Axial compression tests and numerical simulation of steel reinforced recycled concrete short columns confined by carbon fiber reinforced plastics strips

To research the axial compression behavior of steel reinforced recycled concrete (SRRC) short columns confined by carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) strips, nine scaled specimens of SRRC short columns were fabricated and tested under axial compression loading. Subsequently, the failure process and failure modes were observed, and load-displacement curves as well as the strain of various materials were analyzed. The effects on the substitution percentage of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA), width of CFRP strips, spacing of CFRP strips and strength of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) on the axial compression properties of columns were also analyzed in the experimental investigation. Furthermore, the finite element model of columns which can consider the adverse influence of RCA and the constraint effect of CFRP strips was founded by ABAQUS software and the nonlinear parameter analysis of columns was also implemented in this study. The results show that the first to reach the yield state was the profile steel in the columns, then the longitudinal rebars and stirrups yielded successively, and finally RAC was crushed as well as the CFRP strips was also broken. The replacement rate of RCA has little effect on the columns, and with the substitution rate of RCA from 0 to 100%, the bearing capacity of columns decreased by only 4.8%. Increasing the CFRP strips width or decreasing the CFRP strips spacing could enhance the axial bearing capacity of columns, the maximum increase was 10.5% or 11.4%, and the ductility of columns was significantly enhanced. Obviously, CFRP strips are conducive to enhance the axial bearing capacity and deformation capacity of columns. On this basis, considering the restraint effect of CFRP strips and the adverse effects of RCA, the revised formulas for calculating the axial bearing capacity of SRRC short columns confined by CFRP strips were proposed.     

Shear strength estimation of reinforced concrete beam–column sub‐assemblages using multiple soft computing techniques

The aim of the present study is to propose innovative predictive models for shear capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) exterior joints in terms of multiple soft computing techniques. Existing models were evaluated and by a preliminary sensitivity analysis, seven parameters including compressive strength of concrete, product of the yield stress and the reinforcement ratio of the joint stirrups, the effective width of the joint panel, cross‐sectional column width, beam tensile longitudinal reinforcement ratio, beam compressive longitudinal reinforcement ratio, and column longitudinal reinforcement ratio were considered. Then, a large data set having the details of experimental programs on shear capacity of exterior RC beam–column joints was provided. The experimental data were utilized in developing the proposed models. After verification of the new models against available database, their efficiency compared with existing models was confirmed. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was performed in order to find the relative importance of each input parameter on the shear strength of RC joints. The results indicated that the beam reinforcement is the most important factor in shear capacity estimation of exterior RC beam–column connections.     

钢板带加强型型钢混凝土低矮剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为进一步改善一字型内置竖向型钢混凝土低矮剪力墙的抗震性能,设计和完成了2个剪跨比为1.0的钢板带加强型内置竖向型钢混凝土低矮剪力墙低周往复水平加载试验,并与1个未设置钢板带的内置竖向型钢混凝土低矮剪力墙进行对比分析。试验结果表明:钢板带的设置使剪力墙的水平承载力有显著提升,极限位移角提高20%左右,满足了相关规范极限位移角大于1/100的要求;钢板带的设置使试件破坏模式发生变化,总耗能有大幅度提升;钢板带的设置要适度,不能过强,以免形成新的薄弱区。     

型钢高性能再生混凝土组合结构概念体系初探

天然骨料资源的匮乏以及废弃混凝土的处理已成为亟待解决的问题,本文提出了一种新型组合结构体系,以克服目前再生混凝土仅用于次要结构和非承重结构的缺陷,对相关问题进行了评述,分析其特点及具有的优越性和应用前景,并提出了需要研究解决的问题,为其在中、高烈度地震区结构工程中的应用提供理论依据,促进其推广应用。     

钢纤维高性能混凝土框架节点的延性分析

根据试验对钢纤维混凝土框架梁柱节点的延性进行研究,分析了梁柱节点的破坏形态及节点抗剪强度和延性性能,基于试验结果提出了考虑钢纤维、混凝土、箍筋,共同作用的节点承载力计算方法。     

Cyclic behavior of full-scale reinforced high-strength recycled aggregate concrete columns

In order to expand the application of high-strength recycled concrete, five full-scale square high-strength recycled concrete columns (600 × 600 mm) were tested under the experimental axial compression ratio (ACR) of 0.54. The seismic behavior of reinforced high-strength recycled aggregate concrete columns under high ACR and the effects of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) replacement ratio and ACR on the seismic behavior were analyzed. The results showed that the high-strength recycled concrete columns have potential to collapse-resistance capacity subjected to strong earthquakes. Under the similar concrete strengths, the mechanical properties of high-strength recycled aggregate concrete columns and ordinary concrete columns were comparable even under high ACR. As the ACR increased from 0.35 to 0.54, the bearing capacity increased by up to 12.6%, while the ductility decreased by up to 32.8%. The specimens with 100% RCA were more sensitive to ACR than those with 50% RCA. A four-fold restoring force model considering the effects of axial load, reinforcement ratio, shear span, and RCA replacement ratio was established, which was in good agreement with the experimental curves.     

