共沉淀法制备CoFe_2O_4纳米颗粒及其磁电性能表征

通过热力学计算确定Me-NaOH-NH_3·H_2O体系中钴离子和铁离子的最佳共沉淀pH值,然后采用化学共沉淀法制备了CoFe_2O_4的前驱体粉体,再经过热处理制得纯相CoFe_2O_4粉体,并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、振动样品磁强计和精密阻抗分析仪对其进行表征。结果表明,在pH值=11.4的的共沉淀条件下制备得到前驱体粉体,经400℃煅烧就已经开始形成CoFe_2O_4粉体,温度继续升高生成纯相粉体;并且样品的饱和磁化强度Ms、剩磁Mr及矫顽力Hc随温度升高先增大后减小,在500℃(接近居里温度点)附近达到最大值分别为Ms=14.40A·m~2/kg,Mr=3.15A·m~2/kg,Hc=3.22kA/m,与以往研究报道不同。     

低温煅烧溶胶-凝胶法制备BaTiO3基纳米粉体

实验着重研究了凝胶煅烧工艺制度对通过柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法制备复合掺杂的BaTiO3基粉体,制备纳米粉体的影响.最终确定了600℃为最佳煅烧温度,在此低温下煅烧干凝胶,并保温1h,再经二次掺杂混磨得到了晶粒细小、分散性好、低团聚的BaTiO3基纳米粉体.     

溶胶-凝胶法低温合成BaTiO3基纳米粉体

通过柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法制备复合掺杂的BaTiO3基粉体,着重研究了凝胶煅烧工艺制度对制备纳米粉体的影响。最终确定了600℃为最佳煅烧温度,在此低温下煅烧干凝胶,并保温1h,再经二次掺杂混磨得到了晶粒20～70nm、分散性好的BaTiO3基纳米粉体。     

酸碱度对纳米Fe_3O_4磁性流体性能的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒,并用油酸钠对其进行包覆改性,以煤油为基液制备出煤油基Fe3O4磁流体。对比分析了pH值=5和10.5条件下油酸钠包覆的Fe3O4磁性颗粒的性能差异,得出油酸钠在pH值=5时可以更好地包覆在Fe3O4磁性颗粒表面,其饱和磁化强度为58.0A·m2/kg,在此基础上制备出的磁流体的饱和磁化强度为20.2A·m2/kg,并且Fe3O4磁性颗粒分散较均匀。而油酸钠在pH值=10.5时包覆的Fe3O4磁性颗粒,其饱和磁化强度虽然高一些(67.8A·m2/kg),但制备出的磁流体稳定性较差,出现较为明显的沉降现象。     

气泡液膜法-水热法制备Ni0.3Zn0.7Fe2O4磁性材料

首先采用气泡液膜法制备以Fe(OH)3、Ni(OH)2、Zn(OH)2组成的Ni0.3Zn0.7Fe2O4纳米前驱体,然后在高压水热条件下进行水热处理,制备出Ni0.3Zn0.7Fe2O4纳米粉体.X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析表明,Ni0.3Zn0.7Fe2O4纳米粉体不含有杂相,晶粒度约为16nm.用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量其磁滞回线,结果表明,Ni0.3Zn0.7Fe2O4纳米粉体有较高的饱和磁化强度(87.56A·m2/kg),较小剩磁(14.35A·m2/kg),具有较好的应用前景.     

溶胶-凝胶自燃烧合成法制备SrFe12O19及其磁性能研究

本文采用溶胶-凝胶自燃烧合成法制备了SrFe12 O19.研究了柠檬酸配比对SrFe12O19的物相组成、形貌及磁性能的影响.当柠檬酸与金属离子摩尔比为3:1时,矫顽力为6518 Oe (518.83kA/m),比饱和磁化强度σs为84.45 A·m2/kg.通过对经过预烧和不经过预烧所制备出的两种样品的研究,发现不经...     

Fe3+/Bi3+对纯相BiFeO3薄膜的影响及生长机理研究

以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O,Fe(NO3)3·9H2O为原料,柠檬酸为螯合剂,用液相自组装法,在ITO玻璃基片上制备了纯相BiFeO3薄膜.研究了前驱液中Fe3+/Bi3+摩尔比对BiFeO3薄膜的影响.利用XRD,EDS,XPS,FE-SEM和FT-IR等测试手段对BiFeO3薄膜进行了表征.结果表明,由于柠檬酸对...     

