16kb／s LD—CELP语音编译器的模拟实现

本文简要地叙述了ＣＣＩＴＴ制订的１６ｋｂ／ｓＬＤ－ＣＥＬＰ语音编译码的方案，介绍了用计算机模拟实现的情况，给出了软件模拟的计算流程图和实验得出的语音波形图。     

G.728算法的改进及对汉语的影响

本文着重讨论采用新的基音提取方法来减少Ｇ．７２８建议的１６ｋｂｉｔ／ｓＬＤ－ＣＥＬＰ算法的解码工作量，以进一步提高这一算法的实时处理能力，并且还简要探讨此算法对汉语这种有调语言的影响。     

同时实现LD—CELP和EC的研究

本文提出了一种将回波抵消器（ＥＣ）作为ＬＤ－ＣＥＬＰ编解码器的部分工作的方法，将ＥＣ功能融入ＬＤ－ＣＥＬＰ编解码器之中，文中讨论了用两片ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ３０实时实现ＬＤ－ＣＥＬＰ与ＥＣ于一个系统中的可能性。     

CE—LPC在民航语音交换系统中的应用

ＣＥ－ＬＰＣ称为码激励线性预测编码，它属于声编码器类。这类编码器从时间波形中提取重要的特征，它在低比特率编码器最适用。本通过ＣＥ－ＬＰＣ编码的特点、系统组成和编码原理等几个方面，说明民航语音交换系统采用ＣＥ－ＬＰＣ编码可在４．８ｋｂｉｔ／ｓ的速率上传输高质量的话音信号。     

用于数字峰窝移动通信的语音编码技术

本文介绍了用于数字蜂窝移动通信系统的三种先进的低速率语音编码技术：泛欧ＧＳＭ采用的线性预测编码－长时预测－规则脉冲激励（ＬＰＣ－ＬＴＤ－ＲＰＥ）编码技术，非美和日本采用的矢量和激励线笥预测（ＶＳＥＬＰ）语音编码技术，码分多址的典型系统扩频码分多址（ＱＣＤＭＡ）采用的码激励线性预测（ＣＥＬＰ）编码技术。     

16Kb／sLD—CELP语音编码器的DSP实时实现研究

论文研究了用单片Ｃ３０开发系统实时实现１６ｋｂ／ｓＬＤ－ＣＥＬＰ语音编码器的方法，给出了实验结果。     

上网注册表修改技巧四则

技巧一：使拨号网络可以储存密码方法１：“开始”→“执行”→启动注册表编辑器（ＲＥＧＥＤＩＴ．ＥＸＥ）,打开ＨＫＥＹ－ＬＯＣＡＬ－ＭＡＣＨＩＮＥ／ＳＯＦＴＷＡＲＥ／Ｍｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔ／Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ／ＣｕｒｒｅｎｔＶｅｒｓｉｏｎ／Ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ／Ｒｅ...     

GaAs DCFL超高速集成电路研究

直接耦合场效应逻辑（ＤＣＦＬ）具有简单的结构、良好的速度／功耗性能，是ＧａＡｓＦＥＴＬＳＩ电路中一种重要的逻辑形式。传统Ｅ／Ｄ型ＤＣＦＬ电路具有较低的成品率和较差的温度特性，本文研究了改进的Ｅ／Ｅ型ＤＣＦＬ电路。对Ｅ／Ｄ、Ｅ／Ｅ型ＤＣＦＬ电路的直流、瞬态及温度特性进行了分析、模拟和比较，Ｅ／Ｅ逻辑具有良好的高温性能。经优化设计，最后制作出单门延迟约１００ｐｓ、单门功耗约１ｍＷ的Ｅ／Ｄ和Ｅ／Ｅ型ＤＣＦＬ电路，且Ｅ／Ｅ型电路较Ｅ／Ｄ型电路具有更高的成品率。     

基于DSP的多进制正交码扩频系统

本文介绍了一种基于ＤＳＰＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５的多进制正交码扩频系统，该系统可以对２．４ｋｂｉｔ／ｓ和１６ｋｂｉｔ／ｓ数据进行扩频。文中讨论了其实现的关键技术。     

ISDN数据终端适配卡的研制

本文研制了一种综合业务数字网（ＩＳＤＮ）数据终端适配卡。该卡采用ＥＳＡ总线微机接口，数据和控制信息可在微机主存和适配卡间直接并行流通，使接口的通道速率高达６４ｋｂｉｔ／ｓ；具有Ｓ／Ｔ和Ｕ双接口，既可通过Ｓ／Ｔ接口和网络终接器ＮＴ１相连，又可通过Ｕ接口和具有ＩＳＤＮ功能的交换机相连；利用Ｄ通道的ＨＤＬＣ规程控制顺实现了Ｂ通道的部分数据链路层协议；采用ＭＩＴＥＬ公司的ＩＳＤＮ专用大规模集成电路，系统具     

Natural quality two-band LPC coding of speech at 880 bit/s withframe interpolation

A novel frame interpolation technique for two-band linear predictive coding (LPC) vocoders is proposed for maintaining natural speech quality at bit rates below 1 kbit/s. Experimental results show that the speech quality of the proposed vocoder is quite natural at bit rates 880 bit/s and comparable to that of 4.8 kbit/s CELP     

