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1.
针对次级通路时变条件下的快速算法展开研究.首先分析了已有的基于次级通路在线建模的FxLMS算法,同时给出了带策略选择的权系数局布迭代算法;在此基础上,提出了一种针对次级通路在线建模的带策略选择的局布迭代有源控制快速算法.给出了该快速算法的实现步骤;比较了不同算法的运算量;就次级通路为时变与非时变两种情况下对算法进行了计算机仿真.结果表明,本文提出的快速算法能有效地降低原算法的运算量,提高原算法次级通路在线建模部分的性能,并可在稳态时取得较原算法更优的降噪量.  相似文献   

2.
    
Most active noise control (ANC) algorithms require a model of the secondary path (SP). If there are large changes in the SP, online SP modeling algorithms may not be able to follow the changes quickly enough to prevent divergence. In this work, the mirror‐MFxLMS (MMFxLMS) is adapted to narrowband ANC, and the resulting algorithm is analyzed. The MMFxLMS is an algorithm similar to the MFxLMS and FxLMS but has online SP modeling; it is stable for any SP estimate and does not require auxiliary noise. In addition, a technique to alternate between MFxLMS and MMFxLMS is proposed, resulting in the M3FxLMS algorithm, which does not sacrifice performance and assures stability. However, the M3FxLMS requires a reference signal that is not available in feedback ANC. Feedback ANC is important in many practical cases, for instance, in ANC headphones. To solve this problem, a technique is proposed to synthesize a reference formed by a sum of sinusoids using measurements from the error sensor signal. This technique uses the fast Fourier transform to obtain estimates of the harmonic frequencies of the periodic noise components, and then refines and tracks these using a phase‐locked loop (PLL). The resulting algorithm enables a stable ANC system, even under large and sudden changes in the SP. The proposed PLL is also new and has a lock‐in range equal to the full band of the system.  相似文献   

3.
由于电力变压器ANC系统次级通道背景噪声的影响,使其辨识参数不能反映次级通道本身特性,影响整个降噪系统的降噪效果和收敛性能。论文首先以Fx-LMS算法为例,分析了辨识误差对算法收敛系数的影响。然后提出了一种次级通道背景噪声的去噪新方法,即将分时测量法与信号相关性分析结合,极大限度抑制了与激励信号频段相近的背景噪声影响。最后通过仿真计算证明去除背景噪声的效果明显,次级通道辨识精度显著提高。  相似文献   

4.
针对头盔式主动降噪耳机设计过程中所面临的前馈控制器目标传递函数影响因素复杂,人工头声学测试不准确的问题,提出了基于真人佩戴测试数据设计前馈控制器的方法。分析了主动降噪耳机的原理,弥补了现有理论的不足,设计实验验证了噪声源方向、耳垫弹性、反馈控制器、绷带弹性、头盔、测试装置对前馈控制器目标传递函数的影响,给出了设计建议。基于真人佩戴测试数据设计了前馈控制器,并测试了其与反馈控制器配合时的混合降噪效果,其中真人佩戴时测试平均降噪量可达21.3 dB,人工头佩戴时仅有10.7 dB,证明了基于真人佩戴测试设计的耳机降噪效果更好,人工头佩戴不能很好的反应真人佩戴的情况。  相似文献   

5.
    
For broadband active noise control applications with a rapidly changing primary path, it is desirable to find algorithms with a rapid convergence, a fast tracking performance, and a low computational cost. Recently, a promising algorithm has been presented, called the fast‐array Kalman filter, which uses rotation matrices to calculate the filter parameters. However, when this algorithm is implemented, it can show unstable behavior because of finite precision error propagation. In this paper, a novel algorithm is presented, which exhibits the fast convergence and tracking properties and the linear calculation complexity of the fast‐array Kalman filter but does not suffer from the mentioned numerical problems. This is accomplished by running two finite length growing memory recursive least squares filters in parallel and using a convex combination of the two filters when the control signal is calculated. A reset of the filter parameters with proper re‐initialization is enforced periodically. The mixing parameters will be chosen in such a way that the total available information used for the calculation of the control signal will be approximately equal at every time instance. The performance of the filter is shown in numerical simulations and real‐time lab experiments. The numerical experiments show that the algorithm performs better numerically than the fast‐array sliding window recursive least squares filter, while achieving a comparable convergence rate and tracking performance. The real‐time lab experiments confirm the behavior shown in the simulations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

6.
    
