共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 149 毫秒
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在我国水电工程移民补偿安置的实践中,货币形式和非货币形式的利益共享机制均有涉及,在某些方面也取得了良好的实施效果。简要总结了目前我国水电移民利益共享机制的具体实践,进而对不同方式的利益共享机制进行SWOT分析,并制定出相应的实施策略,以促进各利益共享机制的有效运行。 相似文献
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利益共享理念的提出,为水电工程移民安置工作提出了一条新的路径,充分推动库区发展、移民收益与电站效益结合,实现移民长期获益、库区持续发展、电站合理收益有保障的互利共赢格局。依托澜沧江流域糯扎渡水电站,对其涉及的库周非搬迁移民村组基础设施改善方面进行深入研究,明确改善原则、内容及资金,按照利益共享理念,由电站业主承担完善所需资金,地方政府以此为基础整合方方面面资金,全面系统的改善区域基础设施,为当地顺利脱贫及助推区域经济社会发展提供了支持。同时糯扎渡水电站在安置移民、部分公共服务设施配置等方面充分贯彻利益共享的理念,妥善安置移民。 相似文献
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水电工程移民是水电工程规划设计和建设过程中必须重视的因素之一。对项目建设业主和地方移民管理机构而言,建立一个动态、高效、可持续更新的移民管理信息系统,不仅有助于控制移民补偿投资,亦可有效提高移民工作的管理水平。对大型水电工程建设征地移民管理信息系统的建设背景、设计开发和应用实施等方面进行了介绍。通过对系统建设过程和试点应用实施的总结与分析,对系统后续建设进行了前瞻性分析并提出了建议。 相似文献
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水电工程水库移民遗留问题处理规划实施工作的好坏和成败直接关系到库区广大移民群众的切身利益能否得到切实保障、生活水平可否得到真正提高,也关系到水电工程所在地及库区社会的长治久安。文章就水库移民遗留问题处理规划实施过程中取得的经验以及暴露出的问题,对水电工程水库移民遗留问题处理规划实施中的几个问题进行了粗浅的分析,总结经验、不足,可为有关各方做好水电工程水库移民遗留问题处理工作提供参考。 相似文献
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Conflicts involving water resources are pervasive and the costs of the conflicts themselves and attempts to resolve them represent a substantial social investment. Several mechanisms are used to resolve water disputes: litigation, market transactions, political deal-making, and alternative dispute resolution techniques. This article examines the types of costs and benefits associated with resolving water disputes and proposes several criteria to be used in evaluating the economic aspects of dispute resolution mechanisms. 相似文献
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As water demand surpasses water availability, the problem of who will have access to water and who will be rationed is inevitable. This is already the case in arid regions or where the economic uses of water exceed water capability. This work contributes to the understanding and resolution of this decision-making process. Several allocation mechanisms are discussed and an allocation model based on the opportunity cost of water for different users is presented. This model leads to both a water pricing scheme and a method for compensating rationed parties. 相似文献
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Mahmoud Abu-Zeid 《国际水资源开发杂志》2001,17(4):527-538
Access to water is viewed as a basic human right, a social necessity and a critical environmental resource in spite of the fact that water also has its own financial and economic values. Thus, the selection of set prices and pricing mechanisms addressing these contradicting views is remarkably complicated. On the other hand, water pricing is typically viewed as a good means to cover initial costs and sustain resources invested in water systems development, especially irrigated agriculture. Additionally, the cost of water services needs to be reasonable enough and linked to the amount of water consumed to encourage conservation. This paper illustrates criteria for equitable cost sharing, which include economic justification, efficiency and equity as well as users' acceptance. Elements of agricultural water pricing are also discussed. These elements comprise: the cost of water services, which is the total cost associated with irrigated agricultural systems development; the value of water, which reflects water's economic, social, environmental, cultural and religious values in the society; and the cost recovery mechanisms, which are the organizational and administrative measures to implement agreed upon policies to value water and services and make the collections. 相似文献
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Are Kolawole 《国际水资源开发杂志》1991,7(2):124-132
Conceived essentially on a basis of agro‐technical and economic criteria, and without adequate knowledge of all other relevant socio‐economic and cultural factors, water resources development projects in Northern Nigeria have proved hazardous. There is a great risk of upsetting traditional farming systems rather than improving them. The imposition of various schemes, expropriation of land, massive displacement of the rural population, introduction of capital‐intensive technology, dictation of cropping patterns, and prohibitive and regressive farm charges are some of the hazards and uncertainties the farmers have had to cope with. This paper examines the various coping mechanisms adopted by the farmers. Their responses are discussed in relation to agitation, rebellion tactics, and risk‐aversion strategies. 相似文献
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水电能源是一种可再生的、无污染的重要绿色能源,如何对其最大程度地合理开发和利用,一直是国内外专家学者关注的重要研究课题。随着我国电力市场机制的逐步完善和发展,水电站水库的经济运行调度成为了提高水电能源利用效率、增发电能的主要措施。本文从工作实践出发,以柴河水库为研究工程背景,通过优化调度,分析了两次同类洪水情况下采取不同调度方式对发挥水能资源、提高水电站经济效益的影响。 相似文献
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水资源紧缺已成为21世纪我国社会经济发展的重要制约因素,因而,从政策、制度和管理层面上,研究水资源的所有权、使用权和水市场问题,是摆在我们面前的一个十分重要而又迫切的课题.在充分研究当前国内外几种常见的水资源分配机制的基础上,对水权制度创新的潜在效益及影响进行了较为深入的理论探讨,并建立了水权制度潜在效益及影响的理论分析框架及其实证模型,对于在我国开展部门内部和部门之间水使用权交易,以及地区之间的水贸易,具有一定的指导意义和参考价值. 相似文献
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确定水资源优化配置模型的经济效益系数是求解该模型的必要前提。将改进后的遗传算法应用于天津市水资源优化配置模型经济效益系数的求解。结果表明,改进后的遗传算法克服简单遗传算法早熟收敛和后期收敛速度缓慢的缺点。与传统求解方法相比,该方法反映经济效益系数与时间的函数关系,符合经济学原理和实际情况,适用性强,具有优越性。 相似文献
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建立水资源有偿使用机制和补偿机制的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
水资源有偿使用和补偿机制是性质完全不同的两种机制.水资源有偿使用机制建立是维护国家权益,保障社会公平,使水资源使用权从国家所有权分离,变成市场主体的财产权.水资源补偿机制的目的是消除水资源使用中的外部不经济性.通过对两种机制的比较,分别对两种机制的建立进行方案设计. 相似文献