Al2O3-13%TiO2绝缘防护复合涂层组织及电偶腐蚀性能

目的 研究等离子喷涂的Al₂O₃-13%TiO₂涂层和封孔处理后的Al₂O₃-13%TiO₂复合涂层对TC4-H70异种金属电偶对的腐蚀防护效果。方法 采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、能谱仪对涂层的物相组成、组织形貌、元素分布进行表征分析,使用电化学工作站和电偶腐蚀测量仪对涂层及对比试样的耐蚀性能进行分析研究。结果 等离子喷涂的Al₂O₃-13%TiO₂涂层由α-Al₂O₃和γ-Al₂O₃两相组成,以γ-Al₂O₃相为主。Al₂O₃-13%TiO₂涂层中存在微孔与微裂纹等缺陷,腐蚀介质易渗入,因此Al₂O₃-13%TiO₂涂层的耐蚀性较...     

镍基超疏水表面的制备及其在海洋腐蚀防护中的应用

采用电化学沉积-表面修饰两步法在金属铜表面制备了镍基仿荷叶超疏水表面,采用扫描电子显微镜、X-射线衍射、X-射线光电子能谱、接触角测量仪等测试手段表征了所制备膜层的微观形貌、组成及润湿性,并基于Cassie模型理论分析了表面的润湿性与微观形貌间的相关性。在此基础上,采用电化学测试手段评价了所制备镍基超疏水膜在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀防护性能。结果表明:镍基超疏水膜可有效抑制金属基体的腐蚀过程,并提出了相应的腐蚀防护机制。     

Marine Corrosion Tests of Galvanic Coatings for Ship Instruments. XI. Gold and Palladium Coatings on Brass

The corrosion peculiarities and the protective and decorative characteristics of gold and palladium coatings were investigated in containers simulating the casings for ship's equipment of watertight and splashproof types. The coatings (3 and 6 m thick) were applied to 62 brass specimens either directly or with a 12 m-thick silver sublayer (Ag12/Au3, Ag12/Pd 2, m). The specimens plated were tested by exposure for 14–20 years at coastal corrosion stations in cold (Murmansk), moderately humid (Vladivostok), and humid subtropical (Batumi) climates. The dezincification products of the brass substrate emerging through the pores of the coating form stains and salt films on its surface. Clogging the pores, the products become responsible for the blistering of the plate. The corrosion weight loss linearly correlate with the surface accumulation of chlorides; the thicker the coating, the smaller the damaged area of the substrate, but the deeper the corrosion centers. The technical service life of protective coatings is refined.     

TA15合金微弧氧化陶瓷涂层制备与电偶腐蚀性能

目的 改善TA15合金（Ti6Al2Zr1Mo1V）与异种金属间接触时产生的电偶腐蚀性能。方法 采用微弧氧化（Microarc oxidation,MAO）方法在硅酸盐电解液中,于钛合金表面制备TiO2基陶瓷涂层。采用XRD、SEM和EDS等方法,表征涂层的物相成分、组织结构及元素分布,用极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱和电偶腐蚀等测试涂层的耐腐蚀性能。结果 微弧氧化涂层由内外两层组成,内层致密,外层疏松多微孔,且内层与基体的结合呈现凹凸界面,出现“局部过生长”现象。涂层以金红石和锐钛矿TiO2相为主。与基体合金相比,陶瓷涂层的自腐蚀电位提高了0.672 V;随氧化时间的延长,涂层厚度增加,内层变得更加致密,涂层的自腐蚀电位提高。涂层内层的阻抗模值,随氧化时间的增加而增大,分别为1.16×106 Ω?cm2（10 min）、1.2× 106 Ω?cm2（30 min）和3.8×106 Ω?cm2（50 min）。在3.5%NaCl溶液中进行电偶腐蚀试验15天后,30CrMnSiA钢/TA15合金微弧氧化涂层对偶件的平均电偶腐蚀速度,明显低于30CrMnSiA钢与TA15合金、巴氏合金、铝青铜偶接时的腐蚀速度。结论 微弧氧化致密阻挡层具有良好的阻隔特性,降低了电偶腐蚀敏感度,有效缓解了电偶腐蚀的发生。     

石墨烯基防腐涂层研究进展

自石墨烯发现以来,其优异的导电性、力学性能、热导性、光学性能等吸引了研究学者的广泛关注。此外,石墨烯稳定的sp2杂化结构使其自身具有良好的化学惰性、抗氧化能力和抗渗透性,被认为是一种理想的防腐材料,在金属材料的防腐领域具有非常大的应用前景。基于此,综述了石墨烯防护薄膜和石墨烯/有机涂层在金属腐蚀防护领域的研究进展,并从分散角度阐述了石墨烯的功能化对有机涂层防腐性能的影响;同时归纳了石墨烯的高导电性对有机涂层防护性能的影响以及防护机理。最后展望了石墨烯薄膜和石墨烯有机涂层在金属腐蚀防护应用方面面临的一系列难题以及发展方向。     

