LiCl-KCl-MgCl2-Gd2O3熔盐共电沉积制备Mg-Li-Gd合金（英文）

在823K和973K的条件下,采用恒电流密度共电沉积法在LiCl-KCl-MgCl2-Gd2O3熔盐体系中制备Mg-Li-Gd合金,并运用XRD、SEM、EDS和OM对所制备合金进行微观组织分析。结果表明:在开始的30min内,主要是Mg和Gd的沉积,所得合金含96.53%Mg,3.20%Gd和0.27%Li(质量分数),然后Li迅速沉积。可以通过控制电解时间或改变Gd2O3的浓度调节Mg-Li-Gd合金的组成。XRD分析可知,在Mg-Li-Gd合金中存在Mg3Gd相和Mg2Gd相。从Gd元素的面扫描分析可知,Gd元素主要分布在Mg-Li-Gd合金的晶界处。Gd的添加增强了合金的抗腐蚀能力。     

氯化物熔盐体系共电沉积法制备Mg-Li-Gd合金的研究

在LiCl-KCl-MgCl2-Gd2O3熔盐体系中采用电化学共沉积法制备Mg-Li-Gd合金,借助循环伏安和计时电位技术对熔盐电化学行为进行探讨,并运用XRD,SEM,EDS和OM对所得合金进行测试.研究结果表明,Gd2O3在LiCl-KCl熔盐体系中几乎不溶,而在LiCl-KCl-MgCl2熔盐中有一定的溶解度,而...     

固相反应Gd2Zr2O7陶瓷的形成机理研究

以ZrO2,Gd2O3粉体为原料,采用固相合成工艺制备了Gd2Zr2O7陶瓷,通过在不同温度(1273 K～1873 K)下进行混合料的烧结以及对不同温度下合成产物的XRD相分析,来研究Gd2Zr2O7陶瓷的合成过程和形成机理.结果表明ZrO2和Gd2O32种粉体在1473 K开始发生相互固溶,随着温度升高,固溶程度逐渐加大,在1673 K时ZrO2和Gd2O3之间的固溶达到饱和,开始析出Gd2Zr2O7相,当温度达到1773 K时固溶结束,此时产物为Gd2Zr2O7,1873 K时ZrO2和Gd2O3烧结完成,产物为单相的Gd2Zr2O7.     

Microstructures and Properties of As-Cast Mg92Zn4Y4 and Mg92Zn4Y3Gd1 Alloys with LPSO Phase

采用普通凝固技术制备了含有长周期堆垛有序 (long period stacking ordered, LPSO) 结构相的Mg92Zn4Y4和Mg92Zn4Y3Gd1合金。通过OM、SEM、EDS、XRD和TEM分析了合金中各相形貌、微区成分及结构。结果表明：Zn/RE原子比为1的2种铸态镁合金中均存在14H-LPSO结构相;在Mg-Zn-Y合金中添加稀土元素Gd增加了合金的形核质点并促进了长周期堆垛有序结构相的形成,14H-LPSO相体积分数由12.1%增至30.4%;LPSO结构相在高温形成时分割了a-Mg树枝晶,基体平均晶粒尺寸由50 μm降至10 μm以下;铸态Mg92Zn4Y4合金的凝固组织为a-Mg固溶体+Mg12ZnY+Mg3Zn3Y2+Mg-Y;铸态Mg92Zn4Y3Gd1合金的凝固组织主要为a-Mg固溶体+Mg12Zn(Y,Gd)+Mg3Zn3(Y,Gd)2;室温条件下,Mg92Zn4Y4和Mg92Zn4Y3Gd1合金的压缩率达到12.4%和15.5%,热导率分别为99.233和88.639 W·(m·K)-1。     

LPSO相增强铸态Mg_(92)Zn_4Y_4和Mg_(92)Zn_4Y_3Gd_1合金组织与性能分析（英文）

采用普通凝固技术制备了含有长周期堆垛有序(long period stacking ordered,LPSO)结构相的Mg92Zn4Y4和Mg92Zn4Y3Gd1合金。通过OM、SEM、EDS、XRD和TEM分析了合金中各相形貌、微区成分及结构。结果表明:Zn/RE原子比为1的2种铸态镁合金中均存在14H-LPSO结构相;在Mg-Zn-Y合金中添加稀土元素Gd增加了合金的形核质点并促进了长周期堆垛有序结构相的形成,14H-LPSO相体积分数由12.1%增至30.4%;LPSO结构相在高温形成时分割了αMg树枝晶,基体平均晶粒尺寸由50μm降至10μm以下;铸态Mg92Zn4Y4合金的凝固组织为α-Mg固溶体+Mg12Zn Y+Mg3Zn3Y2+Mg-Y;铸态Mg92Zn4Y3Gd1合金的凝固组织主要为α-Mg固溶体+Mg12Zn(Y,Gd)+Mg3Zn3(Y,Gd)2;室温条件下,Mg92Zn4Y4和Mg92Zn4Y3Gd1合金的压缩率达到12.4%和15.5%,热导率分别为99.233和88.639W·(m·K)-1。     

