共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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钢管桁架屋盖结构的静力性能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过考虑7种不同的荷载工况组合,对某体育馆的钢管桁架屋盖结构进行静力性能分析,从而得到了结构杆件的内力分布、支座反力及整体结构的变形情况。针对拱桁架和立体桁架的连接方式分别为铰接和固接,对其受力性能进行了比较,可为结构选型、构件截面设计提供参考。 相似文献
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钢管桁架屋盖结构静动力性能的有限元分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
武汉市某体育馆上部采用圆钢管拱桁架屋盖结构,由两榀方钢管立体桁架支承.通过考虑10种不同的荷载工况组合,得出拱桁架上、下弦杆的轴力随跨度的变化情况.为探讨边界条件对拱桁架结构极限承载力的影响,选取四种不同的模型进行弹塑性双重非线性分析,并得到荷载-位移全过程曲线.拱桁架与立体桁架之间的连接分别按铰接和刚接处理,分析比较了屋盖整体结构的自振频率及振型,并借助ANSYS,采用振型分解反应谱法研究其抗震性能.结果表明,支承刚度对拱桁架的极限承载力影响显著,屋盖整体结构在水平地震作用下的反应不明显.该屋盖的承载力及变形均能满足要求,且具有一定的安全储备. 相似文献
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选择90 m跨钢拱桁架为研究对象,采用SAP2000对其平面内稳定性进行研究,研究中考虑了初始几何缺陷,不同荷载分布情况对结构屈曲承载力和变形能力的影响,研究结果表明,初始几何缺陷对拱桁架稳定影响较为明显。 相似文献
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桩基础是桩和岩土的有机结合体,不同的地质分布、岩土特性决定不同桩基类型,文中通过一实例工程桩基静载检测所出现的质量问题,分析静压方桩在可塑粘性土中的适用性。 相似文献
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Filtration behaviour of soil-nonwoven geotextile combinations subjected to various loads 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yung-Shan Hong 《Geotextiles and Geomembranes》2011,29(2):102-115
Geotextiles are often subject to different load types in their filtration applications. The load action can cause changes in soil density, geotextile stretching and flow interaction at the soil-geotextile interface. All of these load-induced changes to a geotextile may affect the filtration behaviour of the soil-geotextile system. The impact of load type on the filtration behaviour of soil-nonwoven geotextile combinations has been studied through a series of tests using an experimental apparatus designed specially for the laboratory tests. In these tests, the soil-geotextile combination was fabricated by inserting a piece of nonwoven geotextile between a 50 mm thick soil layer and a layer of steel beads. Two chemical-bonded nonwoven geotextiles were employed in this study. One of the three load types, namely sustained, pulsatory and a combination of both was applied to the combination prior to each filtration test. The frequency of the pulsatory load was 0.1 Hz and a total of 5000 cycles of repeated load applied to the combination for each load type test. After applying this specific type of load on a soil-geotextile combination, water was allowed to flow down through the combination from the soil into a drainage layer set at various hydraulic gradients. The flow rates corresponding to elapsed times were measured and the average hydraulic conductivity value was extracted by using Darcy’s law to characterize the filtration performance of the entire soil-geotextile combination. Variations in the average hydraulic conductivity value with respect to the soil void ratio, magnitude and type of normal load were examined.The experimental results revealed that the void ratio of soil decreased with the increase of total load. Although two parent geotextiles under study, namely GT1 and GT2, have similar filtration characteristics, soil-geotextile combinations composed of these two geotextiles exhibited different filtration responses to the normal load. Soil-GT1 combinations exhibited a normal relationship between the average hydraulic conductivity and the normal load applied; the average hydraulic conductivity increased with an increase in the total load. Soil-GT2 combinations exhibited different load-dependent responses to a normal load with the average hydraulic conductivity depending on the magnitude and type of load. Such load-dependent hydraulic conductivity changes are attributed mainly to the geotextile in-plane strain and the pumping action in the combination. 相似文献
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城市轻轨站桥合一结构设计中的几个问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
结合天津津滨轻轨车站结构设计 ,介绍了城市轻轨高架车站结构选型、荷载取值、荷载组合、结构计算、构件设计、基础设计等方面的情况 ;比较了铁路桥梁规范与一般建筑结构设计规范在荷载组合、构件设计等方面的区别 ;分析了温度变化、基础差异沉降对结构内力的影响 ;提出了相关的设计建议 相似文献
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以竖向荷载和水平地震作用组合下的钢筋混凝土柱和钢柱为对象,研究了失效方程中荷载相关特性对柱承载力抗震可靠性的影响。根据现行《混凝土结构设计规范》和《钢结构设计规范》分析了不同柱弯矩轴力相关曲线的特性。结合多个框架结构实例,对比了柱失效方程中荷载相关曲线与规范考虑情形的异同。实例分析表明:水平地震和竖向荷载组合作用下,小偏压RC柱和工字型钢柱的荷载相关曲线与规范考虑的情形较为符合,均近似为负相关的直线;水平地震和竖向荷载组合作用下,大偏压RC柱的荷载相关曲线则与规范考虑的情形有较大出入,存在明显的正相关段部分。在此基础上,考虑失效方程复杂特性,依据已有的荷载和抗力变量概率模型,采用Monte Carlo法分析了水平地震和竖向荷载组合作用下柱的可靠性。结果表明:钢柱和小偏压RC柱的承载力抗震可靠度随轴压力荷载效应比值的变化幅度较小,与规范模式计算结果较接近;大偏压RC柱的承载力抗震可靠度随轴压力荷载效应比值的变化会有较大幅度波动,与规范模式计算结果差异较大;当轴压力荷载效应比值为负时,大偏压RC柱的承载力抗震可靠度会低于规范计算值较多,现行柱可靠性设计方法会偏于不安全。 相似文献
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This paper presents a calibration procedure capable of deriving the load enhancement factors from fully probabilistic calculations, to apply to the design of a wide range of types of structure. For this purpose the selection of a target reliability level and the load combination treatment are discussed first. Then the policy for estimating the load partial safety factors is illustrated. Under suitable assumptions, required to perform numerical computations, the calibration problem is formulated as a linear programming problem. Finally the numerical values of the enhancement factors are determined with reference to the more meaningful combinations of structural self weight, imposed dead load, wind action and snow load. 相似文献
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通过一定数量的PHC桩荷载传递试验成果,分析PHC桩的荷载~沉降特性,分析桩侧阻力和桩端阻力随桩顶荷载的发挥性状和分担比例,并对荷载传递参数和其它施工方法进行比较。 相似文献
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某载体桩工程的质量事故分析与处理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
低应变检测和静载试验是两种不同的桩基检测方法,但却能从不同角度反映桩基的施工质量,因此结合两种检测方法能有效地分析施工过程中的缺陷。结合一实际工程,采用此方法分析了载体桩施工质量不合格的原因,并提出了采用此方法对工程桩进行分类处理,最终进行处理后工程桩的质量验收。经过检测证明,该方法对处理载体与桩身结合不良的缺陷非常有效。 相似文献