Tb对多晶Ni52.5Mn23.5Ga24r合金马氏体相变和磁感生应变的影响

研究了添加不同量的Tb对多晶Ni52.5Mn23.5Ga24的马氏体相变和磁性能的影响,发现合金的马氏体相变温度显著提高,而在不加外应力的作用下合金的磁感生应变值却有所下降.     

Dy对多晶Ni52Mn24.7Ga23.3合金马氏体相变和磁感生应变的影响

研究添加不同量的Dy对多晶Ni52Mn24.7Ga23.3的马氏体相变和磁性能的影响,发现合金的马氏体相变温度显著提高,并且随着Dy的增加,在一定的外应力的作用下合金的磁感生应变值增大,材料的抗弯性能也有着明显的提高。     

稀土多晶Ni-Mn-Ga铁磁记忆合金的马氏体孪晶与磁感生应变

铁磁性形状记忆合金Ni-Mn-Ga是一种新型功能材料,它在磁场作用下能产生大的应变.研究了Ni50Mn29Ga21Tb1.2室温下的晶体结构和磁感生应变,并用O'Handley的解析模型分析合金产生大磁感生应变的原因是马氏体孪晶在磁场下的迁动.     

含铽多晶Ni-Mn-Ga磁性记忆合金的大磁感生应变

研究了含稀土Tb的多晶Ni50Mn29Ga21磁性形状记忆合金的磁感生应变效应。在一定的应力状态下，可获得-1．1％的大磁感生应变。稀土在明显地细化晶粒和提高材料力学性能的同时，不影响马氏体孪晶界面的运动，反而使应力作用下的磁感生应变效应进一步提高，使材料更具有实用性。     

Ni48Mn33Ga18Tb1合金的马氏体相变和磁性形状记忆效应

本文研究了 Ni48Mn3 3 Ga1 9合金添加微量的稀土元素 Tb后 ,对合金的马氏体相变、磁致应变性能及抗弯性能的影响 ,发现合金的马氏体相变温度、磁致应变值有所下降 ,而机械抗弯强度有显著提高。     

Cu对304奥氏体不锈钢应变诱发马氏体相变的影响

借助 X-射线衍射分析法研究了 0.45% ~1.44%Cu 对(%)：0.068 ~ 0.072C 18.72~19.06Cr 、9.40~ 9.46Ni的304不锈钢-196 ℃低温拉伸应变诱发马氏体相变的影响。结果表明,Cu对304不锈钢-196 ℃应变诱 发e马氏体相变有明显的抑制作用;当Cu含量增至1.44%时,在经低温变形的钢中未检测到ε马氏体相变。随钢中Cu含量增加,-196℃ 应变诱发α'马氏体相变倾向降低,致使应变累积到一定程度后,流变应力低于低Cu钢。     

Fe-Ni-Si基奥氏体时效合金的马氏体相变和形状记忆效应

It is well known that the morphologies of the α martensite formed from the γ phase in ferrous alloys are classified into five types of lath, butterfly, (225)A type plate,lenticular and thin-plate. Among those α martensites, onlythe thinplate martensite, which is characterized by containing a high density of transformation twins, has a potential of exhibiting a perfect shape memory (SM) effect.Recently the present authors found in Fe-Ni-Si alloys that the thin-plate martensite is formed by the introduction of fine and coherent γ-(Ni,Fe)3Si particles with a L12 ordered structure in the austenite matrix due to ausaging. In the present study, the SM properties of the ausaged Fe-Ni-Si alloys with the thin-plate martensite are investigated by a conventional bending-test. The effects of the addition of Co to the Fe-Ni-Si alloys on the martensitic transformation and the SM properties are also investigated. It is shown that while the ausaged Fe-Ni-Si ternary alloys exhibit an imperfect SM effect due to reverse transformation from stress-induced thin-plate martensite to austenite, the SM properties are improved by the addition of Co. An almost perfect SM effect is confirmed in the Fe-Ni-Si-Co alloys by heating to 1 100 ℃ after deformation at -196 ℃.     