钢管再生混凝土与钢筋再生混凝土轴压短柱力学性能对比试验研究

进行了12个钢管再生混凝土和12个配置螺旋箍筋的钢筋再生混凝土轴压短柱试验,在用钢量相同的情况下,对比分析了钢管再生混凝土短柱与钢筋再生混凝土短柱二者轴压力学性能的差异;分析了核心再生混凝土强度及再生粗骨料取代率等主要试验参数对钢管再生混凝土与钢筋再生混凝土轴压短柱力学性能的影响。试验结果表明：与用钢量相同的钢筋再生混凝土试件相比,钢管再生混凝土试件表现出较好的力学性能;钢管再生混凝土轴压短柱套箍系数较小时（ξ<1.0）,发生剪切破坏;再生粗骨料取代率对钢管混凝土短柱极限荷载的影响幅度相对钢筋再生混凝土短柱较小;核心再生混凝土强度对轴压短柱力学性能的影响规律与相应的钢管普通混凝土短柱和钢筋普通混凝土短柱类似。     

Seismic behavior of T‐shaped steel reinforced concrete shear walls in tall buildings under cyclic loading

Shear walls are often used as the primary lateral load resisting elements in high‐rise buildings because of their large in‐plane stiffness and strength. It is a common practice to combine rectangular walls to form T‐shaped, I‐shaped and L‐shaped walls for functionality and esthetic reasons. Three relatively slender steel reinforced concrete (SRC) shear walls with T‐shaped cross‐sections were constructed and tested to failure under cyclic lateral loading. This research was conducted to assess the failure mechanism, hysteretic behavior, ductility and energy dissipating capacity of SRC T‐shaped walls under various axial load ratios. All the specimens exhibited a flexural mode characterized by crushing of the concrete and buckling of the steel at the free web boundary. The experimental results showed good hysteretic characteristics without pinching phenomena. The ductility coefficient varied from 2.3 to 4.1, and the deformation capability decreased with the increasing of axial load ratios. The stiffness, strength and ductility of T‐shaped walls are dependent upon the direction of the applied lateral loads. Higher stiffness and strength and lower ductility are achieved when the flange is in tension. The failure mechanism suggested that special attention should be paid to the design of the free web boundary to prevent premature failure under compression. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

型钢混凝土短柱受剪承载力计算模型研究

型钢混凝土（steel reinforced concrete,SRC）结构因承载力高、刚度大、耐火及耐久性能好等优点在高层及超高层建筑中被广泛使用,其中SRC柱作为主要竖向承重及抗侧力构件,其在地震作用下承载能力直接影响整体结构在地震作用下的响应。目前,对于SRC短柱受剪承载力计算方法有待深入研究,而各国规范或规程中使用的基于强度叠加法的半经验-半理论计算公式缺乏明确的力学模型作为支撑。为此,利用SRC短柱中钢筋混凝土（reinforced concrete,RC）部分与型钢及其内部混凝土部分的剪切变形相互关系,确定了RC部分与型钢及内部混凝土组合体到达其受剪承载力的先后顺序,并以此提出了基于强度叠加法的SRC短柱受剪承载力计算模型,并将该模型及现行规范的计算结果与文献记载的66个发生剪切破坏的SRC短柱的试验结果进行了对比。结果表明：模型可准确预测文献记载的66个发生剪切破坏的SRC短柱的受剪承载力;模型中对RC部分与型钢及其内部混凝土部分剪切变形的考量可准确定义SRC短柱在峰值荷载时的剪力分配机制,在实际工程设计时可依此判断SRC短柱中RC部分与型钢及其内部混凝土部分的承载力利用率,使SRC短柱的受剪承载力最大化。     

再生混凝土空心砌块填充墙-型钢再生混凝土框架结构抗震性能试验研究

通过对4榀1/2.5比例单层单跨再生混凝土空心砌块填充墙-型钢再生混凝土框架结构的抗震性能试验,研究了填充墙砌块强度、轴压比以及墙体拉筋间距等对该结构抗震性能的影响。分析了试件的破坏形态、滞回曲线及骨架曲线、承载力、层间位移角、位移延性、耗能能力以及刚度退化。结果表明：再生混凝土空心砌块填充墙-型钢再生混凝土框架结构中墙体部分先于框架部分破坏,且框架的破坏机制符合“梁铰机制”,滞回曲线较为饱满,耗能能力良好,具有较强的抗倒塌能力;随着填充墙砌块强度的降低,结构承载力下降,位移延性系数增大,初始刚度减小且刚度退化速率降低,结构破坏时层间位移角和等效黏滞阻尼系数增大;增大轴压比使结构承载力提高,位移延性系数下降,初始刚度明显提高且刚度退化速率上升,结构破坏时层间位移角以及等效黏滞阻尼系数均略有降低;减小墙体拉筋间距使结构承载力及位移延性有所提高,初始刚度增加,但刚度退化速率基本不变,结构破坏时层间位移角及等效黏滞阻尼系数均增大。     

