Al-50Si合金电子封装材料的热压法制备及性能表征

本文采用热压法制备了一种性能优良的Al-50Si合金电子封装材料。通过比较不同烧结工艺下烧结体的密度,获得了制备该合金的最佳烧结工艺:低温(460℃)压制压力100MPa、烧结温度800℃、烧结时间2h,热等静压工艺参数:温度540℃、压力200MPa,保温保压4h。对在最佳烧结工艺条件下,经过热等静压处理后的材料进行了性能表征,具体性能:相对密度达到99%,抗弯强度223MPa,硬度153HB,热膨胀系数在0～200℃达到9.3×10-6/K,热导率达到142W/(m.K)。     

粉末冶金马氏体不锈钢材料的研制

在对含碳1%的Cr14MoMnSi马氏体不锈钢材料的粉末冶金工艺研究中,分析烧结温度对密度和硬度的影响。结果表明:该材料有比粉末冶金440C马氏体不锈钢更为宽范的烧结温度;有很高的烧结密度和淬火硬度。该材料合适的粉末冶金工艺为:成形密度5.8～6.0g/cm3;真空烧结温度1235～1255℃,保温时间2h;淬火温度1050℃,冷却介质氮气。烧结态相对密度可达98.6%;淬火硬度54～58HRC。     

Si-Al电子封装材料粉末冶金制备工艺研究

采用粉末冶金液相烧结工艺制备了Si-50％Al（质量分数)电子封装材料。研究了压制压力、烧结工艺对材料微观组织及性能的影响。结果发现：低温烧结时，随压制压力增大，材料密度呈上升趋势，而高温烧结时，材料密度较高且变化不大；增大压制压力不仅提高了材料的致密度，而且改善了界面接触方式，在一定范围内使得材料热导率提高，但压制压力过大时，则会导致Si粉出现大量的微裂纹等缺陷，界面热阻急剧上升，从而降低热导性能；适当提高烧结温度和延长烧结时间可以提高材料的热导率。     

不同成形工艺对钼铜合金组织和性能的影响

采用不同成形工艺,烧结温度1200～1350℃,保温时间120min,在氢气气氛下成功制备了Mo-Cu合金。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)仪分析Mo-Cu合金的断口组织及元素分布,研究不同工艺下Mo-Cu合金的致密度、热导率以及显微组织的差异。结果表明,采用注射成形工艺比模压成形工艺可获得致密度更高的钼铜合金,致密度最高可达到98%。在相同烧结工艺条件下,注射成形钼铜合金比模压成形的热导率更高。     

烧结温度与时间对注射成形4J29-Kovar合金性能的影响

以4J29-Kovar预合金粉末为原料,采用注射成形技术制备Kovar合金,研究烧结温度与烧结时间对合金的密度、硬度、抗拉强度以及热导率与热膨胀系数等性能的影响。结果表明,Kovar合金的烧结密度随烧结温度升高或烧结时间延长而增大,最佳烧结温度为1 350℃,继续升高温度至1 400℃时合金晶粒异常粗大。在1 350℃下,随烧结时间从1.5 h延长至4 h,合金的热导率增加,抗拉强度先增大后减小,烧结时间为3 h时强度达到最大,硬度基本不变,HV维持在174左右,除烧结时间为1.5 h的样品热膨胀系数偏低外,其它样品的热膨胀系数在4.6×10~(-6)~5.4×10~(-6) K~(-1)(20~400℃)之间。最佳烧结时间为3 h,所得合金的相对密度达到95.7%,热导率为15.126W/(m?K),抗拉强度为397 MPa,满足Kovar合金与玻璃、陶瓷等材料进行电子封接的要求。     