氯化物熔盐体系共电沉积法制备Al-Li-Gd合金的研究

在773K时,采用循环伏安法、方波伏安法和计时电位法研究了Gd(III)和Al(III)在LiCl-KCl-AlCl3-GdCl3熔盐体系中的电化学行为及共电沉积制备Al-Li-Gd合金,并借助XRD,SEM-EDS对所得合金进行表征.结果表明,Gd(III)在预先沉积的Al上欠电位沉积形成了两种Al-Gd金属间化合物,当电流密度超过-279.5 mA/cm2时,Al,Gd和Li能同时析出.通过调节熔盐中AlCl3的含量可以获得不同相的Al-Li-Gd合金.Al-Li-Gd合金含有Al2Gd和Al2Gd3,Gd在合金中分布不均匀,而Al的分布相对均匀.     

B元素的添加对Gd5．1Si2Ge2合金磁热性能的影响

研究了B元素的添加对Gd5.1Si2Ge2合金的晶体结构和磁热效应的影响.XRD表明:对于Gd5 lSi2Ge2-xBx系列合金,少量的B(x=0.01)替代Ge的样品具有单斜Gd5Si2Ge2结构.随着B含量的增加.合金中开始出现正交结构的Gd5Si4相,居里温度也从285 K(x=0.01)提高到303 K(x=0.15),增加幅度为18 K;相应地绝热温变从2.4 K下降到2 K(1.2 T),仍然保持着较大的绝热温变.对于Gd5.1Si2-yGe2By系列合金,少量的B替代Si的样品具有Gd5Si2Ge2型的单斜结构.随着B含量的增加,合金中出现了低温反铁磁性Gd5Ge3相,居里温度和绝热温变呈现下降趋势.     

Mg-9Li-5Gd-1Zr合金的组织转变及力学性能

采用常规熔炼工艺制备Mg-9Li-5Gd-1Zr合金,考察了合金元素、均匀化热处理及ECAP挤压对Mg-9Li双相合金组织转变与力学性能的影响.结果表明,合金元素Gd和Zr能显著细化Mg-9Li双相合金中的α-Mg相,使其成为细小的条状,并均匀分布于基体中;与形成的具有取向分布的针状Mg3Gd对铸态合金起主要强化作用.均匀化热处理使β-Li基体晶粒明显长大;β-Li基体内的针状Mg3Gd相发生部分溶解、数量急剧减少;条状α-Mg相沿晶界偏聚长大,形成块状;合金强度较铸态略有下降,伸长率显著提高.ECAP一道次挤压在细化基体组织,改善组织均匀性的同时,导致均匀化处理合金中条状α-Mg相和针状Mg3Gd相破碎细化,诱导回溶的Mg3Gd相沿流变方向再次析出,合金较均匀化处理的强度、塑性均有所下降.     

高强Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr合金的微观组织和力学性能

通过金属模铸、热挤压和时效处理(T5)工艺过程制备出高强Mg-7Gd-4Y-1.6Zn-0.5Zr合金,并利用光学显微镜、XRD、SEM及TEM分析研究Mg合金不同状态下的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明:Mg-7Gd-4Y-1.6Zn-0.5Zr合金的铸态组织主要由α-Mg基体和沿晶界分布的片层状第二相Mg12Zn(Gd,Y)组成,经过热挤压变形后,合金晶粒显著细化,时效处理过程中Mg12Zn(Gd,Y)相上析出少量细小的颗粒状Mg3Zn3(Gd,Y)2相。时效态合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别达到446 MPa、399 MPa和6.1%,其强化方式主要为细晶强化和第二相强化。     

退火处理对La1.5Mg0.5Ni7.0(TiNi3)0.1储氢合金相结构和电化学性能的影响

采用感应熔炼+退火热处理的方法制备了储氢合金La1.5Mg0.5Ni7.0(TiNi3)0.1;用XRD、SEM和EPMA对合金的相结构和电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明:合金主要由Gd2Co7型和Ce2Ni7型的(La,Mg)2Ni7相和LaNi5相组成,合金退火1 h时第二相呈三维网络状沿主相晶界分布;此时,合金具有最好的电化学循环稳定性.     

Effect of CeO_2 on Corrosion Resistance of C_f/2024 Composites

The corrosion resistance of 2024 alloys and Cf/2024 composites in 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution at normal temperature was studied by IM6e electrochemical measurement system, scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and electron diffraction scanning(EDS). The results indicate that CeO2 can raise the corrosion potential of the 2024 alloys and the Cf /2024 composites, prevent the pitting on the alloys and composites surface, and restrain the reaction of divided hydrogen, refine grain, and make the surface more even.     

