Ag元素对Zn-Al钎料性能的影响

研究了Ag元素的添加量对Zn-Al钎料的熔化温度、铺展性能、接头力学性能以及显微组织的影响.结果表明,随着Al元素含量的增加,钎料的熔化温度略有提高,在铝板及铜板上的铺展性能明显改善,钎焊接头力学性能显著提高.当Ag元素的添加量达到3.3%(质量分数)时,钎焊接头力学性能最佳.继续增加Al元素含量,钎焊接头强度变化不大.在Zn-Al钎料中添加Ag元素能够显著改善钎缝的显微组织,随着Al元素含量的增加,钎缝内部块状铜铝脆性相尺寸变小,产生应力集中的倾向减小,对应的接头强度提高.当Al元素含量达到3.3%(质量分数)时,钎料的综合性能最佳.     

1060铝钎缝耐腐蚀性分析

以1060纯铝作为母材,选取Zn-Al-Ag,Zn-Al,Sn-Zn,Zn-Cd-Ag等4种钎料,采用氧乙炔火焰钎焊工艺制备钎焊接头,采用盐浴浸泡方法加速腐蚀,分析了4种钎缝的耐腐蚀性. 通过宏观形貌观察、极化曲线测试、失重分析和显微组织观测,综合评价了钎缝的耐腐蚀性. 结果表明,在所分析的3个合金系中,Zn-Al系钎料钎缝耐腐蚀性能较好,Zn-Cd-Ag钎缝耐腐蚀性次之,Sn-Zn钎缝的耐腐蚀性最差. 对盐浴腐蚀而言,Zn82Al13Ag5比Zn98Al更耐腐蚀. 而对于电化学腐蚀而言,银的加入能够进一步提高Zn-Al系钎料钎缝的耐腐蚀性能.     

Super-Ni/NiCr叠层材料Ni-Cr-Si-B高温钎焊接头的组织特征及抗剪强度

采用Ni-Cr-Si-B高温钎料对Super-Ni/NiCr叠层复合材料和Cr18-Ni8不锈钢进行真空钎焊,并分析钎焊接头的显微组织及物相组成、显微硬度、抗剪强度及断口形貌.结果表明,钎缝主要由γ-Ni固溶体、Ni₃B、CrB和Ni₃Si组成;钎缝的显微硬度波动较大,γ-Ni基体显微硬度为450 MPa,Ni₃B的显微硬度最高650 MPa.钎焊温度升高至1120℃时,接头的抗剪强度最高可达158 MPa,NiCr基层钎缝区呈脆性断裂,出现撕裂韧窝.钎缝区与Super-Ni复层之间形成Ni₃B界面,Super-Ni复层钎缝区断裂于Ni₃B界面.     

Al元素含量对Zn-Al钎料性能影响

研究了Al元素含量对Zn-Al钎料在铝—铝钎焊及铜—铝钎焊过程中的铺展性能、接头力学性能及显微组织的影响.结果表明,随着Al元素含量的增加,钎料在铝板上的铺展性能明显改善,当Al元素含量达到15%(质量分数)时铺展面积最大,继续增加Al元素含量,铺展面积减小.Al元素含量在2%～25%范围内,钎料在铜板上的铺展性能随Al元素含量增加呈上升趋势,但是Zn-Al钎料在铜板上的铺展性能显著低于在铝板上的铺展性能.钎焊接头力学性能试验表明,铝—铝对接接头的抗拉强度以及铜—铝钎焊接头力学性能均随着Al元素含量增加而逐渐增大,当Al元素含量达到15%时强度达到最高,继续增加Al元素含量,钎焊接头强度均逐渐降低.     

Al元素对Zn-Al钎料钎焊2A01铝合金性能的影响

研究了Al元素对Zn-Al钎料钎焊2A01铝合金性能的影响.钎料润湿性试验结果表明,随着钎料中Al元素含量的增加,钎料在2A01铝合金表面的铺展性能提高,Al元素含量为12%(质量分数)时,铺展面积达到最大,继续增加钎料中Al元素含量,铺展性能降低.钎料中Al元素含量在8%~15%范围内时,钎料均具有良好的铺展性能.钎焊接头力学性能试验结果表明,随着钎料中Al元素含量的增加,钎缝中铝基固溶体强化相数量增加,对接钎焊接头强度提高,钎料中Al元素含量为8%时,钎焊接头强度达到最高,继续增加Al元素含量,钎缝中的枝状共析组织变得粗大,与其周围组织容易产生应力集中,萌生裂纹,对应的钎焊接头强度降低.综合考虑钎料的铺展性能以及钎焊接头力学性能,92Zn-8Al钎料钎焊2A01铝合金性能最佳.     

