Bi2S3纳米晶掺杂钠硼硅玻璃的三阶非线性光学性质

利用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了1 wt%Bi2S3纳米晶掺杂钠硼硅玻璃.利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD),X射线光电子能谱(XPS),透射电子显微镜(TEM),X射线能量色散谱(EDX),扫描模式透射电子显微镜(STEM)以及高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)对Bi2S3纳米晶在钠硼硅玻璃中的形貌和微结构进行了表征,同时,利用飞秒Z扫描技术在波长为770 nm对该玻璃的三阶非线性光学性能进行了分析测试.结果表明,尺寸为10～30 nm的Bi2S3正交晶系纳米晶在钠硼硅玻璃中形成,该玻璃的三阶非线性光学折射率γ、三阶非线性吸收率β和三阶非线性极化率χ(3)分别为5.90×10-16 m2/W、7.35×10-9 m/W和4.55×10-18 m2/V2.其中,该玻璃的三阶非线性极化率值比未经掺杂的钠硼硅玻璃(χ(3)=1.09×10-22 m2/V2)高出4个数量级,这表明,随着Bi2S3纳米晶的引入,该玻璃的三阶非线性光学性能将得到显著的提高.     

Cu2ZnSnS4纳米颗粒及其薄膜的制备与表征

采用热注入法,在油胺(OLA)中合成出Cu2ZnSnS4(CZTS)纳米颗粒,并在玻璃衬底上制备了薄膜,研究了不同合成温度对纳米颗粒生成的影响.通过X射线衍射仪、拉曼光谱仪、透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、紫外可见分光光度计对所得纳米晶材料的结构与成分、颗粒大小与形貌、光吸收谱进行了测试分析.研究结果表明:采用热注入法的最佳合成温度在260℃左右,该温度下生成的多晶CZTS纳米颗粒尺寸约10 nm,分散性良好,光学禁带宽度约1.5 eV.     

含Ag量子点钠硼硅玻璃的三阶非线性光学性质

以正硅酸乙酯、硼酸、金属钠为前驱体采用溶胶-凝胶法合成含Ag量子点的钠硼硅玻璃。X射线粉末衍射 (XRD) 分析Ag量子点具有立方相。通过透射电子显微镜 (TEM) 和高分辨透射电子显微镜 (HRTEM) 测定量子点的尺寸和分布, 结果显示在玻璃中量子点呈规则的球形, 并且尺寸在5~13 nm之间。紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱仪得到Ag量子点的表面等离子体共振吸收峰大约在406 nm附近; 利用飞秒Z-scan 技术在800 nm波长处用飞秒钛宝石激光辐照对Ag量子点玻璃的非线性光学性质进行研究, 该玻璃的非线性折射率γ、非线性吸收系数β和三阶非线性极化率χ⁽³⁾分别为 –1.72×10^-17 m²/W、9.96×10^-11 m/W、1.01×10^-11 esu。     

AgIn合金量子点复合玻璃的制备及光学性质研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法结合气氛控制的技术制备了AgIn合金量子点掺杂钠硼硅基(NBS)玻璃。利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)以及选区电子衍射(SAED)对AgIn合金量子点在玻璃中的形貌和微结构进行了表征, 并利用荧光光谱仪对该玻璃的荧光性质进行了研究。结果表明, 在600℃热处理下钠硼硅玻璃中形成了尺寸分布在5 nm左右的均一的AgIn六方晶系量子点, 而且分布在玻璃中的AgIn量子点在435 nm附近存在一个荧光峰, 表明AgIn量子点掺杂NBS玻璃可以作为激光源、非线性介质和光子设备的候选玻璃。     

棒状ZnWO4纳米晶的合成及其光催化性能

以Na2WO4.2H2O和Zn(COOCH3)2.2H2O为原料,采用微波水热法,制备具有光催化性能的黑钨矿型棒状ZnWO4纳米晶.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外–可见吸收光谱仪(UV-Vis)和光致发光谱仪(PL)分别对产物的物相、形貌和光学性能进行了表征.结果表明:采用微波水热法,产物沿(100)晶面取向生长为棒状结构;对其光学性能和光催化性能的研究显示,所制备的ZnWO4具有蓝光发光特性,其激发峰和发射峰分别为295和460 nm,其还具有较强的紫外吸收特性;棒长约为50～60 nm,(100)取向度为0.24的ZnWO4纳米晶具有最佳的光催化性能.     

