蜜环菌产漆酶的发酵条件研究

对蜜环菌(Amillariella mellea)产漆酶的发酵条件作了研究。结果表明蜜环菌产漆酶的最佳培养基成分为:玉米粉30g/L,豆粕12g/L,微量元素混合液40mL/L,C/N2.5,吐温801g/L,木屑0.01g/L,CuSO4·5H2O0.05mmol/L。最佳发酵条件为培养基初始pH5.0,培养基装量为250mL三角瓶中35mL培养液,25℃条件下振荡培养(180r/min)18d。     

利用啤酒废酵母深层发酵培养假蜜环菌的研究

明确了假蜜环菌试验菌株摇瓶培养条件为:碳源浓度25g/L,氮源浓度0.336g/L,初始pH4.0,种龄为7d的液体种子接种量为10%(V/V),在27℃,摇床转速140r/min。对照此培养条件,确定假蜜环菌深层发酵培养基的组成为:经过破壁处理啤酒废酵母粉4.8g/L,葡萄糖24g/L。相同培养条件下,菌丝体收获量为干重13.5g/L,生物量高于利用蛋白胨培养基扩大培养的产量:13.0g/L。     

蜜环菌液态发酵培养基及补料分批发酵工艺的优化

通过对蜜环菌液态发酵培养基和2 m3发酵罐生产工艺的优化,得到蜜环菌适宜的培养条件为:玉米粉60 g/L,豆粕20 g/L,无水乙醇3 m L/L,VB10.03 g/L,KH2PO41.5 g/L,Mg SO4·7H2O 0.75 g/L,α-淀粉酶0.1 g/L,初始p H 3.0,当摇瓶种子培养到第6天,菌丝量19.24 g/L时,移种到50 L发酵罐,培养8 d,其菌丝量可达26.80 g/L。200 L种子发酵罐培养6 d,其菌丝量为15.35 g/L,此时可转入下一级培养,2 m3发酵罐发酵采用补料发酵的方式,培养8 d,其菌丝量可达22.65 g/L。     

木聚糖酶产生菌Gh-5培养基配方及发酵条件的优化

研究培养基组分与发酵工艺条件对试验菌株Gh-5产木聚糖酶的发酵影响,并对木聚糖酶的酶学性质进行初步研究。结果表明,该菌最适发酵产酶培养基组分为甘露糖15 g/L,氯化铵10 g/L,ZnSO4 0.3 g/L,KH2PO4 0.5 g/L;最适发酵条件为温度37 ℃;pH值为8.0;接种量14 %;发酵培养生长周期36 h。木聚糖酶产生菌株Gh-5发酵优化后的酶活力为114.64 U/mL,较优化前38.02 U/mL提高了201.53%。木聚糖酶酶学性质研究结果表明,木聚糖酶酶活最适pH值为8.0;最适温度为65 ℃;Zn2+对木聚糖酶酶活有较好促进作用。     

可降解橡碗单宁产鞣花酸的菌种筛选

以COD去除率为指标 ,筛选出可降解橡碗单宁的微生物菌株 ,其COD去除率为5 9%。通过对该菌株产鞣花酸的单因素优化条件研究结果表明 ,该菌株产鞣花酸的最适条件为 :培养温度 30℃ ,培养时间 4d ,2 5 0mL锥形瓶中的装瓶量为 15 0mL ,发酵培养基 (NaNO32 0 g/L ,K2 HPO4 1 0 g/L ,MgSO4 0 5 g/L ,FeSO4 0 0 1g/L ,橡碗单宁 5 g/L ,葡萄糖 30g/L)中单宁浓度为 5 g/L ,pH值 5 0。在此最适条件下鞣花酸产率可达 7 7%。经鉴定 ,该菌株属于半子囊菌纲 ,内胞霉目 ,内胞霉科 ,内胞霉属。     

天山冰川假单胞菌产低温脂肪酶发酵条件优化及酶学性质研究

针对一株从天山一号冰川沉积层中得到的假单胞菌T1-39,优化其产低温脂肪酶发酵条件,研究低温脂肪酶部分酶学性质,采用p-NPP法测定酶活力,设计产酶培养基成分及培养条件。确定产酶培养基成分为:葡萄糖5 g/L、胰蛋白胨5 g/L、(NH4)2SO4 5 g/L、K2HPO4 2 g/L、橄榄油乳化液50 mL/L、MgSO4·7H2O 0.5 g/L。优化后培养条件为250 mL摇瓶装液量为20 mL,培养温度15℃,初始pH为9。在优化发酵条件下,菌株发酵液低温脂肪酶酶活力可达到9.77 U/mL,较优化前(3.14 U/mL)提高了3.11倍。粗酶液最适反应温度为30℃,在60℃处理30 min后仍有40%的酶活,最适pH值为9,Mg2+、Zn2+、Ni2+、Ba2+对粗酶液有激活作用,而Sn2+、Cu2+对酶活均有不同的抑制作用。     

