一种伪随机序列的线性复杂度及其稳定性研究

信息安全领域中,传统使用m序列为基序列,对序列进行非线性组合、非线性滤波和非均匀采样等产生线性复杂度很高的序列,其线性复杂度的稳定性却不如意。提出伪随机序列称为m子序列,m子序列通过改变m序列的状态转换次序而得到的序列,m子序列改变了m序列的输出次序,是非线性序列。实验数据表明其线性复杂度是移位寄存器个数的指数倍,同时其线性复杂度的稳定性很高,此序列的k-error线性复杂度随着移位寄存器的个数的增加而不变。     

传递函数辨识(2):脉冲响应两点法和三点法

本工作利用系统的脉冲响应观测数据,提出了辨识一阶系统、二阶系统传递函数参数的两点法、三点法等,以及确定传递函数参数的差分方程法和面积法。所提出的方法能够避免直接求解超越方程,且原理简单,实现方便。     

传递函数辨识(7):基于脉冲响应的递阶迭代参数估计方法

基于系统的脉冲响应观测数据,利用梯度搜索和牛顿搜索,研究和提出辨识系统传递函数参数的递阶(多新息)梯度迭代方法、递阶(多新息)牛顿迭代方法、递阶递推梯度迭代方法及递阶递推牛顿迭代方法等。文中的方法可以推广用于其他传递函数描述的动态系统参数辨识,如具有共轭极点、重极点传递函数参数的辨识以及任意非线性函数的参数估计。     

基于m伪随机序列的车内空传噪声传递特性辨识

根据车内空气传播噪声的源-路径-接受者模型,提出了传递路径函数的m序列相关辨识方法。仿真结果表明:该方法具有很好的噪声抗干扰性能。采用复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD为核心器件,连接外围电路,设计了移位时钟频率可调、长度可选的m序列发生器。利用m序列发生器进行实车对比实验,结果表明:m序列方法的测试误差比白噪声法小1/3,辨识精度高;测试环境的本底噪声能提高40dB(A),抗干扰性好。     

融合ADMM相关滤波器与序列重要性重采样的时间序列预测

针对序列重要性采样方法中粒子权值计算中存在系统误差的问题,提出一种新的时间序列预测方法,首先由交替方向乘子优化计算相关滤波器,再通过对偶优化变量的计算进而获取目标响应图,然后结合响应图与当前状态量的观测共同引导粒子集的准确定位.对比时间序列预测的序列重要性采样、序列重要性重采样和所提ACSIR方法的实验数据,所提方法有效地降低目标状态估计过程带来的误差.横向对比目前主流的时间序列预测方法,在VOT图像数据集上测试的结果也充分表明:所提方法显著提高了对运动目标的预测成功率.对于城市道路上的交通视频流管理和分析领域,借助所提方法可以有效地对路面车辆进行预测与通行轨迹跟踪,进而为城市交通系统分析与交通需求预测提供关键数据支持.     

基于M序列相关辨识的温度自整定控制

提出了在控制回路中加入微幅多频二进制信号(M序列)，利用在线相关辨识确定系统脉冲响应，再应用优化算法对PID的参数进行在线整定的控制方案．该方案被用于温度控制案例的试验结果表明是有效     

m法下的双曲线型p-y曲线

工程中基桩大多处于复杂的成层地基中,鲜有位于单一土层中,从宏观角度出发,引入初始地基比例系数,提出了基于m法的双曲线型p-y曲线。某现场7根试桩地基土非线性显著,实测和理论计算的地面处桩身水平位移水平荷载关系曲线均呈良好的二次抛物线关系,且理论与实测曲线吻合良好,验证了本文p-y曲线模型。地基土非线性对桩身最大弯矩、桩侧地基土压力影响显著,不容忽略。工程实际中采用m法计算基桩最大弯矩值偏小,建议乘以1.05~1.25的系数,以计入地基土非线性影响。     

由脉冲响应序列求脉冲传递函数的参数和阶的最小二乘估计方法

本文中给出了由脉冲响应序列值求其传递函数参数和阶的最小二乘估计方法。这种方法简单而实用.     

