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四层卷焊管的应力应变分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在大功率柴油发动机的高压油路中,常常需要用到管径较细、有一定壁厚且能承受高压的油管。以往采用铜来生产这种油管,其成本较高、资源少且加工精度低,而用卷焊管替代铜管则是发展的必然趋势。采用生产可靠性好、成本低、精度高的一次成型四层卷焊管的成型理论,通过有限元对其成型的可行性做了模拟,进而对四层卷焊管进行了应力应变分析,为寻找合理的应力—应变状态、优化工艺条件奠定了基础。 相似文献
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在大功率柴油发动机的高压油路中 ,常常需要用到管径较细、有一定壁厚且能承受高压的油管。以往采用铜来生产这种油管 ,其成本较高、资源少且加工精度低 ,而用卷焊管替代铜管则是发展的必然趋势。本文采用生产可靠性好、成本低、精度高的一次成型四层卷焊管的成型理论对其成型中各道次的孔型进行了设计 ,通过有限元对其成型的可行性做了模拟 ,认为其孔型设计是合理的。 相似文献
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《机械制造与自动化》2017,(3):119-123
基于显式动力学算法,建立了直缝焊管成形过程的弹塑性有限元模型,采用大型非线性有限元软件ABAQUS对直缝焊管辊弯成形过程进行了模拟仿真。分析了成形过程中带钢的应力、应变的变化规律以及机架间距对成型质量的影响。研究结果表明,整个成型过程应力变化平缓,带钢边缘应变小于中部应变;随着机架间距的增大,带钢边缘的纵向应变相应减小。 相似文献
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车用双层卷焊管坡口成型应力特性的仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
双层卷焊管具有较高的抗爆破强度和抗振疲劳性能,易于弯曲成形,因此广泛应用于汽车制动系统中,并形成刹车管、燃油管和制动管等产品.坡口成型作为双层卷焊管管筒成型的第一道工序,其尺寸和质量将直接影响管筒成型质量.应用显式动力学有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA对坡口成型应力特性及其对加工质量影响进行仿真模拟,得出辊轮材... 相似文献
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冷弯型钢和焊管是广泛应用的型材,但其成型机理较难描述。针对实际冷弯成型轧制过程,为了更精准地进行应力应变分析,提出了轧制过程的动态链式模型,在样条有限条法的基础上,利用该模型研究实际轧制过程中结点与链的变形分析方法,给出链式结构结点的孔型应力应变数学描述式,并在此基础上给出了结点的智能结构。对每个结点和链建立对应的Agent,建立各Agent的知识规则,实现利用链式模型分析冷弯成型轧制过程的新方法。为建立新的复杂断面孔型设计算法提供理论基础。 相似文献
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Clarence W.DE SILVA 《Instrumentation》2019,(4):72-84
An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t... 相似文献
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INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD'S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LI Cheng ZHENG Yanping 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2008,21(6):115-118
The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value. 相似文献
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30 keV Ga+ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z2, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z2. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z2, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an... 相似文献
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分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性. 相似文献
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针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。 相似文献
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The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar... 相似文献
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The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods.... 相似文献
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J. A. Williams 《Lubrication Science》1997,3(3):267-306
Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface. 相似文献
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CHEN Sunyi 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2007,20(6):13-17
A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion. 相似文献