浅淡生态城市规划设计

生态城市建设在我国已取得了一定成绩,但仍存在不足。在此背景下,本文分析了我国生态城市规划设计中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了我国生态城市发展策略。     

论生态风景林在我国城市发展中的作用

从我国城市存在的生态问题出发 ,论述了生态风景林在我国城市发展中的作用 ,并阐述了生态风景林与相关学科的区别和联系 ,探讨了我国生态风景林的发展对策     

城市生态绿化理念及其在城市生态建设中的应用

城市生态绿化建设是实现城市可持续发展的重要手段之一。本文从城市生态绿化的内涵、意义入手,分析了城市生态绿化与传统绿化的不同之处,总结了在城市生态建设中应遵循的原则,并就目前我国城市生态绿化存在的问题进行了深入分析。提出了一些科学合理的建议,希望能够为我国的城市生态建设提供一定的参考。     

建设可持续发展生态城市的对策与政策

首先分析了我国城市在建设基于可持续发展的生态城市方面所存在的问题,进而从五个方面论述了建设基于可持续发展的生态城市的对策和政策,对建设基于可持续发展的生态城市具有一定的指导意义。     

装配式建筑对我国城市生态文明的价值创造

装配式建筑近年来在我国工程建设领域的急剧发展,是与我国的生态文明建设存在密切相关的。装配式建筑对我国城市生态文明的价值创造主要体现在:城市生态景观的直接创造,城市生态和谐的基层创造和城市生态文明的扩展创造。这三种形式的价值创造相表里,既实现了装配式建筑在我国工程建设领域的持续发展,同时在较大的视野中有利于我国新型城市化的快速转型。     

对当前生态城市建设相关问题的思考

结合我国当前生态城市建设的特点和趋势,通过对当前生态城市建设理论与实践的分析,初步探讨了在当前快速的城市化进程中生态城市建设存在的城市生态问题、特大城市“摊大饼式”扩张方式,暴发户式“城市美化运动”等重要问题,以期指导生态城市建设科学有序进行。     

浅谈我国城市住区的生态规划

以城市住区生态规划的产生背景为基础，分析了我国城市住区规划中存在的主要问题，进而提出了我国城市住区生态规划的实现对策。     

城市生态居住区规划及建设探究

简述了生态居住区的概念以及生态居住区的类型和基本特征,针对我国城市居住区建设存在的问题,提出了城市生态居住区建设应该遵循的原则,以期对城市生态居住区的建设有所裨益。     

城市生态规划若干重要议题思考

阐述了对城市生态规划的内涵、特性的认识,分析了我国城市生态规划存在的问题,提出了中国城市生态规划若干重要议题,并进行了初步探讨.     

浅谈城市滨水区生态水系景观营造

水系景观是城市生态景观的重要组成部分,随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市滨水区水系景观受到严重破坏,制约了其生态功能的发挥。笔者尝试将景观生态学理论引入城市滨水区生态水系景观规划,分析我国城市滨水区水系景观的发展动态、现状及在景观营造中存在的主要问题,提出城市滨水区生态水系景观营造方法,从保护物种多样性、城市特色与历史文化等角度出发,营造凸显自然生态与人文生态景观特质的现代城市滨水区生态水系景观。     

典型生态城建设指标对比分析

面对我国生态城市建设的迫切需求,笔者对比分析了欧洲绿色城市指数评价体系、美国LEED-ND、中新天津生态城指标、重庆市绿色低碳生态城区评价指标体系等4个国内外典型生态城建设指标体系,以推进生态城市的建设与健康发展。各指标体系在生态城市建设的目标和指导原则、城市功能与基础设施建设、绿色交通与低碳出行、自然生态系统构建和保护、能源利用与资源节约、人的行为层面的管理等方面具有共性特征。此外,生态城指标体系的建设应充分结合城市所在地自然环境、资源条件以及发展规划与定位,合理制定适合自身的指标体系。     

基于“生态城市”理念的城市空间与环境规划浅析

近年来,我国在城镇化建设过程中取得卓越的成就,与此同时,也伴随着城市空间环境问题的产生。为此,从“生态城市”的理念出发,对“生态城市”相关理论进行综述;进而通过总结国外多个生态城市建设案例的成功经验;针对我国在建设生态城市过程中遇到的问题以及城市空间环境特色规划自身的特点,提出了“生态城市”理念下城市空间与环境设计规划的策略;生态发展理念,擘画美丽中国,最终实现城市让生活更美好的理念。     

Exploring the Relevance of the Eco-City Concept in China: The Case of Shenzhen Sino-Dutch Low Carbon City

While the original eco-city concept as developed by authors such as Richard Register is based on the ecological carrying capacity of the bio-region and has been fleshed out by others to include Western interpretations of good governance such as having a collaborative platform, constructive dialogue, a systems approach, and integrated policy-making, its practical implementation in China has taken a very different turn. Understanding this gap, the reason for its emergence, and its implications is the core of this article. It first reviews the demanding requirements for eco-city development as formulated in the literature. Then the political and administrative realities in China are discussed to illustrate how Chinese policy-makers incorporate the idea in their policy-making practice. Next, lessons learned from an eco-city project in Shenzhen are presented to compare the theoretical insights with realities on the ground the authors have observed. The authors conclude that an intercultural dialogue on international eco-city frameworks and standards is necessary, and that new, greener standards should be anchored to the institutional system in China for the performance assessment of political leaders responsible for the future of urban development in China.     