CuAl2相对铜铝钎焊接头组织与性能的影响

采用Zn-Al钎料和自制KAIF<,4>-CsAIF<,4>钎剂配合火焰钎焊方法对紫铜和纯铝进行钎焊,研究了钎料中铝含量变化对钎料铺展性能、钎料组织及钎焊接头力学性能的影响.结果表明,钎料中铝含量质量分数为15%时,钎焊接头力学性能最佳.采用光学显微镜和场发射扫描电子显微镜进一步观察分析钎料组织、铜铝钎焊接头区域显微组...     

Sn-9Zn-xAg无铅钎料润湿性能及焊点力学性能

研究了合金元素Ag的添加量对Sn-9Zn无铅钎料润湿性能及其焊点力学性能的影响.结果表明,当Ag元素的添加量(质量分数)为0.3%时,钎料具有最好的润湿性能,焊点的力学性能最佳,焊接接头的断口形貌显示钎料与铜基板接头断口处有明显的韧窝,是典型的韧性断裂;当Ag元素的添加量(质量分数)为0.5%～1.0%时,钎料的润湿性能下降,当Ag元素的添加量(质量分数)增加到1.0%时,焊点的力学性能有所下降,在断口的韧窝底部有大颗的Cu-Zn,Ag-Zn金属间化合物.因此,Sn-9Zn无铅钎料中合金元素Ag的最佳添加量(质量分数)为0.3%.     

Zn-Al钎料钎焊6063铝合金铺展性能及接头断裂机理分析

研究了Zn-Al钎料钎焊6063铝合金的铺展性能及接头断裂机理.钎料铺展试验表明,随着钎料中铝含量的增加,钎料铺展面积增大,铝含量增至22%(质量分数)时,钎料铺展面积达到最大,继续增加铝含量,铺展面积减小.钎焊接头力学性能试验表明,随着钎料中铝含量的增加,铝基固溶体强化相数量增加,搭接钎焊接头强度提高,铝含量增至22%(质量分数)时,钎焊接头强度达到最高,继续增加铝含量,钎缝内枝状共析组织变得粗大,与其周围组织之间容易产生应力集中,萌生裂纹,钎焊接头强度降低.综合考虑钎料的铺展性能以及钎焊接头力学性能,78Zn-22Al钎料钎焊6063铝合金性能最佳.     

MgAlSn钎料钎焊AZ61镁合金的钎缝显微组织及力学性能

用一种MgAlSn镁合金钎料对变形镁合金AZ61执行了高频感应钎焊,研究了MgAlSn钎料的显微组织、钎焊接头的显微组织及力学性能。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱分析仪(EDS)等分析了钎料的显微组织和钎焊接头的界面显微组织及钎缝物相,测试了钎焊接头的强度。结果表明:在钎焊过程中钎料与镁合金母材发生界面冶金反应,在钎缝中钎料的原始显微组织形貌消失,由于合金化作用在钎缝中形成新的钎缝显微组织并形成新相α-Mg。钎焊对接接头的平均抗拉强度为45 MPa,搭接接头的平均抗剪强度为36 MPa。接头断口的主要断裂形式为沿晶脆性断裂,断裂位置主要产生于硬脆α-Mg+β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)处。     

Cu元素对铝/铜钎焊用Zn-Al钎料性能的影响

研究了Cu元素对铝/铜钎焊用Zn-Al钎料的熔化温度、铺展性、接头剪切强度及焊缝组织的影响.结果表明,在Zn-10Al钎料中通过添加Cu元素,可以改善在铝表面上的铺展性能,却降低了在铜表面上的铺展性能,其熔化温度(液相点)降低.当添加一定比例的Cu元素时,可使焊缝中钎料层与铜母材之间界面的组织变细小,从而提高钎焊接头的剪切强度.Cu元素含量过高时,在靠铜侧钎料层会生成层状相.     