基于CPLD的逆重复m序列伪随机信号发生器

利用Lattice公司的仿真软件ispLEVER3．0和VHDL语言,基于可编程逻辑器件CPLD设计了可用于地电系统相关辨识的多级伪随机信号发生器,分析了其硬件功能和控制程序模块。发生器产生的m序列和逆重复m序列信号的时钟周期由系统时钟频率的2次分频到2“次分频可变,移位寄存器级数由4级至23级可选。此外,为实现大功率发射,程序可以在两个同步的反向伪随机信号间插入关断脉冲。反复的实验证明,本文的信号发生器性能可靠、稳定,为进一步研制新型的电磁勘探仪器提供了良好的场源信号。     

一类m序列三值互相关函数的证明

对n=2m(m≥3,m为奇数)时,周期为2n-1的二元m序列与它的d=2m+1+1采样序列之间的互相关函数进行了研究。运用新的方法证明了它们的互相关函数取值必为-1或-1±2m+1,并且给出了其具体的分布。     

SCGM(1, m )c model with time-lag and its application in deformation analysis

Originated in the early 1990s, SCGM(1,m)_c model has enjoyed widespread application in the fields of urban planning, society economy prediction and modal control in recent years. However, none of these applications have taken account of time-lag effects in the modeling process. Aiming at overcoming the defect, the authors introduced time-lag items into SCGM(1,m)_c model and developed a SCGM(1,m)_c model with time-lag, then discusses in detail some principal problems in the model, such as parameters estimation, model verifying, model prediction, etc. The model was used on a real slope monitoring project and compared with the conventional SCGM(1,m)_c model. The results show an improvement of average models precision from 1.321 to 0.238 and total average of relative prediction errors from 12.41% to 7.98% when the modeling data length ranges from 29 to 48 in the slope monitoring case. Foundation item: The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 49774209) Biography of the first author: LI Zhi-wei, doctoral student, born in Aug. 1974, majoring in surveying data processing, synthetic aperture radar interferometry.     

信道多径检测在COFDM系统信道估计中的应用

研究了COFDM解调方案中基于梳状导频的信道估计和内插技术,针对定时同步误差和信道的多径扩展的影响,提出了一种新的解决方案,在这种方案中使用了信道多径检测的技术,与传统方案相比,该方案对系统的性能有一定的提高．提出了信道多径检测的简化算法,使之可应用于实际系统中．     

Isolation, identification and characterization of cadmium-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain E1

Strain E₁ with resistance to 18 mmol/L cadmium (Cd), isolated from Cd-contaminated soil was identified by morphological observation, biochemical and physiological characterization and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The resistance to heavy metals Cd, Cu, Co, Mn, Pb, Zn and 12 antibiotics was examined. The ability of removing Cd from solution was studied. The characterizations show that strain E₁ is affiliated to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa). Strain E₁ has high resistance to heavy metals and the order is found to be Cd>Mn>Zn>Cu>Pb>Co in solid media. Strain E₁ also exhibits the resistance to 12 antibiotics. Both living and non-living cells of strain E₁ can remove Cd from solution, and living cell has better biosorption than non-living cell. Foundation item: Project (50621063) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project (2004CB619204) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China     

基于镜像源方法的室内声场脉冲响应仿真

针对基于室内声场脉冲响应描述声场音质特性时其精确度不高的问题,以经典镜像源方法为核心,讨论了基于变换频域和反射系数的改进算法.以矩形空间为具体实例,给定接收点和声源位置,并利用计算机仿真室内声场脉冲响应.在不同参数条件下,对各个算法进行了分析,估计了能量衰减曲线和房间混响时间.结果表明,基于变换频域和反射系数的改进算法具有更高的准确性和可靠性.     

