Influence of HAZ cracks on fatigue resistance of resistance spot welded joints made of advanced high strength steels

Abstract

A method is reported with which heat affected zone (HAZ) cracks in a specific region of spot welded joints, made of advanced high strength steels, could be realised. The influence of HAZ cracks on the fatigue behaviour, which is the focus of the contribution, was studied by evaluating the stiffness characteristics as a function of the number of cycles N in comparison with crack-free specimens, i.e. by analysing HAZ and fatigue cracks on the specimen surface and the surface of fatigue fractures containing beach marks. It was found that the fatigue cracks are not initiated at the HAZ cracks. The number of cycles to failure N_f is not significantly reduced for specimens with HAZ cracks. Overall, the examinations did not reveal any influence of HAZ cracks on the fatigue strength of resistance spot welded joints.     

Creep fracture parameters of polyethylene pipe welded joints

Double edge notched tensile (DENT) tests were carried out to investigate the slow crack growth (SCG) behavior of PE80 welded joints.Efforts were made to acquire creep fracture parameters which can char...     

高频电阻焊管用低强度钢的热处理工艺

采用Gleeble-3500型热模拟试验机研究了加热速度、加热温度以及冷却速度对高频焊管用钢的组织和性能的影响规律。结果表明:加热速度对奥氏体相变点有显著影响,随加热速度的提高,相变点呈线性增加。在850～1000℃范围内,当加热温度达到925～950℃时,强度达到最低值。随加热温度进一步升高,强度增加。随冷却速度的降低,钢的强度显著下降,组织粗化,且出现带状组织。     

裂纹深度和强度组配对焊接接头断裂性能的影响

利用弹塑性有限元计算和三点弯曲试验对不同裂纹深度，不同强度组配焊接接头试样的断裂性能进行了研究，着重讨论了裂纹深度和组配的不同对焊接接头试样加载过程中塑性区形状及大小，深浅裂纹分界点，抗断性能，裂纹尖端张开位移ＣＴＯＤ，Ｊ积分的影响。结果表明，裂纹越浅。加载时塑性区域大，断裂韧性值越高，高组配焊接接头试样加载时由于塑性区扩展到母材而具有较大的塑性区，低组配焊接接头试样加载时塑性区被抑制在焊缝中，尺     

Fatigue strength of welded joints in austenitic Cr-Ni steels

Abstract

High quality corrosion resistant Cr-Ni steels are used in many branches of industry. Constructors are faced with the problem of correctly dimensioning statically and dynamically loaded parts, but have little data available for dynamically loaded welded constructions of high alloy austenitic steels. To close this gap fatigue strength tests were carried out on three different steels and five different welded joints.     

双相不锈钢焊接接头的耐腐蚀性能

根据母材临界点蚀温度(CPT)的试验结果,利用小试样的腐蚀实验方法研究了奥氏体-铁素体双相不锈钢焊接接头的耐点蚀性能.结果表明,手工电弧焊工艺过程对双相不锈钢材料的耐点蚀性能具有显著的影响,点蚀优先发生在焊缝金属或焊接热影响区中.双相不锈钢材料的耐点蚀性能与材料本身奥氏体和铁素体相比例有关.腐蚀试样的表面状态(粗糙程度)对母材金属的耐点蚀性能有明显的影响.表面越粗糙,耐点蚀性能越差,临界点蚀温度越低.     

Investigation of the structure and mechanical properties of welded joints in steels of the K56 strength grade in different welding conditions

The results of investigations of the effect of the welding conditions of manual arc welding on the structure and mechanical properties of the welded joints in low-carbon, low-alloyed pipe steels of the K56 strength grade are presented. It is shown that in welding in different combinations of welding current and welding speed, the superheated zone of the heat-affected zone (HAZ) is characterized by the formation of ferrite and pearlite in the form of grains and Widmanstätten structure. The experiment planning method is used to determine the regression dependences of the hardness and impact toughness of the metal of the superheated zone on the controllable welding parameters.     

激光焊接异种钢接头微观结构及耐蚀性

对TRIP590钢和DP590钢拼焊板的接头区域进行了微观组织以及成分分析,并利用电化学方法测试了焊接接头各区域的塔菲尔曲线,研究接头各区域之间的组织、成分与腐蚀行为之间的关系。结果表明,焊缝区组织较均匀,两侧热影响区组织差别较大;Si和Mn在焊缝有一定的聚集;焊缝区的电极电位比两侧母材的都低,腐蚀电流密度相差不大,说明焊缝区耐蚀性低于母材;由于焊接热循环导致显微组织变化,焊缝区显微硬度明显比两侧母材高。