有机缓蚀剂对电偶腐蚀的缓蚀效果

通过表面形貌观察和电化学分析研究了有机混合缓蚀剂苯并三氮唑(BTA)和苯甲酸钠在去离子水中对金属钆、La(FeSi)13合金电偶腐蚀的缓蚀效果。结果表明:在添加0.05mol/L BTA与0.05mol/L苯甲酸钠的去离子水中,当La(FeSi)13合金、金属钆与304不锈钢形成电偶对时,其耐蚀性比在去离子水中有大幅提升,La(FeSi)13/钆、304不锈钢/钆、304不锈钢/La(FeSi)13三种电偶对的缓蚀率分别达到了90.5%、93.5%和96.5%;苯并三氮唑和苯甲酸钠能够有效抑制以上金属间的电偶腐蚀。     

石墨烯在金属防护中的应用与展望

石墨烯(类)材料作为明星材料,是诸多应用领域的研究热点。主要从两个方面综述了石墨烯材料在金属腐蚀防护中的应用研究现状,简要概述了单纯的石墨烯薄膜用于金属防护的发展历程,并对该防护手段的弊端进行了分析与讨论,得出石墨烯薄膜不适合直接覆于金属表面用于防腐蚀的结论。详细介绍了石墨烯复合防护涂层的制备方法与性能,针对将石墨烯类材料作为填料改性防护涂层的研究现状,概括了该防护手段的缺点与改进策略,即通过在氧化石墨烯表面进行分子(硅烷偶联剂、聚合物单体等)修饰和表面覆盖纳米粒子(纳米Si O2、Al2O3、Ti O2颗粒等),达到增强石墨烯材料与防护涂层之间的相容性的目的。在此基础上,提出了"主动防护"的概念,构想出一种以石墨烯材料为基础的新型缓蚀剂纳米存储器,同时提出石墨烯材料的深层防护机制仍亟待解决。最后,立足于整个石墨烯行业,从工业化应用的角度出发,对石墨烯防护技术进行了展望。     

Galvanic Corrosion of Al Alloys

In a systematic study of galvanic corrosion of Al alloys the effects of the dissimilar metal, the solution composition and area ratio have been studied using galvanic current and weight loss measurements, In 3.5% NaCl, galvanic corrosion rates of the Al alloys 1100, 20324,2219, 6061 and 7075 decrease with the nature of the dissimilar metal in the order AG>Cu> 4130 steel ?stainless steel ≈Ni>>Inconel 718?Ti-6A1-4V≈?Haynes 188>Sn>Cd. Coupling to zinc did not lead to cathodic protection of all A1 alloys. The potential difference of uncoupled dissimilar metals have been found to be a poor indication of galvanic corrosion rates. Dissolution rates of A1 alloys coupled to a given dissimilar material are higher in 3.5% NaCl than in tapwater and distilled water where they are found to be comparable. In assessing the galvanic corrosion behavior of a given A1 alloy as a function of environment, one has to consider the effect of the dissimilar metal. The dissolution rate of Al 6061 is, for example, higher in tapwater with Cu as cathode than in 3.5% NaCl with SS304L or Ti-6AI-4V as cathode. The effect of area ratio \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \frac{{A^C }}{{A^A }} $\end{document} has been studied in 3.5% NaCl for area ratios of 0.1, 1.0 or 10. The galvanic current was found to be independent of the area of the anode, but directly proportional to the area of the cathode. The galvanic current density \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ i_{^g }^A $\end{document} with respect to the anode has been found to be directly proportional to the area ratio (\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \frac{{A^C }}{{A^A }} $\end{document}), while the dissolution rate r_A of the anode was related to area ratio by \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ r_A = k_{_2 } (1 + \frac{{A^C }}{{A^A }}) $\end{document}. The results obtained have been explained in terms of mixed potential theory.     

Some Aspects of the Hot Corrosion of Thermal Barrier Coatings

This paper reviews the hot corrosion of zirconia-based thermal barrier coatings for engine applications. Emphasis is placed on understanding the chemical reactions, and such other mechanisms as can be iden-tified, that cause corrosive degradation of the thermal barrier coating. The various approaches taken to improve the hot corrosion resistance of thermal barrier coatings are also briefly described and critiqued.     

等效电路模型在电偶腐蚀中的应用研究

介绍了一维电偶腐蚀体系的等效电路模型和其理论推导.指出金属在腐蚀介质中的极化电阻数据的正确测量和数据选用直接影响到用等效电路模型模拟的可靠性.介绍了分段线性拟合的方法;对实际电位分布的相关性分析得出分段线性拟合法比平均极化阻率法相关程度更高.通过实验验证了这种模型在由溶解氧为控制过程的体系和活性腐蚀体系中的适用性,并且得到了良好的效果.