The big squeeze-a CELP speech codec

The coding algorithm widely recognised as offering the best prospects for delivering toll-quality speech at very low bit rates is called CELP (codebook-excited linear prediction) coding. The CELP codec by Delphi Systems operates in real time, uses a standard digital signal processing chip, and encodes speech at 4.8 and 6.5 kbit/s. The use of this speech compression codec (SCC) is also discussed     

基于小波变换的2.4kbit/s波形内插语音编码算法

基于双正交小波滤波器组对波形内插编码中提取的特征波进行多级分解与重构，提出了一种基于小波变换（WT）的2．4kbit／s特征波形内插（CWI）语音编码算法。编码端去除了特征波对齐运算，并对幅度谱进行多级分解，相位谱不传输，鉴于小波变换对信号的压缩特性，仅传输对人耳感知起主要贡献的最后一级特征波幅度谱；解码端对各尺度空间采用单独重建的方法，相位信息在重构的末级与幅度谱结合，并由浊音度标志选择固定或随机相位。此外，根据语音信号的时变特性，由基于子帧的浊音度标志选择需要传输的幅度谱及量化模式。主观R-A／B测试表明，这种基于小波变换的2．4kbit／s编码算法的合成语音质量明显优于标准的2．4kbit／s的MELP编码器及FS1016的4．8kbit／sCELP编码器，亦优于3．8kbit／s的传统CWI编码框架下的合成语音效果。     

Binary code excited linear prediction (BCELP): new approach to CELP coding of speech without codebooks

A new analysis-by-synthesis speech coding approach able to produce good quality speech in the vicinity of 4.8 kbit/s is presented. The new approach produces the same speech quality as obtained by CELP codecs without needing any excitation codebook storage. The new coder employs a very simple excitation search procedure and processes an inherent robustness against channel errors. The approach is based on the ternary code excitation CELP introduced previously (see P. Desantis et al. 1986).<>     

Low-delay subband CELP coding for wideband speech

Low-delay techniques are proposed for coding 7 kHz speech using subband code-excited linear predictive coding (CELP). The use of separate and joint index codebooks is compared. Specifically, the joint-index-subband CELP (JISBC) algorithm is found to provide good quality with processing delay in the range 2.375-3.375 ms at corresponding bit rates of 16-8 kbit/s     

一种基于低比特率语音算法的芯片设计与分析

介绍了一种低比特率语音算法,它是在MBE编码算法的基础上,利用线性预测谱代替了MBE中的傅里叶变换谱对MBE编码算法进行了改进,从而在保持语音质量的情况下使比特率更低,达到2 kbit/s.同时阐述了基于该算法的系统芯片设计,并对该算法中的基音周期参数、V/U等参数的提取进行详细的推导分析.最后对本算法与常用的码激励线性预测编码(CELP)的算法进行比较,并分析其中的原因.     

Robust LPC parameter estimation in standard CELP 4800 bit/s speechcoder

In order to decrease LPC spectral degradation in the USA FED STD 1016 4.8 kbit/s CELP speech coder, application of a robust LPC parameter estimation is proposed. Robust LPC methods, based on Huber's M-estimation theory and a heuristic sample-selective two-stage robust procedure, are considered. Comparative experimental analysis is carried out based on the cepstral distance, as an objective spectral measure. Presented experimental analyses justify the use of the robust LPC methods in the standard CELP 4800 bit/s speech coder, showing that the best results are obtained by using the combined sample-selective robust LPC procedure     

基于TMS320DM6446的MELP/CELP混合编码方法研究与实现

在讨论TMS320DM6446结构的基础上,讨论了混合激励线性预测(MELP)的算法模型,并详细研究了MELP的几种关键技术.在MELP基础上,提出了MELP/CELP两种适用语音帧类型互补的编码方案相结合的语音编码方法,在周期性不强的语音帧采用CELP来弥补MELP的不足,并给出了这种编码器的结构和量化方案.使用TMS320DM6446实现发现可以获得与32kbit/s编码速率的ADPCM相近的语音质量.     

CELP based mixed-source model for very low bit rate speech coding

A CELP based mixed-source model is described. It uses a mixed excitation which combines a lowpass-filtered adaptive source and a highpass-filtered stochastic source. In addition, one more stochastic source is newly employed for more natural sounding speech. In informal listening tests, the proposed model at 3 kbit/s shows very good performance both in speech quality and intelligibility.<>     

Vector-quantised transform coder for speech coding at 9-6 kbit/s and below

The transform approach to speech coding has been established for some time, and has been shown to be very efficient in controlling the bit allocation and the shape of the noise spectrum. Various transform coders have been reported which produce high-quality digital speech at around 16 kbit/s. Although these coders can maintain good quality down to about 9.6 kbit/s, they perform poorly at lower bit rates. Here we discuss how vector quantisation (VQ) can be used to improve the quality of transform coders. We describe one specific design of vector-quantised transform coder (VQTC) which follows on from earlier work, and which is capable of producing good-quality speech at as low as 4.8 kbit/s.