A new decentralized stabilization method is presented, in which l single-input/single-output local feedback controllers are designed to stabilize or to improve the stability of a large-scale system consisting of N subsystems with l<N negative or poorly damped system modes. The method is shown to be simple and feasible to apply to power system stabilizer design for multimachine systems. Further research work is suggested.  相似文献   

7.
牛寅生  李勇  肖昌育  黄要桂  梁虹 《华中电力》2004,17(2):11-13,17
华中电网在线稳定控制系统以大系统理论和EMS实时信息为基础,采用了分层决策和分层控制的控制模式,实现了全网各稳定控制装置间统一协调,以达到区域性的最佳控制。文章介绍了该系统的基本结构、特点和运行情况,提出了今后需要解决的问题。  相似文献   

8.
闫孝姮  查鹏程  刘国强  张超 《高压电器》2020,(3):150-155,163
由于电力变压器的磁致伸缩现象向外辐射高分贝噪声,严重影响站内工作人员及附近居民工作与生活。文中以电力变压器有源降噪为目标,通过测量与分析变压器噪声成分,建立3个偶极声源条件下的有源降噪模型,给出模型中次级声源的最优角度;采用自适应滤波算法,对电力变压器噪声进行有源降噪可行性仿真分析;搭建基于LMS算法的DSP双通道有源降噪系统,并与单通道降噪系统进行实验对比,实验结果表明,当两次级声源θ位于模型中180°角时,降噪效果优于单通道有源降噪系统,可达到10~14 dB的降噪效果。  相似文献   

9.
电力系统二级电压控制的研究   总被引:29,自引:8,他引:21       下载免费PDF全文
介绍了二级电压控制的主要原理,提出了划分控制区域,选择先导节点和控制发电机的新方法;同时设计了一种新的动态二级电压控制器,以EPRI-36节点系统为例进行了仿真计算。结果表明:在电压失稳的过程中,二级电压控制下可以从区域电压稳定的角度出发,协调本区域内各电压/无功支持源的无功出力,改善区域电压水平和提高系统电压稳定性。  相似文献   

10.
    
In this article, multiple input–multiple output adaptive feedback control techniques for acoustic noise control in a headrest system are developed. The main goal underlying their design is to provide acoustic comfort to the user, i.e. high noise attenuation level over possibly large areas at the ears. Classical Internal Model Control system does not yield acceptable performance. An approach based on estimates of the residual noise at the ears is then proposed. It is shown that increase in the number of secondary sources to operate for one channel improves the performance. The experiments of tonal noise control are performed on an originally set‐up prototype of the active headrest system. The results obtained are illustrated in the promoted form of distribution of zones of quiet. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

11.
电力变压器有源降噪中次级声源的参数优化分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王学磊  张黎  李庆民  娄杰  孙晓阳 《高电压技术》2012,38(11):2815-2822
为了获得较好的全局有源降噪效果,需合理布置次级声源,次级声源参数优化是电力变压器有源降噪技术研究中的核心问题。在分析有源降噪物理机制的基础上,建立了电力变压器的噪声辐射模型,得到变压器周围声场分布与噪声源、次级声源的关系。考虑实际工程需要,将次级声源参数分为2大类,并结合噪声辐射模型,从数目、位置、源强3方面对次级声源进行参数优化。鉴于位置和源强等参数间的交互影响关系,提出对固定参数和灵活参数进行交替优选,形成基于遗传算法的渐次搜索逼近策略。通过将具体算例与基于COMSOL软件的仿真结果相比较,表明该优化策略可获得较好的全局有源降噪效果。  相似文献   

12.
This paper considers the deterministic adaptive feedforward control problem for disturbance rejection. A new indirect adaptive control algorithm is presented as an alternative to the well-known ‘filtered-X LMS’ algorithm when the disturbance is periodic with unknown frequency and the plant, possibly non-minumum phase, is unknown. This new algorithm requires the solution of a Diophantine equation and a simple scheme to recursively solve this type of equation is suggested. the new algorithm is shown to converge without the use of a dither signal for plant modelling. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has a substantially better transient response and convergence speed than the filtered-X LMS algorithm. the applicability of the algorithm to the adaptive active-noise-cancelling problem is demonstrated using an identified acoustic model.  相似文献   

13.
管道电机噪声有源控制系统研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对直流电机运行噪声的频谱特点,设计管道电机噪声有源控制的物理系统和软件硬件系统.对直流电机运行噪声,通过实验进行单通道有源噪声控制算法主要参数包括泄漏参数、迭代步长和滤波器长度的最优化设计.根据优化后的算法参数,进行管道电机噪声单通道和多通道有源控制实验.实验结果表明,电机转速为1 200r/min和1 500r/m...  相似文献   