钢纤维再生混凝土T形梁抗剪性能试验研究

为研究再生混凝土T形梁的抗剪性能,以再生骨料取代率、钢纤维体积率、配箍率和剪跨比为参数设计了5个再生混凝土T形梁。通过单调加载试验,对再生混凝土T形梁的破坏特征、承载力、变形能力以及钢筋应变结果进行了研究,并基于现有规范和试验数据对各试件的峰值承载力计算方法进行了研究。结果表明,梁的抗剪承载力受再生粗骨料的影响较小,但再生粗骨料的使用会降低梁的刚度及变形能力,使梁的剪切脆性破坏特征更为明显;掺加钢纤维或增大配箍率均可以提高梁的承载力和变形能力,有效改善再生混凝土梁的剪切脆性破坏情况;试件的承载能力随剪跨比的减小而增大,但其变形能力随之降低;修正方法得到的抗剪承载力计算值与试验值相比误差较小,可为再生混凝土梁的抗剪设计提供参考。     

钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁柱节点受剪承载力基于八面体强度的计算模型

针对钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁柱节点的受剪性能与承载力计算方法,采用混凝土八面体强度模型,并以国内外钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁柱节点相关试验数据为基础,对其进行了理论研究。建立了梁柱节点破坏时核心区混凝土正应力与剪应力之间的关系,提出了钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁柱节点受剪承载力计算方法,并分析了影响钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁柱节点受剪承载力的因素。结果表明,钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁柱节点受剪承载力随柱端轴压比、混凝土强度、节点核心区配箍率以及钢纤维含量特征参数的增加而增大;梁柱截面高度比对受剪承载力的影响较小。基于相关的试验数据,通过趋势分析验证了所提出的计算方法能够综合反映柱端轴压比、混凝土强度、节点核心区箍筋以及钢纤维含量特征参数的影响。研究结果可为钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁柱节点受剪承载力计算提供理论依据。     

冷弯薄壁型钢混凝土剪力墙受剪承载力计算模型

冷弯薄壁型钢混凝土剪力墙（CTSRC剪力墙）在水平地震作用下经历整截面墙体受力和分缝墙体受力两个阶段,破坏模式和受力机理与传统剪力墙不同。剪跨比小于2.0 的CTSRC剪力墙在峰值荷载前表现为整截面墙体的受力性能,峰值荷载时宏观竖向裂缝两侧混凝土发生滑移,墙体逐渐演变为分缝剪力墙,有较好的耗能能力。针对CTSRC剪力墙的受力特征,将钢筋混凝土剪力墙的软化拉压杆模型与混凝土界面直剪受力的软化拉压杆模型相结合,考虑竖向裂缝处短细斜裂缝间混凝土破坏引起的竖向裂缝两侧混凝土的滑移,建立了CTSRC剪力墙受剪承载力的拉压杆－滑移分析模型和计算方法,计算结果和试验结果吻合良好,表明拉压杆 滑移模型可以较好地反映剪跨比小于2的CTSRC剪力墙的受力机理,能够较准确地预测CTSRC剪力墙的受剪承载力。     

高强混凝土梁抗剪性能研究现状及展望

改善高强混凝土梁的抗剪性能对提高结构安全性具有重要意义。总结了近十几年来国内外对高强混凝土梁、型钢高强混凝土梁及预应力高强混凝土梁抗剪性能的研究现状及存在且亟需解决的主要问题。结合预应力钢筋、型钢和超高强混凝土的优点,对预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁的可行性及优越性进行了展望。     

型钢高强混凝土框架柱抗震性能试验研究

基于16个型钢高强混凝土(SRHSC)框架柱试件的低周反复加载试验,对其抗震性能进行了研究。试件设计参数为剪跨比、轴压比、混凝土强度、含钢率和配箍率。对不同设计参数试件的受力特点、破坏形态、滞回性能、骨架曲线、耗能能力、位移延性等主要抗震性能指标进行了分析,得到了试件耗能指标、位移延性与诸设计参数之间的关系曲线。试验结果表明：试件荷载-位移滞回曲线饱满,下降段较为平缓,其他各项抗震性能指标较为优异,总体上表现出良好的抗震性能;混凝土强度等级超过C100的SRHSC框架柱的承载力优势明显,但由于高强混凝土的脆性导致其耗能能力及延性较普通型钢混凝土框架柱稍差;试件剪跨比、含钢率以及配箍率的提高能够增强其抗震性能,而混凝土强度、轴压比的提高将降低其抗震性能。     