微波诱发溶胶-凝胶自燃烧法一步合成单相Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12纳米粉体

将溶胶-凝胶法与微波自然烧法相结合,利用微波诱发自燃烧技术一步合成了Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12(BLT)纳米粉体.根据相关络合反应及其反应平衡常数所进行的理论计算,确定了前驱体溶液的最佳pH值和柠檬酸(CA)/金属离子(M)的物质的量比.分别利用红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对前驱体及合成的纳米粉体进行了表征,结果表明,微波诱发溶胶-凝胶自燃烧法能一步合成具有层状钙铁矿结构的单相BLT纳米粉体.当pH=6、n(CA)/n(M)=2.5以及氧化度Q=80 %时,合成的单相BLT纳米粉体的平均晶粒尺寸约为30nm.     

凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备纳米La_2O_2CO_3粉体

研究一种以溶胶-凝胶作为前躯体制备纳米La2O2CO3粉体的新方法,以柠檬酸和硝酸镧为原料,采用凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备纳米La2O2CO3粉体,并利用X射线衍射、差热分析、透射电镜等手段对合成产物进行表征,确定最佳的工艺条件。结果表明:在前驱溶液的pH值为2,烘干温度为400℃,煅烧温度为600℃时,可以制备出平均晶粒尺寸为30 nm的La2O2CO3颗粒,且粉体的粒径均匀,粒径分布狭窄。     

锆钛酸铅95/5纳米粉体Sol-Gel法制备与改进

以醋酸铅、硝酸锆、钛酸丁酯为原料,改进溶胶-凝胶法,制备得到锆钛酸铅95/5纳米粉体.改进溶胶-凝胶法省去溶胶加水、凝胶干燥、干凝胶研磨等步骤,采用加热蒸馏溶胶制备凝胶,蒸馏回收溶剂并干燥凝胶,凝胶分段加热处理等方法,简化了加工工艺,大大缩短了合成周期,降低了成本.XRD和TEM分析表明,用改进sol-gel法制备得到的PZT粉体煅烧温度低、晶粒细小、均匀,直径约10nm.     

Hydrothermal synthesis of perovskite bismuth ferrite crystallites with the help of NH4Cl

Bismuth ferrite nanopowders were hydrothermally synthesized with and without NH4Cl for comparison. The effects of NaOH concentration, reaction temperature and reaction time on the product phases and morphologies were studied in detail. Pure BiFeO3 was synthesized in a wide hydrothermal condition with the help of NH4Cl. Especially, it can be synthesized at low temperature of 140 degrees C. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectra revealed the BiFeO3 products had a perovskite structure. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that different BiFeO3 morphologies were formed under different hydrothermal conditions. NH4Cl played a key role in the BiFeO3 formation and BiFeO3 morphologies. Part BiFeO3 samples exhibited weak magnetic properties.     

Magnetic Characteristics of a Nanocomposite Based on Bismuth Ferrites

Technical Physics Letters - The magnetization process in the nanocomposite BiFeO3–Bi2Fe4O9 obtained by the glycine–nitrate combustion, was studied. The magnetic characteristics of the...     

A novel method for preparation of barium strontium titanate nanopowders

Ba_0.6Sr_0.4TiO₃ (BST) nanopowders have been prepared using the modified citrate method with ammonium nitrate as a combustion promoter, and the formation mechanism, phase evolution, and particle size have been investigated using TG/DTA, XRD, and SEM. It is found that the peaks of barium carbonate disappear when the precursor powders are calcined at 650 °C. The fine particles of the nanopowders calcined with the combustion promoter addition are homogeneous and well-dispersed and their narrow size distribution is about 60-90 nm. Comparatively, the particles of the powder calcined without the ammonium nitrate addition are inhomogeneous, with an evident agglomeration. The mechanism for the above results is attributed to that a reaction can generate soft and loose precursor powders by the adoption of ammonium nitrate, and hence a pure BST phase could occur at the low synthesis temperature of 650 °C.     

La和Nb共掺提高BiFeO3的磁学性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备了Bi1-xLaxFe0.99Nb0.01O3(x≤0.25)纳米颗粒样品,并研究了La和Nb共掺对BiFeO3样品的晶体结构、晶粒尺寸和磁学性质的影响.根据X射线衍射及Rietveld精修结果可知,所有样品都保持R3c空间结构,且Fe-O-Fe键角随着La掺杂量的增加而减小.XPS测试结果表明,La和少量Nb共掺不会引起样品中Fe3+和Fe2+含量的明显变化.磁性测量发现剩余磁化强度强烈依赖于La掺杂量x.La掺杂影响着反向旋转的FeO5八面体结构变化,而Nb离子掺杂会导致样品晶粒细化.共掺BiFeO3的磁性增强是两种影响机制协同作用的结果.     