14.
在系统研究主动噪声控制技术和柴油发电机房内噪声来源的基础上,作者提出了一种利用复合主动噪声控制思想,改善柴油发电机房内噪声环境的方案,具体地说,就是采用反馈主动噪声控制系统,抵消发电机房低频噪声的总辐射,还采用前馈主动噪声控制系统,抵消柴油发动机噪声的基频分量及其多次谐波分量,分析表明,该方案具有较好的除噪效果和较高的实用价值。  相似文献   

15.
软测量技术及其在装备检测中的应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
软测量技术是一门新兴技术,在工业过程分析、变量测试计量、控制优化等理论和实践中取得了较好的效果。论文在简述软测量技术原理的基础上,从辅助变量的选择、过程数据处理、软测量模型建立和在线校正四个方面介绍软测量技术包含的主要内容和主要实现方法。论文结合武器装备的特点,通过对某自行高炮伺服电机转速与控制电压比例系数的估计来说明软测量技术的应用方法和过程。最后,论文对软测量技术的发展现状和存在的问题进行了总结。  相似文献   

16.
A linear optimal control design for machine excitation is developed to improve the local system stability in a large-scale power system. Dynamic equivalents for the external system are used to provide the controller with information about the original external system. The paper investigates whether external system information helps the controller to stabilize the local system and whether the dynamic equivalents are a reliable source of that information. The validity and accuracy of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulated tests on two sample power systems.  相似文献   

17.
This paper presents a microprocessor based digital controller design for static phase-shifters used with other stability enhancement tools to damp inter-area electromechanical modes of oscillations and stabilize AC interties. The digital controller's robustness under different contingency conditions such as system parameter changes, disturbances, control loop and sensor failures are assessed.  相似文献   

18.
分析了稳定控制系统策略的三种实现方式的优缺点,提出了在小规模电网开展在线实时稳定控制系统研究应用的需求。介绍了基于超实时仿真算法的在线实时稳定控制系统的实现方案,包括硬件结构、软件结构和关键技术指标。阐述了系统涉及的关键技术问题,包括超实时仿真算法、稳控决策、高速实时通信方案以及多种决策方式的协调方案。该系统在独立局域电网和企业自备电网的应用,验证了其工程实用性。最后,展望了在大规模电网推广在线实时稳定控制系统的研究方向。  相似文献   

19.
新型模糊逻辑二级电压控制器   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
摘要: 设计了一种新型的基于极坐标二值模糊逻辑规则的模糊逻辑二级电压控制器。该控制器有效地将模糊逻辑规则和二次电压控制相结合:将引导节点的电压偏差及其微分作为模糊逻辑控制规则的前项输入,与规则作用后,推理出相应的电压控制信号,然后引入比例积分器,得到区域无功控制信号,通过发电机的励磁控制,实现对引导节点电压的控制。该控制器通过引入控制发电机的参与因子,实现了区域内各控制发电机之间的相互协调和补充。以New England 39节点系统为例进行仿真计算,结果表明:所设计的二级电压控制器在系统发生电压扰动的期间,能够从区域电压稳定的角度出发,调整各级电压控制器的电压参考值从而调整其无功出力,为系统提供所需的电压支持,使得系统的负荷电压水平维持在较好的状态,提高了系统的电压稳定性。它比常规PID二级电压控制器具有更好的控制性能。  相似文献   

20.
反馈有源噪声控制系统结构简单,抗外界干扰能力强,但在对频率成分复杂的噪声控制时通常存在收敛速度慢、控制残差高等缺陷。本文针对工程中常见的离散线谱噪声反馈控制问题设计了一种最近邻-多频陷波器(NNR-MNF)反馈有源控制模型,使用最近邻回归器算法先验计算时域最优滤波器系数的近似解,在参数空间内从一个接近最优解的位置开始训练滤波器参数,使系统能够以一个较小的步长对复杂噪声进行控制,在快速收敛的同时避免系统发散问题。基于驱逐舰轮机噪声真实数据的计算机仿真实验结果表明,NNR-MNF算法相比传统控制方法其收敛时间减少了约70%。该结果说明使用基于机器学习的参数预训练方法能够有效提升噪声有源控制系统的收敛速度,为主动噪声控制问题提供了一种新的优化方案。  相似文献   

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