溅射后退火反应法制备GaN薄膜的结构与发光性质

报道了用溅射后退火反应法在 Ga As (110 )衬底上制备 Ga N薄膜 .XRD、XPS、TEM测量结果表明该方法制备的 Ga N是沿 c轴方向生长的六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜 .PL测量结果发现了位于 36 8nm处的室温光致发光峰.     

SiC纳米晶薄膜的制备及发光性质研究

用射频磁控溅射及后退火(800℃、1000℃和1200℃)方法,在Si(111)衬底上制备出了SiC纳米晶(nc-SiC)薄膜。傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射谱(XRD)及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)形貌像等研究表明,制备出的nc-SiC薄膜具有立方结构;样品经800℃、1000℃退火后,表面的纳米晶粒分别为10nm和20nm左右;而1200℃退火后,样品晶化完全。光致发光(PL)研究表明,nc-SiC薄膜室温条件下发射蓝光,发光峰峰位随退火温度的降低发生蓝移且发光峰强度变大;1000℃退火后样品的发光峰在478nm,800℃退火后发光峰在477nm,800℃退火比1000℃退火的样品发光强度高4倍。     

双离子束溅射制备SiNx薄膜的光致发光性质

采用双离子束溅射法制备了SiNx薄膜，用XRD、XPS、FTIR等对薄膜的结构进行了表征，并且分析了样品的光致发光(PL)特性。发现在225nm的紫外光激发下，样品在室温下可发射高强度的可见光，峰位分别位于470nm、520nm和620nm，用能隙态模型讨论了可能的发光机理。     

低压高温退火对Ag掺杂ZnO薄膜性质的影响

采用电子束蒸发在n-Si(100)衬底上沉积Ag掺ZnO(ZnO:Ag)薄膜,随后在200 Pa的O<,2>气氛下分别在500、600、700和800℃退火4 h.用X射线衍射(XRD)仪、荧光光谱仪以及Van der Pauw方法测量ZnO:Ag薄膜的结构和光电学性质.结果表明,ZnO:Ag薄膜为多晶结构,且随着退火...     

溅射法制备纳米薄膜材料及进展

溅射技术以其在制备薄膜中的独特优点,成为获得高性能纳米材料的重要手段.本文介绍了离子束溅射和磁控溅射技术的基本原理、方法及其在制备纳米材料中的应用和优点,以国内外这方面的最新进展.文章最后对我国纳米材料今后的应用及发展前景进行了展望.     

原位退火对磁控溅射制备的ZnS薄膜微结构和发光性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射技术在玻璃衬底上制备了系列ZnS薄膜,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光分光光度计研究了Ar气氛中300～500℃原位退火对薄膜微结构和发光性能的影响.结果表明,退火温度对ZnS薄膜的结晶性能和晶粒大小的影响不大,但会显著影响其发光特性.低温退火处理的薄膜的PL谱具有多个发光峰,...     

退火温度对硅基GaN薄膜质量的影响

采用电泳沉积法在Si(111)衬底上制备GaN薄膜,并研究退火温度对GaN薄膜晶体质量、表面形貌和发光特性的影响。傅立叶红外吸收谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)的测试结果表明所得样品为六方纤锌矿结构的GaN多晶薄膜,随退火温度的升高,晶粒尺寸增大,结晶化程度提高。室温下光致发光谱的测试发现了位于367 nm处的强发光峰和437 nm处的弱发光峰,其发光强度随退火温度的升高而增强,但发光峰的位置并不发生移动。     

Si基GaN薄膜的制备方法及结构表征

分别采用射频磁控溅射、热壁化学气相沉积(CVD)、电泳沉积法制备GaN薄膜。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光光谱仪对样品进行结构、形貌和发光特性的分析比较。射频磁控溅射方法中,把SiC中间层沉淀到Si衬底上,目的是为了缓冲由GaN外延层和Si衬底的晶格失配造成的应力。结果证实了SiC中间层提高了GaN薄膜的质量。热壁化学气相沉积法制备GaN晶体膜时,选择H2作反应气体兼载体,有利于GaN膜的形成。电泳沉积法显示所得样品为六方纤锌矿结构的GaN多晶薄膜。结果表明:溅射法制备的GaN薄膜结晶效果好;CVD法制备时GaN薄膜应用范围广;电泳沉积法操作方便、简单易行。     

sol-gel 法制备ATO薄膜的结构与光学性能研究

采用sol-gel法在玻璃衬底上制备ATO(SnO2∶Sb)薄膜,并用XRD、SEM、紫外-可见光谱和光致发光对薄膜进行了表征,研究了ATO薄膜的结构和光学性能。结果表明:ATO薄膜微晶晶相与SnO2一致,仍然是四方金红石结构;ATO薄膜在可见光区的透过率超过80%,当r(Sb∶Sn)为0.15时,ATO薄膜的透过率最高达87%;ATO薄膜在344～380nm处有一个很强的紫外-紫光发射带,随着Sb掺杂量的增加,发射峰逐渐变强,在r(Sb∶Sn)为0.25时,发射峰相对强度达302.4。     

退火温度和退火时间对不同衬底上Mg_(2)Si薄膜结构的影响北大核心CSCD

以Mg_(2)Si烧结靶为靶材,采用磁控溅射法在Si、石英和Al_(2)O_(3)衬底上先沉积一层Mg_(2)Si非晶薄膜,再进行退火处理,研究了衬底类型、退火温度及退火时间对Mg_(2)Si多晶薄膜结构的影响。结果表明:Si、石英、Al_(2)O_(3)三种衬底上Mg_(2)Si薄膜的最优退火温度和退火时间均为350◦C和1 h。Al_(2)O_(3)衬底上的Mg_(2)Si薄膜结晶质量最佳,Si衬底上的薄膜次之,石英衬底上的薄膜结晶质量最不理想,分析表明这种差异主要源于衬底与薄膜之间的热失配不同。     

