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文章借助建筑现象学中本质直观的研究方法对店头古村的传统聚落现象进行描述与分析,以居住、栖居、存在三个层面从物质表象到精神内核逐步递进,分别针对其历史沿革、总体布局、空间形态、居民意识、场所精神进行论证,得出店头村传统聚落具有适应性和延续性、离散性和向心性、意识性和归属感三类特性。并以此思考在传统村落保护与更新中如何顺应客观规律,使针对聚落特征的分析能够切实有效地促进历史村落的传承与再生。 相似文献
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福建晋江传统村落有浓厚的宗族意识,在其影响下晋江村落形成了独特的聚落风貌景观。研究以晋江传统村落为例,解析宗族文化与传统村落空间建设的联系,得出中心性、伦理性、场所性三大主要空间特征,以期为当下新农村规划建设及传统村落更新改造提供参考。 相似文献
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店头古村位于山西省太原市晋源区,它依山而建、因地制宜,是一座以层楼式石碹窑洞为建筑特色的聚落。本文通过现场采风、实地测绘等方法,对店头建筑群及其历史发展进行了深入的调查和研究,总结出店头古村落独有的价值特色,指出危害村落特色的一些现存问题,并在此基础上思考提出合适的保护措施。 相似文献
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正结合农村调研实录和新村规划实践,剖析传统村落保护发展中,传统村落乡土聚落空间大环境与农居空间小环境的互动规律,分析传统村落乡土聚落空间整体格局功能利弊,探讨其生成定位与互动选择。一、传统村落乡土聚落空间与农居空间在传统村落乡土原生态环境里,个体农居的农居本体空间与其所承载的乡土传统文化资源衍生空间,构成农居空间小环境,乡土聚落中的农居空间小环境之间互动,农居空间小环境与乡土原生态环境互动,最终形成整个传统村落乡土 相似文献
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以齐心村为代表的湘西土家族苗族自治州传统村落依傍自然山川河流自然生长,是独特的自然、人工、社会文化景观相互和谐共生的产物。本文以湘西州传统村落齐心村为例,通过文献考证、田野调查等方法,剖析该村落的自然、人文背景,宏观层面的聚落整体空间、中观层面的聚落与周边环境的组合关系、微观层面的聚落景观要素三个层面,对传统村落齐心村进行分层剖析,解读了齐心村实用质朴性、生态适应性的村落景观。 相似文献
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摘要 顺德水乡具有丰富的聚落形态,揭示其聚落分布、形态多样性形成的规律和发展特征,可以更好地掌握村落演
化趋势,并为珠江三角洲乡村在后工业化时代的发展提供借鉴。通过分析史料和实物资料中关于村落发展的时间点、
重要事件和推动因素,并与村落在三角洲的选址标高、水网形态进行关联分析,发现顺德传统聚落主要受三角洲自然
环境演变、特别是洪涝灾害的影响,逐步发展出从初期的适应环境到逐步实现与环境互动的村落选址和建设方式的模
式谱系,形成了特点鲜明的三种村落形态类型。这种适应三角洲的自然环境和社会经济变化的低地聚落发展,因在三
角洲水网地带选址的不同而发展出避水患趋水利的岛洲特点的水乡聚落,最终也形塑了乡村社会的地方性。 相似文献
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特色鲜明、历史文化积淀丰厚的传统村落、生态建筑,是一个地方社会基层物质文明和精神文明的集中体现,这些生态村落、建筑既是社会结构中有生命活力的细胞,又是联系自然环境和人文环境的中介。如何保持和发扬传统生态村落的本土建筑文化特征,继承其优秀的文化精粹,在不断提高当地民众居住生活质量的同时,实现传统村落生态环境和文化环境的持续发展。结合香格里拉霞给村规划设计,简要分析地域性、民族性特色鲜明的民族文化生态村的保护设想。 相似文献
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历史文化名村的保护经过15年来的抢救性工作,逐步从标准化生产的规范时代,走向"量身定制"的精准时代。基于特色的精准保护,要求从人地关系、社会关系、区域关系三方面出发,把握名村的文化内涵及空间表征,从而制定精细、准确的保护内容和保护措施。文章以宁波市为例,根据殷湾村依山傍水的有机发展形态,提出地缘环境特色的"整体式"精准保护;走马塘村"社会—空间"的耦合关系,提出宗族结构特色的"院落式"精准保护;栖霞坑村于古道中的线性空间序列,提出外部职能特色的"线路式"精准保护。其中,精准保护不存在一概而论的通用方法,必须深入分析名村的演化逻辑及空间特色,真正做到因地制宜的规划设计。 相似文献
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《建筑学研究前沿(英文版)》2023,12(4):683-699
Defensive traditional architecture research is critical to the understanding of the ethnic history and multiethnic villages. Currently, there are few studies on the combination of traditional architecture and multiethnicity, and most of the defensive traditional buildings in multiethnic villages of Guangxi are facing the plight of being destroyed and abandoned. The aim of this research is to identify the spatial characteristics, commonalities, and differences of Guangxi's defensive traditional architecture with Mozhuang Village and Guxietun Village as the examples, in order to preserve the architectural and ethnic components of these villages. This research uses the four research methods: literature review, field research, observation and space syntax analysis, and it summarizes the three results from the five aspects: plan, elevation, construction material, masonry and decoration. Results showed that the spatial characteristics are dominated by the ethnic group with the higher technological, cultural or economic level, and there are both commonalities and differences in defensive traditional architecture in multiethnic villages. Based on the three study results, this research proposes some overall suggestions toward traditional villages and architecture improvement in ethnic areas. 相似文献