往复荷载作用下型钢再生混凝土界面黏结性能及影响因素分析

为研究往复荷载作用下型钢再生混凝土界面的黏结滑移性能,设计了14个型钢再生混凝土试件并对其进行往复加载试验,分析了型钢再生混凝土的黏结破坏过程,研究了其界面黏结应力分布,在此基础上考察了不同设计参数对型钢再生混凝土界面黏结强度的影响。结果表明:往复荷载作用下型钢再生混凝土界面的黏结破坏过程可分为4个阶段(微滑移阶段、滑移发展阶段、黏结力陡降阶段和残余阶段),对应4个受力特征点(微滑移点、黏结荷载极限点、残余点和破坏点);与单向推出荷载作用相比,往复荷载作用下试件的极限黏结强度最大降低40%左右;加载初期,在正向卸载和正向加载时,黏结应力峰值在固定端附近,且随型钢埋置长度的增大而逐渐减小;在负向加载和负向卸载时,加载端附近黏结应力逐渐变大,试件由两端向中间逐渐破坏;型钢再生混凝土的特征黏结强度随着再生混凝土取代率的增加而降低,随着型钢保护层厚度、体积配箍率和再生混凝土强度的增加而提高。最后建立了型钢再生混凝土的特征黏结强度计算式,并将计算值与试验值进行对比,两者吻合较好。     

钢骨混凝土柱-钢桁梁组合节点抗震性能试验研究

结合中国科学技术新馆工程对钢骨混凝土柱-钢桁梁组合节点进行抗震性能试验研究。根据两组四个试件的低周往复试验结果,对节点的强度、刚度、延性、耗能能力和变形性能进行综合评估,结果表明钢骨混凝土柱-钢桁梁组合节点具有良好的承载能力、延性、耗能能力和变形恢复能力,抗震性能优越。同时,还讨论了不同破坏模式对节点抗震性能的影响以及栓钉布置对钢骨和混凝土协同工作的影响,结果表明梁端弯曲破坏模式的抗震性能优于节点区剪切破坏模式,钢骨混凝土柱是否布置栓钉对钢骨和混凝土之间的协同工作影响不大。试验研究为中国科学技术新馆工程整体结构弹塑性时程分析提供依据,是结构整体抗震性能评估的重要基础,研究结论可为钢骨混凝土柱-钢桁梁组合节点在工程中的应用提供参考。     

型钢高强高性能混凝土框架节点抗震性能试验研究

为了研究型钢高强高性能混凝土框架节点的抗震性能,进行了5榀缩尺比例为1/4的框架中节点的低周反复加载试验,对不同混凝土强度等级、不同轴压比下梁柱节点的受力特点、应变分布、裂缝开展模式、破坏形态、变形特征、延性性能进行了研究。结果表明,型钢高强高性能混凝土框架节点的破坏过程与普通型钢混凝土框架节点相似,相同条件下节点的延性性能和耗能能力较普通型钢混凝土节点的略差,但型钢对高强高性能混凝土的有力约束改善了其本身延性差带来的不利于抗震的脆性特征,设计合理的型钢高强高性能混凝土框架节点具有良好的位移延性和滞回特性。     

Punching shear behavior of recycled aggregate concrete slabs with and without steel fibres

A study on the punching shear behavior of 8 slabs with recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) was carried out. The two main factors considered were the recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) replacement percentage and the steel fibre volumetric ratio. The failure pattern, load-displacement curves, energy consumption, and the punching shear capacity of the slabs were intensively investigated. It was concluded that the punching shear capacity, ductility and energy consumption decreased with the increase of RCA replacement percentage. Research findings indicated that the incorporation of steel fibres could not only improve the energy dissipation capacity and the punching shear capacity of the slab, but also effectively improve the integrity of the slab tension surface and thereby changing the trend from typical punching failure pattern to bending-punching failure pattern. On the basis of the test, the punching shear capacity formula of RAC slabs with and without steel fibres was proposed and discussed.     

大偏心受压钢骨再生混凝土柱的有限元分析

从理论角度系统地研究了不同再生粗骨料取代率对钢骨再生混凝土柱受力性能的影响,并且与试验结果进行对比论证,结果表明不同粗骨料取代率对钢骨再生混凝土柱大偏心受压性能的影响,具有较明显的规律性。