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A fuel cell powered system is regarded as a high current and low voltage source. To boost the output voltage of a fuel cell, a DC/DC converter is employed. Since these two systems show different dynamics, they need to be coordinated to meet the demand of a load. This paper proposes models for the two systems with associated controls, which take into account a PEM fuel cell stack with air supply and thermal systems, and a PWM DC/DC converter. The integrated simulation facilitates optimization of the power control strategy, and analyses of interrelated effects between the electric load and the temperature of cell components. In addition, the results show that the proposed power control can coordinate the two sources with improved dynamics and efficiency at a given dynamic load. 相似文献
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针对超级电容器储能系统中的DC/DC变换器为高阶、非线性的系统,采用传统的PID控制难以应对负载、电压突变等复杂情况,提出了一种将Fletcher-Reeves共轭梯度法控制的BP神经网络控制器与PID相结合的先进PID控制改进方法,解决了DC/DC变换器传统控制算法中稳态误差大、控制响应时间长的问题。同时也建立了微网模型,并应用改进算法进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,所提出的改进方法能够有效地改善DC/DC变换器端电压的控制效果,使超级电容器储能系统能有效地平抑微网在并网状态下PCC点的功率波动。 相似文献
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为了更好地进行能源调配,我国正开始建设坚强智能电网,直流输电控制系统应实现更多系统层的控制功能。智能电网中的直流输电系统的根本控制目标是保障电网整体的自适应和自愈性。为了实现这一目标,需要从直流输电控制的可观测性入手增加控制观测量,引入合理的集控、协调控制理论作为支撑,完善控制输出环节,实现对电网的有效控制。控制的实时性和决策能力是智能化直流输电控制的核心。从可观性、可控性、实时性、自适应性角度分析,提出了面向电网稳定性的多智能体智能化直流输电控制技术框架,为直流输电系统级控制技术的发展提出了思路。 相似文献
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光伏电站接入配电网后,在改变电网原有拓扑结构和潮流方向的同时,其电能输出特性直接影响到电网的电能质量。为保障现有电网的安全稳定,更好利用太阳能,在光伏电站接入系统前的设计阶段需对光伏发电接入系统进行电能质量评估。结合实际工程案例,以某MW级分布式光伏电站为研究对象,根据分布式光伏电站接入电网时的电能质量要求,基于Matlab/Simulink仿真平台进行建模,对并网电能质量进行评估计算,并进行相应的分析。计算结果表明:该分布式光伏电站接入点符合电能质量要求,允许接入系统。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2014,39(36):20907-20919
This paper covers the design and the implementation of the control strategy of a DC/DC converter aimed for hydrogen production from photovoltaic sources. This control scheme provides tight control of the injected current to the electrolyser and, if required, maximum power point tracking of the photovoltaic source, by means of two independent external control loops. The two outer loops create a reference signal for an inner control loop, which adjusts the duty cycle of the DC/DC converter and sets the output inductor current to the desired value. Embedded design, which includes analog and digital electronics, has been considered for the practical implementation. Converter and control loop modelling, simulation and experimental validation are discussed in this work. 相似文献
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介绍了电网(配网)运行中,运行电压、功率因数对运行经济性的影响,论证了在运行电压、功率因数允许范围内,要求两者尽量接近上限水平,从而获得更佳降损的节能效益。 相似文献
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在传统的基于PI控制的有源电力滤波器直流侧电压控制方法的基础上,针对PI控制方法的不足,提出了基于BP神经网络的并联型有源电力滤波器直流侧电压的PID控制。该方法充分发挥了神经网络具有逼近任意非线性函数的能力,具有动态响应快、超调小、静态误差小的特点,并且实现简单,满足多种变化负载情况下的有源电力滤波器直流侧电压控制要求。对BP神经网络结构进行了设计并推导出隐含层和输出层加权系数计算公式,同时给出了BP神经网络学习算法流程图。通过Matlab对其控制效果进行了仿真研究。 相似文献
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介绍了陇东能源基地煤炭、水资源情况,以及陇东地区电源建设规划,分析了陇东本地电网建设方案、陇东直流换流站及配套外送电源接人系统方案。重点论证了直流网侧交流电压、换流站站址、配套外送电源接人系统电压方案、站与地区电网的衔接等主要问题,提出直流网侧电压750kV方案和330kV方案各有优势,而配套外送电源建议主要考虑以直流网侧交流电压直接接人换流站。可为今后陇东地区电源电网建设及直流工程开展进一步工作提供参考。 相似文献
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In photovoltaic (PV) system, the most commonly used DC/DC converter is the basic buck or boost circuit to implement the maximum point power tracking (MPPT) due to their simple structure and low cost while there are some MPPT constraint conditions. By contrast, the conventional buck/boost DC/DC converter without MPPT constraint condition is seldom used because of its high cost or poor performance. To keep the advantages of these three DC/DC converters while overcoming their shortcomings, in this paper, the constraint conditions of capturing the maximum power point (MPP) of PV systems with direct-current (DC) bus are found out. Then, on the basis of this work, a MPPT control strategy with variable weather parameters is proposed. In this strategy, a new buck/boost DC/DC converter is proposed, which not only avoids the MPPT constraint conditions of basic buck or boost DC/DC converter but also overcomes the shortcomings of conventional buck/boost DC/DC converter. Finally, lots of simulated experiments verify the accuracy of MPPT constraint conditions, test the feasibility and availability of proposed MPPT control strategy, analyze the MPPT performance of proposed PV system and compare the output transient-state performance with conventional perturb and observe (P&O) method. 相似文献
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主要研究大规模风电直流孤岛输电方式的安全稳定特性。仿真计算了风电零出力、满出力2种典型方式下系统三相永久性接地N-1、N-2故障的电压、功角、频率运行特性,分析了本系统存在的运行风险,针对本系统易出现的频率失稳问题,给出了辅助优化控制与决策建议。 相似文献
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