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尼龙丝生产企业Nilit以袜子回收制成的聚合物为原料,开发出新型环境友好的尼龙纤维。这些纤维含有90%以回收材料(100%回收尼龙制品制成聚合物重新造粒的技术)制得的聚合物,添加10%染色性好的新聚合物,提高发色性。制成的丝使用在无缝服装及长筒袜中。 相似文献
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国外聚合物纳米复合材料 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
综述了世界聚合物纳米复合材料的特性,改性机理,应用,帛法和新动向,重点介绍了代表性的尼龙纳米复合材料性能及与一般尼龙,尼龙共混物的比较,功能性聚合物纳米复合材料,论述了帛备高性能聚合物系纳米复合材料关键,提高材料阻隔性,阻燃性的原理,并展望了聚合物纳米复合材料的前景。 相似文献
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大多数的尼龙聚合物品种,包括常用的尼龙6和尼龙66树脂都具有一定程度的亲水性,而聚乙烯和聚丙烯等非极性聚合物的吸水率只有自身重量的0.01%,因为水分子呈现极性,对这类聚合物不具有吸附力,就像水和油不可能混合在一起的道理一样。基于同样的原 相似文献
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尼龙树脂的涂料化成功据日本《聚合物文摘》Ic)96,(5):门报基丙烯酸胺共聚,成功地把难以液化的尼龙道:日本U。了}卜宏德公司首次在产业界内树脂涂料化,由于尼龙树脂的涂料化,只涂敷成功地进行J”尼龙树脂的涂料化。最近,作在AIC等外壁材料和混凝土上... 相似文献
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英威达公司日前表示,公司当前正在推进在中国上海新建一家尼龙-6,6中间体和聚合物工厂的计划。该工厂将使用公司拥有专利的丁二烯基技术生产己二胺(HMD)和己二腈(ADN)以及不同种类的专用化学品和尼龙-6,6聚合物。 相似文献
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据悉,英威达公司日前表示,公司当前正在推进先前宣布的在中国上海新建一家尼龙-6,6中间体和聚合物工厂的计划。该工厂将使用公司拥有专利的丁二烯基技术生产己二胺(HMD)和己二腈(ADN)以及不同种类的专用化学品和尼龙-6,6聚合物。 相似文献
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为满足汽车行业发动机对材料热老化性能不断增长的需求,英威达工程塑料实现了TORZEN Marathon?技术的进一步演化。英威达该项技术正在申请专利,能为产品成型制造商和汽车主机厂提供尼龙66聚合物。该聚合物具有长久的热老化特性,同时拥有良好的强度、更出色的加工性能和优秀的耐水解性。 相似文献
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A semicrystalline polymer, polyamide, was processed using a new technique. The technique is that of mechanically grinding the material using large inputs of energy at temperatures below the glass-transition temperature and then later reconstituting the material by applying pressure and holding at a temperature below its melting point for a period of time. This technique is normally known as mechanical alloying and only very recently has been applied to polymeric materials. The mechanical properties of strength, ductility, toughness, and hardness of polyamide material processed by this technique are investigated and compared with those of polyamide material processed by other techniques. The results indicate that altered mechanical properties occur with specific enhancements. This means that useful structural components can be made from polymers using this processing technique. The analysis of x-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonace, scanning electron and optical microscopy suggests that this process has resulted in considerable alteration of both crystal structure and microstructure of this polymeric material. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Ayesha Kausar 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2017,56(13):1421-1437
This is a comprehensive review regarding the particulars of phase inversion technique and its significance in polyamide films. Phase inversion is a versatile technique to form thin films of neat polyamide, composite, and blend system. Phase inversion can be induced by polymer solution immersion in nonsolvent, contact with nonsolvent vapor, thermal treatment, solvent evaporation, and quenching. Choice of solvent/nonsolvent system, polyamide, additive, coagulation bath, and film casting conditions are crucial. Only limitation of phase inversion is the requirement of polyamide solubility in suitable solvent. Promising applications of phase inversion polyamide are in fuel cell, gas separation, tissue engineering, and water filtration. 相似文献
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David Pereira Perfecto Paseiro Losada Inmaculada Angulo William Greaves Jose M. Cruz 《Polymer Composites》2009,30(4):436-444
In the last few years, nanocomposites have been a focus of attention for researchers because they frequently exhibit unexpected hybrid properties derived from synergistic reactions between nanoparticles and the polymeric matrix. However, few studies about the dispersion of inorganic clay minerals in polyamide films have been carried out to explain the process of exfoliation. The exfoliation of nanoclays in the polyamide film provides a film with better barrier properties than the intercalation of nanoclays. The present study addresses the analysis of experimental variables (pressure, temperature, processing time, feed position, etc.) involved in the production of a polyamide film with nanoparticles, in order to obtain a film with good exfoliation, barrier and mechanical properties. SEM, TEM and XRD were also evaluated as tools to determine the degree of exfoliation of nanoparticles. The technique used in production of the film, the screw employed and the mixing time were found to be of great importance in obtaining an intercalated or exfoliated final product. The variables involved in obtaining an exfoliated Cloisite 30B/polyamide film by a double screw extruder were optimized, and a film with reduced permeability to oxygen (1,000 times lower than the control film) wasobtained. POLYM. COMPOS., 2009. © 2008 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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介绍了聚酰胺新材料、新牌号的开发及动向,其中包括半芳香族聚酰胺、易加工牌号、阻燃聚酰胺、聚酰胺纳米复合材料,并讨论了用新材料开发的塑料啤酒瓶及其应用。 相似文献
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开发了一种室温固化环氧二聚酰胺胶粘剂.文中介绍了胶的配方、基本性能、耐介质性能和耐老化性能等。讨论了环氧树脂与聚酰胺比例的确定.加入少量液体芳胺对胶性能的影响.以及固化剂、固化促进剂和固化时间对胶性能的影响等. 相似文献