中国生态城镇发展现状问题的批判性分析

为了实现节能减排,中国不少城市将生态域的发展作为城镇发展的战略目标.生态城的规划和建设成为中国当前城市发展的一个重要主题.然而,在中国生态城的规划和建设过程中存在一系列的问题.在对中国生态城镇调研和案例分析的基础上,作者论述了中国生态城的发展现状和存在的7个主要的共性问题.作者认为作为一种创新型的城市发展模式,中国生态城镇在探索过程中出现各种各样的问题是难免的,尽管存在困惑,但仍然在成长.     

对中国生态城现状问题的批判性分析

为了实现节能减排,中国不少城市将生态城的发展作为城镇发展的战略目标。通过对中国生态城镇的调研以及对生态城镇的理解,提出生态城镇应当实现经济、环境和社会的一体化和可持续发展,生态城镇的基本任务是实现发展模式和生活方式的转变。以此为基础,论述了中国生态城的发展现状和七个主要的共性问题。     

上海生态城市建设及绿色建筑发展

建设生态城市是上海发展的愿景,文章简要分析了上海在生态城市建设和绿色建筑发展方面的现状和趋势,并从建筑师的角度出发,提出了其在生态城市建设和绿色建筑发展方面的主要策略。     

世界生态城市——上海东滩生态城的规划实践

文章在中国城市化危机的背景下提出生态城市是中国城市发展的必然选择,同时对东滩在全球化视野以及地域维度下应用生态城市理论进行批判性思考。并审慎乐观地认为通过东滩实践,可以渐进式地实现可持续的、多元价值的社会经济秩序,最终达到生态城市的理想。     

基于“生态城市”理念的城市规划工作改进研究

目前,我国的城乡发展面临着巨大的变革。随着城市化日程的不断加速,生态城市成为可持续发展的最佳选择。本文对基于“生态城市”理念的城市规划工作改进进行了探究和分析,以期对我国生态城市的规划工作有所参考。     

Critical research on eco-cities? A walk through the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City,China

This article uses the narrative tool of a walk through Tianjin Eco-City, China, as an entry point in raising and discussing key questions in contemporary eco-city research. Eco-city projects are becoming increasingly prevalent in policy and political-economic discourses in a variety of locations as new urban spaces where blueprints for low carbon economies can be trialled. In light of this, the article highlights the key necessity of, firstly, considering scale when analyzing eco-city ‘futures’. Secondly, the article argues for the need to interrogate eco-cities’ definitions, as well as evaluation, performance and monitoring frameworks, as this will aid in critical analyses of the marketing, presentation and actually built urban environments in eco-city projects. Thirdly, the question of internal social resilience and the emergence of communities within newly-built eco-cities needs to be assessed: this is of crucial importance in light of the exclusive, gated nature of several flagship eco-city projects under construction at the time of writing. Lastly, the article argues that research on eco-city projects needs to consider not only the high-tech, new urban environments materialized as eco-cities, but also the production and reproduction of large, often transient populations of low-paid workers who build eco-cities and who form what the article calls the ‘new urban poor’, forming ‘workers’ cities’ on the edges of flagship ‘sustainable’ urban projects worldwide.     

Analysis Framework for the Low Carbon Eco-City Regulatory Plan Administration System: The Case Study on the Planning of Eco-City of Taihu New City,Wuxi, China

Chinese cities need the appropriate administration system and governance model to support the implementation of low carbon eco-city projects, and to effectively scale up this urban development model across the nation. Currently, local planning authorities are piloting the implementation of these low carbon eco-city projects through the statutory Regulatory Plans system(the local district zoning plans system). However, the focus has been put primarily on the use of the relevant technologies and the control through design approval. There is a lack on research and study on the establishment of an effective planning administration and governance environment for the subsequent promulgation of this development model. This situation is affecting the speed in the scaling up of the implementation of low carbon ecological projects in Chinese cities. This paper argues that while technology applications and design issues are important factors, attention shall be put to setting up innovative planning administration and governance models for the statutory Regulatory Plan to facilitate the implementation of the low carbon eco-city projects. This paper puts forth an analysis framework on the administration and governance system which includes 4 governance components:(1) Administration platform and local capacity;(2) Planning conditions and approval process;(3) External public policy context;(4) Developers involvement and participation. A case study was undertaken based on Taihu New City eco-city project located at Wuxi, China. Based on research and analysis of the project implementation process, the study examines the challenges faced by the local planning offi cials and development companies during the implementation stage of the low carbon eco-city project. Finally this paper puts forth initial recommendations that could lead to further research in this important area.