二硫化钼膜在不同润滑条件下的摩擦学性能分析

通过MoS2膜/钢、钢/钢摩擦副在干摩擦、油和脂润滑条件下的球-盘式摩擦学试验,对比分析润滑条件、载荷、速度对MoS2膜摩擦因数的影响。结果表明:在其他条件相同时,油和脂润滑条件下,MoS2膜在零速启动、中低速情况下的动、静摩擦因数均比MoS2干膜和钢/钢摩擦副要低;MoS2膜在干摩擦、油和脂润滑条件下,摩擦因数均随载荷增加而降低,表明法向载荷越高,MoS2膜的减摩性能越好。     

钢-钢摩擦副在不同润滑和接触形式下的高温减摩性能的研究

用多功能SRV试验机评价了在干摩擦和油润滑条件下,试验参数对钢-钢摩擦副在点接触和线接触形式下的高温减摩性能的影响。结果表明,在试验范围内,随着试验负荷的增大,钢-钢摩擦副在干摩擦条件下线接触摩擦因数和点接触摩擦因数呈逐渐下降的趋势,这种下降趋势在线接触时尤为明显;但在油润滑条件下,试验负荷的增大对钢-钢摩擦副之间的线接触和点接触摩擦因数的影响不显著。在干摩擦条件下,不论是在点接触还是线接触形式下,试验速度对钢-钢摩擦副之间的高温点接触和线接触摩擦因数的影响并不显著;但在油润滑条件下,试验速度对钢-钢摩擦副的高温线接触和点接触摩擦因数的影响都比较显著,特别是在较高的试验速度时影响更为明显。     

磨损自补偿的载荷效应研究

通过载荷对磨损自补偿添加剂的性能的影响研究,发现在磨损自补偿添加剂ＳＷ４的作用下,钢－铜摩擦副的磨损量与载荷无关;而且载荷越大,钢－铜摩擦副的磨损自补偿效应越显著,这些结果不同于传统的摩擦学理论。因此。磨损自补偿添加剂ＳＷ４特别适合于重载工况下运行的钢－铜摩擦副,如轧钢厂压下系统的丝杆－螺母副,为提高这类重载钢－铜摩擦副的寿命和可靠性提供了一条有效途径。     

弹性金属塑料复合材料的摩擦磨损特性研究

在MPX-2000摩擦磨损试验机上，用环盘摩擦副，结合扫描电镜分别评价了弹性金属塑料（EMP）复合材料与钢在油润滑和干摩擦条件下的摩擦磨损特性。结果表明：两种试验条件下，相同滑动速度的摩擦系数随载荷的升高而减小，当载荷为2000N，滑动速度小于3.52m/s时，摩擦系数基于趋于稳定，EMP磨损率随滑动速度和载荷的升高耐增加，但不同试验条件的增幅不高，油润滑下滑动速度小于3.52m/s和干摩擦条件下滑动速度小于1.96m/s时，EMP以微切削，塑性变形和梨沟磨损为主，并在摩擦副两表面形成转移物。     

基础油粘度对磨损自补偿性能影响研究

本文对两种载荷下钢—铜摩擦副在不同粘度的润滑介质(其中包括含有和未含自补偿剂SW_4)作用下的摩擦学特性进行了研究.发现自补偿添加剂SW_4与常规润滑添加剂不同,基础油粘度越低,载荷越大,钢—铜摩擦副的磨损越小,其磨损自补偿性能越好.因此,自补偿添加剂SW_4为油品的低粘化提供了一条有效途径.     

基础油粘度对磨损自补偿性影响研究

本文对两种载荷下钢－铜摩擦副在不同粘度的润滑介质（其中包括含有和未含自补偿剂ＳＷ４）作用下的摩擦学特性进行了研究。发现自补偿添加剂ＳＷ４与常规润滑添加剂不同,基础油粘度越低,载荷越大,钢－铜摩擦副的磨损越上,其磨损自补偿性能越好,自补偿添加剂ＳＷ４为油品的低粘化提供了一条有效途径     

液氮介质中Si3N4/9Cr18配副摩擦磨损性能研究

超低温介质中工作的轴承由于不能采用润滑油或脂润滑,其球环材料配副摩擦磨损特性将对轴承的工作性能产生很大影响。采用球盘点接触形式,在5 N载荷和0.4 m/s相对滑动速度下试验研究了超低温全钢轴承和混合式轴承中9Cr18/9Cr18和Si3N4/9Cr18两种球环配副在常温干摩擦和液氮环境中的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明9Cr18/9Cr18配副在低温下由于粘着趋势减弱而使摩擦因数和磨损均低于常温下。Si3N4/9Cr18配副在低温介质中由于试件表面吸附、氧化和摩擦化学反应受到抑制使摩擦因数高于常温下,同样由于无摩擦化学磨损发生,而只是以脆性断裂为主,其磨损低于常温下。Si3N4/9Cr18在常温下摩擦因数低于9Cr18/9Cr18配副,而在低温下则高于9Cr18/9Cr18配副。2种环境中陶瓷/钢配副的磨损均小于相应条件下钢/钢配副的磨损。     

MgO/SiO2复合纳米添加剂的自修复性能试验研究

以纳米MgO/SiO2作为添加剂,在HQ-1摩擦磨损实验机上进行自修复实验。试验考察载荷、转速、修复时间对纳米MgO/SiO2复合添加剂自修复性能的影响。实验结果表明,纳米MgO/SiO2在适宜的条件下对钢-钢摩擦副磨损金属表面有修复效果,其修复性能受载荷、转速及修复时间等条件影响;纳米MgO/SiO2添加剂对磨痕具有一定的填平作用,在一定程度上能够改善磨痕的粗糙度。     

羟基硅酸铝润滑油添加剂对钢/铸铁摩擦副磨损性能的影响

采用球盘试验和销盘试验相结合的方法,研究了钢/铸铁摩擦副在不同油润滑条件下磨损性能的变化,考察了不同含量羟基硅酸铝添加剂的作用效果,采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪以及纳米压痕仪对试验样品进行了分析测试。结果表明,该金属陶瓷添加剂表现出显著的抗磨性能,提高了钢/铸铁摩擦副承载能力和使用寿命;随着添加剂含量的增加,抗磨作用更加明显,负磨损现象开始出现;该添加剂可以抑制凹坑和裂纹的扩展,从而使摩擦表面形貌得到改善,并通过改变摩擦表面层的结构使摩擦副的磨损性能得到显著提高。     

微型轴承性能的测试与分析

利用一种新的测试方法,对轴颈尺寸在百微米级、摩擦力为mN级的微型轴承的摩擦性能进行了测试与分析。着重研究了三种不同材料(钢,铜,硬质合金)轴瓦与高速钢轴颈的摩擦性能。研究发现,材料相对硬度以及表面质量对微型轴承的摩擦因数有明显影响;轴颈转速(在100~1 200 r/min )对微型轴承的摩擦因数影响则较小。在小载荷(5~70 mN)作用时,载荷变化对摩擦因数的影响较小。在3种摩擦副中,铜瓦－钢轴摩擦副的性能最好。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.