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城边型历史文化名村是在现代城市化过程中,形成的城乡要素高度混合的一种过渡型乡村聚落形态。它既保留着传统的乡村记忆,又在城市化过程中扮演新的角色,面临着遗产保护和城市发展的核心矛盾。面对已变迁的历史环境和零散化的乡村风貌,需要重新定义城边型历史文化名村的保护价值,以整体性思维对保护要素进行重新关联和建构,形成刚性的保护框架;面对城市化的发展诉求,需要在遗产保护的基础上,形成能够适应城乡需求的多样化发展路径。本文以憩桥村为例,通过对“村”的价值的判断,探讨了城边型历史文化名村的整体保护方法;通过对“城”的条件分析,适应性调试保护发展模式,试图为城边型历史文化名村的保护发展提供弹性多样的路径选择。 相似文献
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《Planning》2015,(3)
Ancient village as a precious historical and cultural heritage of China is hailed as the "eco-museum" of classical folk cultures and "living fossil" of rural history culture. This paper elaborated human settlement characteristics of ancient Dongyuan Zengs' Village, Jinxi County from the perspectives of village environment, history evolution, village layout and village building, and explored the substantial content of village human settlement protection, and proposed specifi c approaches of protecting the human settlement, such as ancient village layout, history and culture, and provided references for protecting human settlement of the ancient villages. 相似文献
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《Planning》2014,(Z2)
"China's deep-rooted family culture and the resulting family spirit is one of the basic characteristics of Chinese society that differs from western society," said by Chinese sociologist Fei Xiaotong. German sociologist Max Weber defi nes Chinese society as "family structure society"[1]. And sociologist Fei Zhengqing believes that the villages in China are organized by families. In sociological studies, the traditional villages are divided into three types: single-clan villages with only one dominating family, main-clan villages which are mainly composed of several families, and multi-clan villages where some coequal families live together[2]. The authors believe that traditional villages are organized social communities with kinship as a link. They are products of the family system. There is a close connection between a village's family composition and its space construction. Single-clan village is an introverted spatial organization mode entirely based on kinship, ancestral hall is located in the center and the whole spatial structure grows toward it. Main-clan village is a decentralized family aggregate based on the ties of blood as well as region. And the organization of its village space depends on temples and pavilions where families enshrine and worship ancestors and gods. It owns obvious features of collage and collaboration. M ulticlan village is a collaborative and extroverted complex spatial system led by relationship of colleagues, where large public buildings are taken as the core to organize commercial activities. Its form is similar to the form of small towns. Taking sociological term "family" as the starting point and cases of national historic cultural villages including Hong Village, Zhuge Village, Zoumatang Village, Suzhuang Village and Guoyu Village into further study, this article analyses the correlation between kinship composition and spatial form of villages, tries to reveal the essential structure of traditional space of villages and to provide a new perspective on spatial study as well as basis for preservation of traditional villages. 相似文献
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通过对中国传统村落和国家级风景名胜区名录定位数据进行可视化分析,发现二者地理分布呈明显耦合状态,因此研究二者在规划内容和技术手段方面的互相适应性,具有必要性和普适性。以文化空间为线索,分析总结传统村落与景区面临的协调问题,基于2类规划现行编制要求与内容分析,梳理出2类规划的互适性影响因子指标体系,是开展风景名胜区规划和传统村落保护发展规划互适实践的重要切入点。以贵州省石阡县温泉群风景名胜区楼上古村落景区为例的实证研究表明,规划互适的重点问题包括:资源保护规划中的高级别景源和传统建筑的关系,景观与生态保护规划中景区科学规划与传统村落自然保护历史经验充分结合,居民点规划中在搬迁型、缩小型、控制型及聚居型的基础上增加保护型,设施配套规划中结合景区地方居民和游客需求统筹考虑,建设项目整合实施的统筹关系等。 相似文献