Numerical and experimental evaluation on methods for parameter identification of thermal response tests

Several parameter identification methods of thermal response test were evaluated through numerical and experimental study. A three-dimensional finite-volume numerical model was established under the assumption that the soil thermal conductivity had been known in the simulation of thermal response test. The thermal response curve was firstly obtained through numerical calculation. Then, the accuracy of the numerical model was verified with measured data obtained through a thermal response test. Based on the numerical and experimental thermal response curves, the thermal conductivity of the soil was calculated by different parameter identification methods. The calculated results were compared with the assumed value and then the accuracy of these methods was evaluated. Furthermore, the effects of test time, variable data quality, borehole radius, initial ground temperature, and heat injection rate were analyzed. The results show that the method based on cylinder-source model has a low precision and the identified thermal conductivity decreases with an increase in borehole radius. For parameter estimation, the measuring accuracy of the initial temperature of the deep ground soil has greater effect on identified thermal conductivity.     

一类带有函数指数的Logistic方程正解的有界性

本文讨论RN空间中一类带有函数指数的Logistic微分方程正解的有界性。利用Sliding Method和比较原理得出结论,为讨论此类方程正解的唯一性打下基础。     

Separation of baicalin from Scutellaria Baicalensis Georgi with polyamide

Separation of baicalin from Scutellaria Baicalensis Georgi with polyamide was studied. The adsorption isotherm, kinetic equation and desorption law were investigated by static and dynamic adsorption methods. The results show that the kinetic behavior is mainly controlled by the liquid film diffusion process and obeys the Boyd film diffusion equation. Equilibrium data for the adsorption of baicalin are correlated with Freundlich isotherm equation, i.e. q=3.8Ce2.057, suggesting that the relative capacity of polyamide to baicalin is somewhat small. The desorption results indicate that the baicalin with mass fraction of 33.86% and the least impurities can be obtained by chromatography using 60% ethanol as the eluant at room temperature.     

巴氏芽孢杆菌生物修复重金属污染溶液试验研究

垃圾填埋场中重金属污染问题严峻,亟待高效的修复技术予以处理.近年来,MICP技术修复重金属污染土体/水体的潜力被广泛探究.在众多土著微生物中,巴氏芽孢杆菌脲酶活性和重金属耐受性更佳,但少有研究探究巴氏芽孢杆菌对高浓度重金属的固定/去除潜力,且仅利用MICP理论难以解释巴氏芽孢杆菌对不同重金属的固定/去除机理,此外,常见...     

On the calculation of stress intensity factor K for frame components

The stress intensity factorK in the tip of crack which is in the corner of the frame component has been calculated indirectly by means of numeric calculation ofJ Integral. Some laws and relationships among the stress intensity factorK, the applied loads and the crack length for this kind of components have been discovered for the first time. The calculating formula forK has been deduced, the criticalK has been calculated with the formula, that is 5 811.56–6 122.58 MPa · mm^1/2. The conclusions reached in this paper are of great referential and practical value for simplifying the calculation of stress intensity factorK for this type of components. Project supported by Technological Development Foundation of the Nonferrous Metal Industry Corporation of China Synopsis of the first author Liu Yilun, Doctor, associate professor, born in Oct. 30, 1955. Research areas are fatigue strength of component and the technology of continuous casting for non-ferrous metal.     

Analysis of volatile components in herbal pair herba schizonepetae-ramulus cinnamomi

Analysis of volatile components in herbal pair （HP） herba schizonepetae-ramulus cinnamomi （HS-RC）, single herb HS and RC was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） data and chemometric resolution method （CRM）. The two-dimensional data obtained from GC-MS instruments were resolved into a pure chromatogram and a mass spectrum of each chemical compound by CRM. In total, 47, 61 and 51 chemical components in volatile oil of HS, RC, and HP HS-RC were respectively determined qualitatively and quantitatively, accounting for 90.52%, 88.37%, and 88.72% total contents of volatile oil of HS, RC, and HP HS-RC, respectively. The number of the volatile components of HP HS-RC is almost the addition of that of two single herbs, but their relative contents are changed.