自补偿光学延迟台

用一面后向反射棱镜和一面反射镜构成的两折光学延迟装置具有下列非常有用的特性，即光延迟时间长,对延迟台运动时的偏移有自补偿作用、易于调整,而且对光束的偏振特性没有影响。本文介绍这种延迟台及其优点。     

指数响应的强非局域介质中正交偏振双厄米高斯光束传输特性

运用变分法研究了具有e指数响应的强非局域介质中两束正交偏振、中心重合的厄米高斯光束的传输特性,得到了光束各参量的演化方程和一个临界功率Pc。当两光束以临界功率入射时,可以形成厄米高斯型空间光孤子;当两光束以总功率2Pc入射,但两光束入射功率不相等时,两光束可以形成厄米高斯型呼吸子。通过数值模拟研究发现,低阶光束时,可以得到近似孤子解;当光束阶数大于3阶时,则得不到孤子解。比较变分解与数值解,结果表明在光束阶数小于3阶时,变分解较好的反映了具有e指数响应的强非局域介质中两束正交偏振、中心重合的厄米高斯光束的传输特性。     

曲折光路平面镜系统的研究

本文探讨了光束通过由五块平面镜组成的曲折光路时的反射特性。给出了出射光束两个偏振分量的振幅表达式。结果表明,系统反射效率与出射光的偏振特性、平面镜的相对位置以及镜面的反射性能有关。     

卫星角反射器设计

角反射器又称锥体棱镜或四面体棱镜等,由于具有能使反射光束沿入射方向原路返回的空间定向反射特性,已被普遍用作远程和超远程激光测距中的合作目标,以提高返回光束的能量密度,增加作用距离。     

基于金属包覆波导结构的偏振选择器的研究

把具有各向异性的耦合棱镜和具有电光效应的晶体材料引入到双面金属包覆波导结构中,让两种偏振态的TE和TM以相同的入射角入射,实现不同偏振光束的空间分离;同时通过电控改变波导的参数,进而实现输出光束偏振态的调谐。     

直角棱镜的保偏反射膜设计及分析

光波经过光学位移反射器后,由于全反射的存在,入射光的s偏振分量和p偏振分量在相位上将产生一个额外的常量差值,这将导致出射光相对于入射光的偏振状态发生变化。通过分析高反膜的反射机理及其结构特征,同时结合直角棱镜的几何结构,提出了基于高反膜膜系结构的直角棱镜保偏膜设计方法,该方法通过将设计膜系镀制到直角棱镜的两直角面上,使光束经过直角棱镜平行反射后,偏振状态保持不变。同时,对该方法进行了可行性研究和误差分析。结果表明,该方法结合目前成熟的高反膜制作工艺,理论可行,易于实现商业化应用;对于光波的小角度入射误差而言,方案所述镀膜直角棱镜的保偏特性表现出良好的稳定性。     

基于液晶光阀和光束分析仪的Goos-Hänchen位移的简单测量

提出一种基于液晶光阀（LCLV）和光束分析仪（LBP）直接测量Goos-Hänchen（GH）位移的新方法。在文中我们首先研究了LCLV对光偏振态调制的特性,结果发现,当控制电压发生变化时,光的偏振态也随之变化。然后利用LCLV对光偏振态的调制和LBP记录光斑的重心位置的变化,直接测量出TE和TM两种偏振态入射时棱镜单界面反射光束的GH位移差。这个探测方法简单,不需要复杂的外部处理电路,且实验结果与理论结果很吻合,这个方法也可以进一步直接测量二维位移。     

光束合成技术研究及其应用

介绍了一些典型的光束合成方法，如用平板玻璃、缺角直角棱镜、小角度全反向棱镜、滤光片、棱镜偏振分光镜、平板偏振分光镜、多面反射镜、冰洲石双窗OE晶体等。这些方法各有自己的优缺点和特定的使用条件。     

垂直叠阵半导体激光器输出光束均匀化的研究

本文针对垂直叠阵半导体激光器提出了基于棱镜锥体的光束均匀器件,利用软件ZEMAX仿真了具有正方形和正三角形输出端面的棱镜锥体输出光束特性,研究表明,正三角形输出端面棱镜锥体可以实现均匀的光强分布,并且快慢轴方向上的光束发散角度近似相等。     

角度误差影响运动角锥棱镜反射特性的理论分析

角度误差对运动角锥棱镜反射特性有何影响,国内未见报导。本文根据矩阵光学理论证明了,角度制造误差将引起运动角锥棱镜反射光束空间方位的随机改变,但其改变属于高阶小量。这个结论对于将角锥棱镜作为He-Ne激光频率分裂位移传感器动镜使用,具有指导意义。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.