Ferroelectric and magnetic properties of multiferroic BiFeO(3)-based composite films

BiFeO(3)-based composite films were fabricated onto the Pt/Ti/SiO(2)/Si(100) substrates by a chemical solution deposition (CSD) method using the precursor solutions with various excess iron composition followed by annealing at 923 K for 30 minutes under oxygen gas flow. Coexistence of spontaneous magnetization and remanent polarization could be obtained in the BiFeO(3)-based composite films with high excess iron composition. The remanent magnetization of almost 20 emu/cm(3) and the magnetic coercive field of 1.5 kOe were obtained at the iron composition ratio of Fe/Bi = 1.25. In this specimen, the remanent polarization at 90 K was approximately 10 microC/cm(2) at the electric field of 1500 kV/cm. Structural analysis suggested that the remanent polarization has a possibility to increase by suppressing the formation of the secondary phases of Bi(2)Fe(4)O(9) and alpha-Fe(2)O(3), these are the nonferroelectric material as well as antiferromagnetic phase.     

单相钡铁氧体磁性材料的制备及磁性能研究

以硝酸钡、硝酸铁和柠檬酸为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了单相钡铁氧体(BaFe12O19)纳米粉体,并进一步研究了n(Fe)/n(Ba)、热处理温度对产物组成、形貌以及磁性能的影响。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)分别对样品的组成、形貌和磁性能进行了表征。实验结果表明,当煅烧温度不变时,样品的晶粒尺寸随着n(Fe)/n(Ba)的增大而变大,磁性能随n(Fe)/n(Ba)的增大而增强;当n(Fe)/n(Ba)不变时,样品的晶粒尺寸随着煅烧温度的升高而变大。当n(Fe)/n(Ba)=12时,在800℃煅烧2h得到单一晶型的钡铁氧体粉体。1000℃时样品的磁性能最佳,饱和磁化强度(Ms)为70.88A.m2/kg,矫顽力(Hc)为372.89kA/m。     

甘氨酸-硝酸盐燃烧法制备Beta-Al_2O_3固体电解质研究

甘氨酸(GNP)为还原剂、硝酸盐为氧化剂,利用甘氨酸-硝酸盐燃烧法制备beta-Al_2O_3前驱粉料。利用热分析(TG/DSC)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、核磁共振(NMR)和交流阻抗谱(EIS)等测试技术对beta-Al_2O_3的合成工艺进行研究。结果表明:该法合成beta-Al_2O_3前驱粉料的温度为1150℃,比固相反应法低了150℃,平均粒径约为42.0nm,具有较好的成型和烧结性能。将素坯在1620℃保温烧结,得到的烧结体的结构中Al(Ⅳ)和Al(Ⅵ)分别位于δ=45和δ=-6附近,相对密度为97.6%;350℃时的离子电导率为0.046S·cm~(-1)。     

热处理对Ba2Co0.6Zn1.0Cu0.4Fe12O22（Co2Y）铁氧体磁性能的影响

用化学共沉淀法制备均匀、细小、高活性的Y型平面六角铁氧体前躯体粉体,将前躯体在600-1050℃煅烧后在1000℃烧结,并对烧结样品进行表征,研究了热处理对Ba₂Co_0.6Zn_1.0Cu_0.4Fe₁₂O₂₂（Co₂Y）铁氧体性能的影响。结果表明,前躯体的颗粒粒度分布集中,粒径大小约为3μm。在较低温度（900℃）煅烧的样品能形成纯相Y型平面六角铁氧体;其比饱和磁化强度随着煅烧温度的升高而增大,对应磁环的起始磁导率先降低后增大;在900℃煅烧的样品σ_s≈17.262 A·m²·kg^-1、H_c≈5.146 kA·m^-1,频率为100 MHz,其μ_i≈3.7、Q≈13.4。     

柠檬酸自燃烧法制备BiFeO3工艺及性能研究

以柠檬酸做络合剂,硝酸盐做氧化剂,采用柠檬酸-硝酸盐自燃烧法一步合成了具有扭曲菱方钙钛矿结构的BiFeO3粉体.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、差热-热重(DTA -TG)等技术分析了所得BiFeO3粉体,并研究了粉体烧结后BiFeO3陶瓷的相结构和电性能.结果表明,柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法制备的前驱体具有自燃烧特性,自燃烧后B...     

Pr-ZrSiO4颜料（镨锆黄）的两步法合成与表征

以ZrOCl2.8H2O、Na2SiO3.9H2O及Pr6O11为原料,采用水热合成加高温热处理两步法制备得到纳米级镨锆黄颜料.用XRD、TEM、SEM、反射光谱、L*a*b*参数等测试方法表征了样品晶体结构、形貌、颜色以及反射光谱参数.研究结果表明:水热体系溶液的pH值、水热温度、热处理温度是影响产物晶体结构及颜料性能的主要因素.综合考虑颜料的晶型、光谱差值、粒径大小、均匀性以及分散性,当反应条件为水热温度220℃,水热体系溶液的pH值为3.5,热处理温度为900℃条件下所得样品的颜料性能较佳.