烧结温度对SiC_p/Al复合材料组织与性能的影响

借助于直热法粉末触变成形,通过控制加电方式,压制成形并烧结制备SiC_p/Al复合材料,并对复合材料进行微观组织分析及热物理性能与力学性能测试,研究烧结温度对复合材料微观组织、热膨胀系数、热导率及抗弯强度的影响。结果表明:随烧结温度升高,复合材料内气孔减少,热膨胀系数先减小后增大,热导率逐渐增大,抗弯强度先增大后减小。最佳烧结温度为600℃,此温度下制备的含SiC_p体积分数60%的SiC_p/Al复合材料中,SiC_p颗粒分布均匀,材料组织致密;室温至250℃平均热膨胀系数小于5.0×10-6℃-1,其室温热导率为165W/(m·℃),密度为3.01 g/cm3,复合材料的抗弯强度为340 MPa。     

加压烧结工艺对碳纤维增强TiC复合材料力学性能的影响

采用真空加压烧结工艺制备了 2 0 % (体积分数 )短碳纤维增强TiC复合材料 (Cf/TiC) ,研究了加压烧结温度、烧结时间和烧结压力对力学性能的影响。烧结温度由 190 0℃提高到 2 10 0℃ ,复合材料的横向断裂强度和断裂韧度分别由 387MPa和 4 14MPa·m1/2 提高到 5 93MPa和 6 87MPa·m1/2 ,当烧结温度再提高到2 2 0 0℃ ,强度和韧性反而有所下降。加压压力由 2 0MPa提高到 35MPa时 ,横向断裂强度和断裂韧度分别由5 5 7MPa、6 41MPa·m1/2 提高到 6 0 2MPa和 6 92Mpa·m1/2 。当保温时间由 0 5h提高到 2h时 ,复合材料的横向断裂强度和断裂韧度分别由 5 6 8MPa、6 5 3MPa·m1/2 提高到 5 93MPa和 6 87MPa·m1/2 。Cf/TiC复合材料合适的烧结工艺是在 2 10 0℃、30MPa下烧结 1h ,所制备的材料的相对密度为 97 6 % ,弹性模量为 416GPa ,横向断裂强度为 5 93MPa ,断裂韧度为 6 87MPa·m     

热机械法制备超细弥散分布钨铜复合粉末

本研究在对钨铜粉末共还原的基础上设计了一种热机械法来制备超细弥散分布钨铜复合粉末。对粉末通过SEM、XRD、粒度分析、氧含量及其烧结性能的研究 ,结果显示 :通过对钨铜高温氧化物粉末的短时快速球磨 (约 3～ 10小时 )后 ,复合粉末可在较低的温度下还原彻底 ,而且粉末粒度细小 (0 2 μm左右 ) ,分布均匀 ,比表面增加 ,具有极高的烧结性能。对比机械合金化工艺直接制备钨铜复合材料工艺得知 :对氧化物粉末进行了短时高能球磨 ,快速细化了氧化物粉末粒度 (<1μm) ,降低了粉末还原温度 (6 5 0℃ ) ,制备出高分散的超细钨铜复合粉末 (<1μm) ,在较低的烧结温度 (12 0 0℃ )下得到相对密度为 99 5 %、热导率为 2 0 5W·m- 1 ·K- 1 的钨铜复合材料制品。     

Al-Pb合金轴瓦带坯的烧结工艺研究

研究了快冷 粉末冶金 (RS PM )制备Al Pb合金轴瓦材料的工艺。通过研究烧结工艺对Al Pb合金轴瓦材料显微组织及机械性能的影响 ,得出了较优的烧结工艺。烧结升温速率为 1℃ /min ,并在 2 0 0℃和 40 0℃分别保温 2h ,烧结温度控制在 5 40℃至 5 6 0℃之间。讨论分析了Al Pb合金轴瓦材料的烧结机理。     

制备工艺对热敏MnZn铁氧体材料特性的影响

利用陶瓷工艺制备了居里温度为20℃的热敏MnZn铁氧体材料，研究了预烧温度和烧结温度对材料初始磁导率，密度以及收缩率的影响。实验结果表明存在一最佳制备工艺(预烧温度为1000℃，烧结温度为1150℃)，在此工艺下制备的样品在居里温度附近有较大的磁导率变化量(217℃)，并且密度可达极大值。热敏MnZn铁氧体材料性能不但与配方有关，而且对于制备工艺非常敏感。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.