共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 45 毫秒
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对MIMO雷达提出了一项新技术——相控阵-MIMO雷达。该技术充分利用了MIMO雷达和相控阵雷达相干处理的优点,其实质就是把发射天线分隔成多个子阵,每个子阵发射相互正交的波形,通过设计每个子阵的加权矢量使天线在空间形成波束,并且每个子阵可以构成MIMO雷达模型。仿真分析表明:和相控阵和MIMO雷达相比,提出的相控阵.MIMO雷达具有更优越的性能。 相似文献
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数字波束形成(DBF)技术在相控阵雷达中已广泛使用,它是雷达空域抗干扰的重要技术。在传统的波束形成中存在干扰处的零陷较窄,干扰功率不稳定导致干扰零陷较浅的情况。旨在一体化解决上述两个问题,分析了零陷展宽和零陷加深的基本原理,推导了计算公式并进行了仿真;将两者综合考虑进行了推导和仿真,结果表明,进行零陷加宽和加深一体化设计,可以综合两者的优点,大大增强波束在干扰方向的稳健性,提高了雷达的抗干扰性能。 相似文献
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多波束形成技术在相控阵雷达中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
相控阵天线多波束形成技术已获得很大发展,为提高雷达性能提供了巨大的潜力。文中介绍了相控阵天线多波束形成技术在多种相控阵雷达特别是在新的先进相控阵雷达中的应用。讨论了采用多波束形成技术对提高雷达检测性能与电子反对抗的能力。 相似文献
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文中介绍一种应用于极化切换相控阵雷达的抗主瓣干扰优化方法。极化切换雷达可以通过极化对消技术实现主瓣抗干扰能力。相较于传统双极化雷达,极化切换雷达电路系统设计更简单,成本更低。文中讨论了具有正交极化切换雷达的主瓣抗干扰优化方法,比如垂直极化和水平极化切换。根据干扰信号的极化特征,调整阵面不同极化区域比例,实现最佳的极化抗干扰能力。文中对三种不同比例的极化切换方法进行讨论,并对比了优缺点。均分方法最简单,成本较低,但抗干扰性能最差;最优化方法成本可控,但需要对干扰信号极化进行测量;部分双极化方法成本较高。 相似文献
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通过对雷达抗干扰技术与措施的归纳总结,改进了雷达综合抗干扰能力度量模型,用于描述雷达的固有抗干扰能力.通过对干扰环境的分析,定义了雷达综合抗干扰能力质量因数,用于描述干扰环境下雷达的抗干扰能力.模型的建立为雷达抗干扰能力评估与仿真提供了基础. 相似文献
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针对方向向量偏差会导致最小均方(LMS)算法的性能急剧下降这一问题,提出了一种基于可变对角载入的顽健自适应波束形成算法.采用最陡下降法对信号方向向量进行优化求解,并在每次迭代过程中更新对角载入值,进而求出最优的权重向量,避免了矩阵求逆运算和特征值分解运算,大大降低了计算复杂度.通过建立步长与输入信号的关系得到可变的步长因子,克服了收敛速度和稳态误差之间的矛盾.该算法收敛速度快,抗扰动性强,对信号方向向量偏差具有很强的顽健性,从而改善了阵列输出的信干噪比,使其更接近最优值.理论分析和仿真结果表明与传统自适应波束形成算法相比,所提顽健算法具有更好的性能. 相似文献
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Time-domain adaptive beamforming of HF backscatter radar signals 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Experimental results relating to the use of time-domain, continuously adapting beamformers in an HF bistatic FM/CW backscatter radar system are presented. Data for the study were obtained using the Wide Aperture HF Radio Research Facility (WARF) which is located in the central valley of California and is operated by Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA. Eastward-looking transmissions were employed with an operating frequency chosen so as to provide single-hop ionospheric propagation on both the forward and backscatter paths. Digital real-time recordings were taken at eight received subarray outputs. These recordings were then processed off-line using a large general purpose computer. The beamforming methods studied, however, are computationally simple and may be readily implemented in real-time using a commercially available minicomputer. Two adaptive algorithms were studied and in both cases it was shown that signal-to-noise ratio improvements of 10 to 15 dB are readily achieved when adaptive beamforming is compared with conventional, Dolph taper beamforming methods using identical received data in an HF backscatter environment. It was also demonstrated that the time scale of coefficient variation in an adaptive processor operating in this environment is the order of 1 s. Successful tracking of the adaptive algorithm under these conditions was demonstrated. The use of moving target indication (MTI) clutter suppression filters at the subarray outputs, prior to adaptation, was investigated. No significant improvement was observed with the use of these filters on experimental data. Finally, it was shown that the presence of fading nulls can significantly affect the determination of optimal subarray location and spacing in an HF environment. In general, the adaptive beamformer performance was found to be less dependent upon array geometry than was the case for conventional processing. 相似文献
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