Ga和Ce复合添加对低银无镉钎料组织及性能的影响

通过向Ag17CuZnSn钎料中复合添加微量的Ga元素和稀土元素Ce,研究了Ga和Ce元素的复合添加对低银无镉钎料组织及焊接性能的影响。采用火焰钎焊方法得到黄铜与不锈钢异种金属钎焊接头。试验表明,随着Ga和Ce元素的添加低银钎料的固液相线温度不断下降。当Ga和Ce含量分别为2%和0.15%时,钎料在母材表面的铺展面达到最大值。Ga和Ce元素的复合添加对低银钎料中的CuZn化合物相有明显的细化作用,黄铜与不锈钢钎焊接头的抗剪强度最大值为378.6 MPa。在钎焊过程中,钎缝与不锈钢母材之间发生了明显的元素扩散,Ga元素的扩散率大于其他元素。同时当低银钎料中的Ce元素含量大于0.3%时,钎料组织中出现了新生成的块状的稀土相。     

Ti/Al异种合金电弧熔钎焊接头界面断裂行为分析

采用TIG电弧的方法实现了钛合金与铝合金熔钎焊连接,分析了不同焊丝形成的熔钎焊接头的界面组织和断裂特征.结果表明,纯铝接头界面为单一的TiAl3相,裂纹主要沿着TiAl3反应层与焊缝之间的界面扩展.拉伸时首先从坡口拐角启裂,当裂纹扩展至接头反面时,断裂扩展形式转变为从焊缝金属撕裂,接头抗拉强度为139MPa.添加Al-Cu-La焊丝的接头界面结构为TiAl3+ Ti2Al20La双化合物层,拉伸时沿TiAl3反应层与钛合金界面开裂,以界面内的微裂纹为裂纹源并向反应层内扩展,属于准解理断裂,接头抗拉强度达270 MPa.稀土La元素作用下形成的双化合物层是提高接头强度的关键.     

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Electron Beam-Welded Titanium-Steel Joints with Vanadium,Nickel, Copper and Silver Filler Metals

Electron beam welding experiments of titanium alloy to stainless steel with V, Ni, Cu and Ag filler metals were carried out. The interfacial microstructures of the joints were examined by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction analysis. Mechanical properties of the joints were evaluated according to tensile strength and microhardness. The results showed that all the filler metals were helpful to restrain the Ti-Fe intermetallics formed in the Ti/Fe joint. The welds with different filler metals were all characterized by solid solution and interfacial intermetallics. And the type of solid solution and interfacial intermetallics were depended on the metallurgical reactions between the filler metals and base metals. The interfacial intermetallics were Fe₂Ti + Ni₃Ti + NiTi₂, TiFe, Ti₂Ag, and Cu₂Ti + CuTi + CuTi₂ in the joints welded with Ni, V, Ag, and Cu filler metals, respectively. The tensile strengths of the joints were primarily determined by the hardness of the interfacial intermetallics. The highest tensile strength was obtained in the joint welded with silver filler metal, which is about 310 MPa.     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 6063 Aluminum Alloy Brazed Joints with Al-Si-Cu-Ni-RE Filler Metal

A new low melting point filler metal, Al-Si-Cu-Ni-RE, was developed for the furnace brazing of aluminum alloy 6063. Flux-assisted brazing was conducted at 560 °C using the new filler metal and AlF₃-CsF-KF flux. Microstructure of the brazed joints were studied by means of SEM, TEM, and EDS. Shear strength and micro-Vickers hardness of joints had been tested. Results show that sound joints could be obtained with the filler metal and the flux. Microstructure characterization of the brazed joint shows dendritic CuAl₂ phase was distributed evenly and Si-phase was spheroidized and refined, which was embedded in CuAl₂ dendrites with modification of rare-earth element. Shear strength test results show that the joints with Al-Si-Cu-Ni-RE filler metal achieved average shear strength of 62.5 MPa, 14.5% more than the shear strength of brazed joints with Chinese HL401 filler metal. The micro-Vickers hardness of joint after T6 treatment is about 83 HV. The hardness of the joints after just brazing and after solution treatment was higher than the hardness of the base metal.     