NiAl合金的B2→L10（3R）马氏体相变晶体学研究

根据ＮｉＡｌ合金的三种Ｂ２→Ｌ１０（３Ｒ）马氏体相变表象理论模型，从原子迁动的晶体几何关系出发，讨论了Ｂ２→Ｌ１０（３Ｒ）马氏体相变晶体学及２４种马氏体变体间的位向关系。对分别由这三种相变机制形成的２４种马氏体变体之间的晶体学等价关系进行了详尽的说明     

外应力及磁场对粘接Ni52Mn24.4Ga23.6合金马氏体相变的影响

真空感应熔炼法制备了多晶Ni52Mn24.4Ga23．6合金，对多晶合金进行了DSC分析和显微组织观察；采用粉末压缩压制的方法制备了粘结Ni52Mn24.4Ga23．6磁体；通过X射线衍射分析，讨论了外应力场和磁场对粘结Ni52Mn24．4Ga23．6磁体马氏体相变的影响。结果表明：外应力能诱发Ni52Mn24．4Ga23．6合金中5M→7M的马氏体间相变，生成具有一定择优取向的7M马氏体；在7M马氏体形核和长大过程中施加磁场，能促使择优生长的7M马氏体变体数增多。     

Tb对Fe_(83)Ga_(17)合金磁致伸缩性能影响

主要研究了Tb对Fe-Ga合金的磁致伸缩性能影响。添加Tb后,Fe-Ga合金具有100晶向取向的晶粒数目有所增加,使磁致伸缩性能有了明显的提高。研究了Tb在Fe-Ga合金中的存在位置,Tb原子在合金的晶界处富集。     

Martensitic Transformation and Magnetic-Field-Induced Strain in Ni-Mn-Ga-RE （RE = Tb, Sm） Alloys

The effects of microamount additions of RE (Tb, Sm) on martensitic transition, the magnetic-field-induced strain and the bending strength of highly textured polycrystal line Ni4sMn33Ga19 alloy were investigated. The experimental results show that the addition of RE elements decreases the martensitic transformation temperature and the Curie temperature. But the bending strength of Ni-Mn-Ga-RE (RE=Tb, Sm) alloys increases remarkably because of the grain refinement. As a result, Ni-Mn-Ga-RE alloys will be applied practically with higher reliability and stability due to favorable plasticity and toughness. In addition, the replacement of small amounts Ga by Tb or Sm decreases the magnetic-field-in-duced strain of the alloys at room temperature.     

磁性形状记忆合金的研究现状及发展

磁性形状记忆合金是一种新发展起来的形状记忆材料，合金具有大恢复应变、大输出应力、高响应频率和可精确控制的综合特性，有望成为压电陶瓷和磁致伸缩材料之后的新一代驱动与传感材料。系统阐述了近年来磁性形状记忆合金的研究进展，并着重介绍了目前研究最多的Ni-Mn-Ga合金的结构、相变、形状记忆效应、制备方法及其在应用方面的一些新的研究成果，并提出了磁性形状记忆合金需要深入研究的问题及其发展方向。     

Effects of Sm on Phase Transformation in Ni-Mn-Ga Alloys

The effects of small amount additions of Sm on the martensitic transition and magnetic phase transition of polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga alloys were investigated. The experimental results show that the Sm doped alloys also undergo a thermal-elastic martensitic transformation and reverse transformation during cooling and heating process and the addition of Sm decreases the martensitic transformation temperature and Curie temperature in different degree respectively. Ni-Mn-Ga alloys of adding Sm still possess Heusler structure, but their crystal lattice parameters are modified slightly. The addition of a proper amount of Sm does not basically decrease Tc of the alloy when avoiding the appearance of second phase. In addition, the doped alloys have favorable toughness because of grain refinement of Sm.     

Phase Transformation Behaviors and Effects of Terbium in Polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys

The phase transformation behaviors of two kinds of magnetic shape memory alloys NisoMn25 x Ga25-x and Ni50 Mn29Ga21-x Tbx were studied. When the composition of Ni in these alloys was constant, increasing Mn and reducing Ga contents make martensitic transformation temperatures rise obviously. Simultaneously, thermal hysteresis of phase transformation reduce but Curie temperature una|ters. When terbium was added, phase transformation temperature went up further and Curie temperature kept constant. The alloys still show strong ferromagnetism and properties of thermoelastic martensite phase transformation.     

应变速率对Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni合金组织和力学性能的影响

目前的TRIP钢由于Mn、Si含量较低,室温条件下仅保留约10%的残余奥氏体,结果使变形过程中材料产生的相变诱发塑性量有限,不能满足一些要求产生更大相变诱发塑性场合的需要。研究表明：提高钢中Mn、Si含量并辅以适量其它合金元素（如铬和镍）是提高材料相变诱发塑性的有效途径。研究了Fe-17Mn-5Si-10Cr-4Ni合...     

Crystal Structure of Ni_(50)Mn_(29)Ga_(21)Tb_(1.2) Magnetic Shape Memory Alloy at Room Temperature

Crystal Structure of Ni_(50)Mn_(29)Ga_(21)Tb_(1.2) Magnetic Shape Memory Alloy at Room Temperature