AgCl纳米晶掺杂铌碲酸盐系统非线性光学玻璃材料研究

铌碲酸盐非线性光学玻璃具有优良的三阶非线性光学效应,引入适量纳米晶体后,有望进一步提高玻璃的三阶非线性光学性能.本文采用在辅助电场诱导下的热处理方法在TeO2-Nb2O5-BaO-AgCl系统玻璃中析出AgCl纳米晶体,并研究了AgCl含量、热处理工艺及电场施加工艺对纳米晶析出和三阶非线性光学性能的影响.结果发现,在铌碲酸盐系统玻璃中引入0.1%～0.35%(质量分数)的AgCl,经热处理后可在玻璃中获得AgCl纳米晶体,而辅助电场提供的较小推动力可诱导更多的纳米晶体均匀析出,并且可以将其尺寸控制在20nm以下.采用辅助电场与热处理工艺相匹配的控制技术可以明显提高材料的三阶非线性光学性能.     

Fe3O4纳米粒子修饰碳纳米管的制备及其磁学性能（英文）

通过FeCl2.4H2O和FeCl3.6H2O混合共沉淀,合成平均粒径为6 nm和10 nm的Fe3O4纳米粒子。然后将两种Fe3O4纳米粒子分别与经HNO3氧化处理的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)置于乙醇水溶液(水和乙醇的体积比为1∶1)中,在超声波作用下制备Fe3O4/MWCNT复合材料。用高分辨透射电子显微镜、X-射线光电子能谱、振动样品磁强计、X射线衍射仪、热重分析仪对所制备的Fe3O4/MWCNT复合材料进行表征。结果表明:由6 nm和10 nm Fe3O4纳米粒子所制备的Fe3O4/MWCNT复合材料中,Fe3O4的质量分数分别为26.65%和29.3%,相应的磁饱和强度分别为16.5 emug-1和7.5 emug-1。     

低温湿化学还原法制备Bi2Te3单晶纳米棒

采用低温湿化学还原法,以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O和TeO2为原料,通过乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)参与调节使反应体系为中性,以NaBH4为还原剂,以表面活性剂Brij56(HO(CH2CH2O)10C16H33)为晶体生长调控剂,制备了Bi2Te3纳米棒.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线荧光探针(XRF),扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)对样品的组成和结构进行了分析,同时初步探讨了Bi2Te3纳米棒的生长机理.结果表明,制备的Bi2We3纳米棒直径在30nm左右,长度在400nm左右,具有单晶结构;反应温度和Brij56的浓度对晶体形貌有较大的影响.     

高三阶光学非线性Cd/CdS-SiO2复合薄膜的电化学–溶胶凝胶制备及表征

以硝酸镉、硫脲和正硅酸乙酯为前驱体, 采用电化学-溶胶凝胶法, 以ITO玻璃为基底制备了透明薄膜。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征表明薄膜为纳米束结构。X射线能谱(EDX)表征表明薄膜由Si、O、Cd、S元素组成, Cd/S(原子比)＞1。EDX表征结合循环伏安(CV)实验确定薄膜为Cd/CdS-SiO₂复合薄膜。Z扫描表征表明, 薄膜在1064 nm处表现出自散焦特性的非线性折射效应和饱和吸收特性的非线性吸收特性。薄膜的三阶非线性极化率(χ(3))较高, 达到了1.18×10^-14~1.39×10^-13 (m/V)², 表明薄膜具有优良的三阶光学非线性。分析认为薄膜中CdS的含量对薄膜的光学性非线性起主要作用。     

Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3纳米纤维的制备及形成机理研究

以Bi(NO3)3 5H2O、板状钛酸(H1.07Ti1.73O4 nH2O)、NaOH为原料,采用水热法合成了具有钙钛矿结构的Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3纳米纤维.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线能谱仪(EDS)对产物进行表征.通过考察在200℃下水热反应不同时间的产物的相结构、微观形貌及化学组成,对Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3纳米纤维的形成机理进行了探讨.结果表明:钛酸H1.07Ti1.73O4 nH2O是一类具有层板结构的化合物,在水热反应过程中,板状钛酸的层间H3O+可与Na+、Bi3+进行离子交换,通过原位生长的方式形成了板状Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3颗粒,随着水热反应的进行,板状Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3颗粒裂解形成纳米纤维.所得的Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3纳米纤维分散性好,具有钙钛矿结构,直径为30~150 nm,长度为几个微米到十几个微米.     