稀土铈对Ag30CuZnSn-3Ga-2In钎料显微组织的影响

含3%Ga,2%In(质量分数)的无镉银铜锌钎料具有优良的综合性能,稀土元素有金属材料的"维他命"之称,文中研究了稀土铈对Ag30CuZnSn-3Ga-2In钎料显微组织的影响.结果表明,稀土铈不能固溶于银固溶体和铜固溶体中,在钎料基体中以稀土相的形式存在,充当"异相形核"质点的作用.进一步研究表明,铈能在晶界产生富集...     

中间层对高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料真空钎焊的影响

采用铜箔、Al-Si-Mg及Al-Si-Mg/Cu/Al-Si-Mg(简称ACA)3种不同中间层对高体积分数45%SiC_p/Al复合材料进行真空钎焊连接研究.通过SEM,EDS及XRD等方法对钎缝的微观结构及界面组织进行了分析,研究了中间层种类对钎焊接头微观结构、界面组织以及连接强度的影响,阐明了不同中间层钎焊连接45%SiC_p/Al复合材料的界面形成过程及接头断裂机制.结果表明,ACA中间层兼具了铜和Al-Si-Mg钎料的优点,可降低钎料的液相线,增加其流动性,通过Cu原子优先在铝合金基体与其氧化膜的界面处扩散发生共晶反应,增强钎料的去膜作用,从而实现高体积分数45%SiC_p/Al复合材料的高质量连接.     

Yb元素对BAg30硬钎料及焊点组织与性能的影响

研究了Yb元素对Ag30-Cu-Zn-Sn（BAg30）钎料热性能、润湿性和微观组织的影响,分析了焊点的剪切强度和断口形貌,优化了钎料组分。结果表明,BAg30钎料添加1%（质量分数,下同）Yb后可以显著降低钎料液相线-固相线差值,促进钎料在钢基板表面的润湿性,细化微观组织。然而,当Yb添加量超过1%后,过量的Yb元素会降低钎料的性能,粗化微观组织。通过焊点剪切测试,BAg30-1% Yb钎料的焊点抗剪切强度和断裂形貌表现出明显的优越性,抗剪切强度相较于BAg30钎料焊点明显提高,断口形貌出现均匀细小的韧窝,表现为韧性断裂机制。     

Properties and fracture processes of Si3N4/ Si3N4 joints brazed using Cu–Zn–Ti filler alloy

Abstract

Si₃N₄ ceramic was jointed to itself using a filler alloy of Cu-Zn-Ti at 1123-1323 K for 0.3-2.7 ks. Ti content in the Cu-Zn-Ti filler alloy was varied from 5 to 20 at.-%. The effect of brazing parameters, such as brazing temperature, holding time and Ti content, on the mechanical properties and facture processes of the Si₃N₄/Si₃N₄ joint were investigated. The results indicated that the increased brazing temperature, holding time and Ti content increase the thickness of the interfacial reaction zone in the Si₃N₄/filler alloy, and the size and amount of the reaction phases in the filler alloy. Their increases lead to increasing shear strength of the joint. The fracture behaviour of the Si₃N₄/Si₃N₄ joint greatly depends on the microstructure of the joint. A suitable thick reaction zone with reaction phases yields the high strength of the Si₃N₄/ Si₃N₄ joint.     

Characterization of High-Frequency Induction Brazed Magnesium Alloy Joint with an Al-Mg-Zn Filler Metal

In this paper, a novel Al-Mg-Zn filler metal was designed to join magnesium alloy AZ31B plates by means of high-frequency induction brazing in argon gas shield condition. The microstructure and the mechanical properties of the brazed joint were investigated. The experimental results showed that the brazed joint contained large amount of α-Mg and β-Mg₁₇(Al, Zn)₁₂ phases. The homogeneous Mg₃₂(Al, Zn)₄₉ phase in the original filler metal was consumed due to the intensive alloying during the brazing process. The results indicate that the shear strength of the brazed joint is 35 MPa. The fracture morphology of the brazed joint exhibits intergranular fracture mode, and the fracture originates from the hard β-Mg₁₇(Al, Zn)₁₂ phase.