枝孢菌AY-42产纤维素酶液态发酵优化

为提高枝孢菌AY-42纤维素酶的产量,通过单因素、响应面法优化其培养基成分及产酶条件。采用单因素试验确定了最适碳氮源分别为油菜秸秆粉和酵母粉。采用Plackett-Burman(PB)试验筛选出3个最显著的影响因素:MgSO_4·7H_2O、油菜秸秆粉、KH_2PO_4。进一步采用响应面优化后得到培养基组成:油菜秸秆粉12.5g/L,酵母粉2g/L,MgSO_4·7H_2O 0.75g/L,NaCl 0.5g/L,KH_2PO_45g/L,FeSO_4·7H_2O 0.01g/L。采用优化后的培养基优化培养条件,结果表明:最佳培养时间为3d,最佳接种量为5%,最适装液量为70mL,最适转速为200r/min,最佳培养温度为28℃。优化后CMC酶活提高到(4.20±0.06)IU,相比优化前酶活3.23IU提高了30.03%,产酶能力得到较大提升。该研究为枝孢菌应用于纤维素酶生产提供了一定理论支持。     

褶皱假丝酵母产脂肪酶条件及酶学性质研究

对一株来源于海洋有产脂肪酶能力的褶皱假丝酵母产酶条件进行研究,探讨了碳源、氮源、pH、培养温度对该菌产脂肪酶的影响。结果显示:在摇瓶培养条件下,其最适产酶条件为:蔗糖5 g/L,橄榄油5 g/L,MgSO4·7H2O1 g/L,K2HPO41 g/L,(NH4)2SO410 g/L,起始pH为7.0,接种量10%,在30℃、200 r/min下培养36 h,产酶能力达到4 351.6 U/mL。该菌所产脂肪酶的最适反应pH为7.0,最适反应温度为37℃,Ca2+、Mg2+对酶活有一定的促进作用。     

嗜碱性芽孢杆菌产高碱碱性蛋白酶发酵培养基及发酵条件的研究

对一株高产高碱碱性蛋白酶的嗜碱性芽孢杆菌的发酵培养基及发酵工艺进行了优化。确定了发酵培养基所采用的棉籽饼粉最适粒度为 80目 ,麦芽糊精的最佳DE值为 3 0 %。并确定了该菌株的最适发酵培养基配方为 ( g/1 0 0mL) :棉籽饼粉 3 ,酵母浸粉 1 75 ,麦芽糊精 1 0 ,柠檬酸钠 0 3 ,CaCl2 0 3。K2 HPO4 1 ;最适摇瓶发酵条件为 :种龄 1 2h ,接种量 2 %,装液量 5 0mL/2 5 0mL ,摇床转速 2 0 0r/min ,3 4℃ ,发酵 5 4h ,碱性蛋白酶的发酵单位可达 3 3 985u/mL ,比优化前提高了5 4 48%。此外 ,还进行了 5L罐放大实验 ,在 5L罐所确定的最适工艺条件下 ,发酵单位可达3 65 79u/mL。     

漆酶高产菌的筛选及产酶优化

采用愈创木酚初筛平板从干枯的木头中筛选得到一株产漆酶活力较高的菌株SYBC-L3(以下简称L3),在含有愈创木酚的PDA平板上生长时菌落周边出现明显的铁红色变色圈.通过对L3发酵产漆酶的单因素试验及L9(34)正交试验,确定了最适发酵条件,优化后的培养基为:麦芽糖 12 g/L, 豆粕 6 g/L,CuSO4 0.5 g/L,KH2PO4 1 g/L,Na2HPO4 0.2 g/L,MgSO4 ·7H2O 0.5 g/L,MnSO4 0.034 g/L, 愈创木酚0.8 mmol/L,吐温-80 0.5g/L;优化后的培养条件为:接种量10%(V/V),装液量80 mL/250 mL, 起始pH 4,转速200 r/min,温度30 ℃,以DMP为底物在第8天时酶活可达60 130 U/L,比优化前提高42倍.     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.