Third-order nonlinear optical properties of Bi2S3 nanocrystals doped in sodium borosilicate glass studied with Z-scan technique

The third-order nonlinear optical properties of Bi₂S₃ nanocrystals doped in sodium borosilicate glass are measured by Z-scan technique. The microstructures of the glass are characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersion X-ray spectra, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the Bi₂S₃ nanocrystals ranging from 10 to 30 nm are determined to be of the orthorhombic crystalline phase, and the third-order optical nonlinear refractive index γ, absorption coefficient β, and susceptibility χ⁽³⁾ of the glass are determined to be 2.56 × 10⁻¹⁶ m² W⁻¹, 4.13 × 10⁻¹⁰ mW⁻¹, and 1.43 × 10⁻¹⁰ esu, respectively.     

Microstructures and the third-order optical nonlinearities of semimetal Bi nanocrystals in the sodium borosilicate glass

The sodium borosilicate glass doped with semimetal Bi nanocrystals is prepared by employing both sol-gel and atmosphere control methods. Microstructures and the third-order optical nonlinearities of the glass are investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Z-scan technique. The results show that semimetal Bi nanocrystals in hexagonal crystal system with spherical shape have formed uniformly in the glass, and the size of these nanocrystals is almost less than 40 nm. Furthermore, the third-order optical nonlinear refracitve index γ, absorption coefficient β, and susceptibility χ⁽³⁾ of the glass are determined to be 9.40 × 10⁻¹⁷ m²/W, 1.25 × 10⁻⁹ m/W, and 6.80 × 10⁻¹¹ esu, respectively.     

Structural,linear and third-order nonlinear optical properties of Cu nanocrystal in sodium borosilicate glass

Cu nanocrystals embedded in sodium borosilicate glass of varied Cu contents from 0.5 to 1.5 wt% have been successfully prepared through a sol–gel process. According to the results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), the metal Cu nanocrystals in cubic crystal system were well distributed inside glass matrix. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) indicated the sodium borosilicate matrix had no major structural change for gels with different Cu contents. The optical absorption peaks due to the surface plasmon resonance of Cu particles were observed in the wavelength range of 550–600 nm. The absorption peak showed a red-shift trend with increasing Cu contents from 0.5 to 1.5 wt%. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed the existence of spherical Cu nanocrystals in the matrix. The diameter of Cu nanocrystals varied from 1 to 3.5 nm. Furthermore, the third-order nonlinear optical properties were investigated by Z-scan technique at 800 nm. Experimental results indicated the Cu nanocrystals have obvious positive refractive nonlinearities and reverse saturated absorption performance.     

纳米晶铁酸锌和铁酸镧的合成与表征

用硬脂酸凝胶法制备了尖晶石型ZnFe2O4和钙钛矿型LaFeO3纳米晶，通过热重差热（TG-DTA）、X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）和BET比表面吸附，对纳米粒子的组成、结构、形貌、粒径进行了分析和表征．     

Formation of Si nanocrystals in glass by femtosecond laser micromachining

We report on the precipitation of Si nanocrystals inside a borosilicate glass by using an 800 nm, 250 kHz femtosecond laser irradiation, which was confirmed with X-ray diffraction, Raman spectra and transmission electron microscopy analyses. Refractive index profile reveals that the refractive index of the Si nanocrystals precipitated region increased up to 8.7% in comparison with that of the unirradiated area, leading to a large diffraction efficiency of the fabricated dot structure. Furthermore, the third-order optical nonlinearity of the Si nanocrystals precipitated glass is greatly enhanced based on the Z-scan measurement. These results may find applications for the fabrication diffractive optical devices and optical switches.     

Structure and luminescence properties of Eu/Tb codoped oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing Sr2GdF7 nanocrystals

Eu/Tb codoped transparent oxyfluoride borosilicate glass ceramics containing Sr₂GdF₇ nanocrystals were fabricated under a reductive atmosphere and the conversion of Eu³⁺ ions to Eu²⁺ ions was observed. The Sr₂GdF₇ nanocrystals with an average size of 32 nm were homogeneously precipitated in the oxyfluoride borosilicate glass matrix, which could be evidenced by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The enhancement of photoluminescence emission intensity, reduction of the relative emission intensities between ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ and ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₁, and long fluorescence lifetimes of Eu²⁺, Eu³⁺, and Tb³⁺ ions revealed that more rare earth ions were partitioned into the low phonon energy environment Sr₂GdF₇ nanocrystals. Under ultraviolet excitation, pure and bright white light emission was obtained in the oxyfluoride borosilicate glass ceramic, which may be a potential blue, green and red-emitting phosphor for white LEDs.