LaAlO3（110）基片上BST薄膜的制备及性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射法在LaAlO3(110)单晶基片上制备了钛酸锶钡薄膜材料.薄膜在800℃退火30 min,结晶优良,薄膜与基片匹配良好,同时由于基片的诱导作用,薄膜在(110)方向有一定的择优取向.测得薄膜的剩余极化强度Pr=1.37 μC/cm2,矫顽电场强度Ec=31.7 kV/cm.对比不同频率下的偏压特性,100 kHz时薄膜具有最高的优值因子F,为23.4.对介电损耗在1 MHz时的增大,作出了初步的解释.     

在镀铝玻璃衬底上低温沉积GaN薄膜的结晶特性

采用电子回旋共振等离子体增强金属有机物化学气相沉积(ECR-PEMOCVD)方法,在镀铝玻璃衬底上沉积了GaN薄膜.RHEED和XRD分析显示,适当增加TMGa流量,薄膜呈现高度c轴择优取向特征;SEM表明,随着TMGa流量增加,薄膜表面逐渐平整致密;对Raman光谱中A1(TO)、E1(TO)两个禁戒模式及281.1 cm-1附近宽峰出现的原因进行了探讨,并对E2(high)、A1(LO)模的低频移动进行了分析,分析认为E2(high)模低频移动是薄膜内应力和晶粒尺寸效应共同作用的结果,同时晶粒尺寸效应还导致了A1(LO)模的低频移动.     

Effect of In Situ Thermal Cycle Annealing on GaN Film Properties Grown on (001) and (111) GaAs, and Sapphire Substrates

The effect of in-situ thermal cycle annealing (TCA) has been investigated for GaN growth on GaAs(lOO), GaAs(111) and sapphire substrates. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and surface morphology studies were performed for this purpose. Enhanced cubic phase characteristics were observed by employing annealingfor GaN layers grown on (001) GaAs. The thickness of the layer subject to annealing is critical in determining the phase of the subsequently grown layer. Thin initial layers appear to permit maintenance of the cubic phase characteristics shown by the substrate, while hexagonal phase characteristics are manifested for thick initial layers. Higher temperature of annealing of thick pre-annealed layers results in changes from mixed cubic/hexagonal phase to pure hexagonal phase. Growth on GaAs(111) substrates showed single cubic phase characteristics and similar enhancement of crystal quality by using TCA as for layers on GaAs(OOl). Micro-cracks were found to be present after TCA on GaAs(lll) substrates. Thermal cycling also appears to be beneficial for layers grown on sapphire substrates.     

硫化锌衬底上氧化铪保护膜制备及性能研究

采用磁控溅射法在硫化锌衬底上制备了氧化铪薄膜,并对氧化铪薄膜的结构和性能进行了分析和测试.结果表明,制备的氧化铪薄膜结构为单斜相,膜层致密,在8～12 μm波段对硫化锌衬底的透过率没有明显影响,硬度显著高于衬底的硬度,且与衬底结合良好,适合用作硫化锌的红外保护膜.     

Impact of Carrier Gas on the GaN Layers Properties Grown on (001) and (11n) GaAs Substrates by AP-MOVPE: Comparative Study

Semiconductors - The impact of carrier gas on the GaN layers properties grown by atmospheric pressure metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy (AP-MOVPE) on (001) and (11n) GaAs substrates were...     

Photoluminescence Studies of Si-Doped Epitaxial GaAs Films Grown on (100)- and (111)A-Oriented GaAs Substrates at Lowered Temperatures

The electrical properties and photoluminescence features of uniformly Si-doped GaAs layers grown on GaAs substrates with the (100) and (111)A crystallographic orientations of the surface are studied. The samples are grown at the same As₄ pressure in the growth temperature range from 350 to 510°C. The samples grown on GaAs(100) substrates possess n-type conductivity in the entire growth temperature range, and the samples grown on GaAs(111)A substrates possess p-type conductivity in the growth temperature range from 430 to 510°C. The photoluminescence spectra of the samples exhibit an edge band and an impurity band. The edge photoluminescence band corresponds to the photoluminescence of degenerate GaAs with n- and p-type conductivity. The impurity photoluminescence band for samples on GaAs(100) substrates in the range 1.30–1.45 eV is attributed to V_As defects and Si_As–V_As defect complexes, whose concentration varies with sample growth temperature. Transformation of the impurity photoluminescence spectra of the samples on GaAs(111)A substrates is interpreted as being a result of changes in the V_As and V_Ga defect concentrations under variations in the growth temperature of the samples.     

ECR-PEMOCVD法在GaAs(001)衬底上制备GaN量子点

报道了用电子回旋共振(ECR)等离子体增强金属有机化学气相沉积(PEMOCVD)方法在GaAs(001)衬底上成功地制备出GaN量子点.原子力显微镜(AFM)测量表明成核密度高达1010cm-2,量子点直径约为30nm.采用300℃低温氮化,600℃退火和500℃缓冲层,600℃退火工艺制备.GaN量子点的密度和大小由制备温度和时间所控制.最后讨论了量子点成核的机制.