Improved tensile properties of Mg-8Sn-1Zn alloy induced by minor Ti addition

In this study, the influence of minor titanium(Ti) addition on the microstructure and tensile properties of Mg-8Sn-1Zn based alloys were investigated by means of optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, and tensile tests. The results showed that Ti can decrease the secondary dendrite arm spacing(SDAS). The tensile strength of the Mg-8Sn-1Zn-Ti alloys is initially increased by increasing the Ti content up to 0.09 wt.%, but subsequently decreased for further increase of Ti content. The improved tensile properties are attributed to the decreased SDAS and refi ned Mg_2Sn phases, as well as the increased fraction of tin(Sn) segregated regions. The tensile fracture surface of the studied alloys shows mixed characteristics of cleavage and quasi-cleavage fracture. Adding Ti does not significantly change the fracture mode of the studied alloys.     

Effect of CaC_2 particulates concentration on microstructure and tensile properties of elemental magnesium

CaC_2 particulates reinforced magnesium materials were synthesized using a new technique-electromagnetic suspension casting(ESC).The microstructure and composition of magnesium alloys were investigated and the mechanical properties of alloys were tested.The tensile fracture surfaces were also studied by scanning electron microscopy.And the grain refinement effect of alloys was also examined.The results indicate that proper additions of CaC_2 particulates are found to be efficient in refining the microstr...     

Morphological evolutions of cast and melt-spun Mg_(97)Zn_1Y_2 alloys during deformation and heat-treating

Mg_(97)Zn_1Y_2 alloy has been studied as an elevated temperature creep resistant Mg-based alloy for nearly ten years.While, the strength of the cast Mg_(97)Zn_1Y_2 alloy with long-period stacking(LPS) structure is lower than that of the commercial AZ91 alloy at room temperature.The microstructure evolutions in Mg_(97)Zn_1Y_2(molar fraction,%) alloys with LPS phase,processed by rolling and annealing the as-cast alloy and rapidly solidifying/melt-spinning and age treating at different temperatures respecti...     

Effect of Ti content on the hydrogen storage properties of Zr1-xTixMn2Ce0.015 alloys

The effect of Ti content on the hydrogen storage properties of Zr1-xTixMn2 Ce0.015 (x = 0,0.2,0.3,0.5) alloys was studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and pressure-composition (p-c) isotherm measurement. All of the alloys mainly consist of C14-type Laves and CeO2 phases. As the Ti content increases, the lattice parameters of the Laves phase decrease and the unit cell shrinks anisotropically, the total hydrogen absorption capacity decreases but the reversible hydrogen desorption capacity of the alloys increases, and the equilibrium pressure of the alloys increases but the plateau becomes sloping. The changes of hydrogen storage properties of Zr1-xTixMn2 Ce0.015 alloys are related to the differences in both atomic radius and hydrogen affinity between Ti and Zr elements.     

不同Y含量对ZM21镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

本文主要通过OM、SEM、EDS和XRD等研究了铸态及挤压态Mg-2Zn-1Mn-xY (Y=0,0.8,2.2,wt.%) 镁合金显微组织和力学性能。由实验结果可知,稀土Y的添加,不仅可以细化铸态及挤压态合金晶粒,还可以弱化挤压态合金的基面织构强度,从而同时提高合金的强度以及韧性。本文中最优化合金挤压态Mg-2Zn-1Mn-xY合金具有良好的力学性能,与原始Mg-2Zn-1Mn合金相比,屈服强度从164MPa提高到204MPa、抗拉强度从237MPa提高到298MPa以及延伸率从12%增加到18%。     

Effects of Pb on microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of as-cast Mg97Zn1Y2 alloys

In this present work, Pb was applied in the Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy to improve its microstructure and properties, using conventional casting methods. The microstructure and properties of the Mg97 Zn1 Y2 alloy and Mg97Zn1Y2-x Pb(x=0.6 wt.%, 1.2 wt.% and 1.8 wt.%) alloys were observed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy method and analyzed by X-ray diffraction, hardness and strength measurement and electrochemical testing. After adding Pb to the Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy, a new particle phase Mg_2 Pb was identified along the grain boundaries, and dendrites were refined. In addtion, the hardness of Mg97Zn1Y2-xPb(x=0.6 wt.%, 1.2 wt.% and 1.8 wt.%) alloys was higher than that of the Mg97 Zn1Y2 alloy; with the increase of Pb content, the hardness of the alloy increased first and then decreased, followed by a final slight increase, and reached a maximum of 89.1 HV when the Pb content was 0.6 wt.%. The strength of the alloy increased first and then decreased as the Pb content increased. Moreover, adding a small amount of Pb to the alloy can effectively inhibit corrosion, and Mg97Zn1Y2-0.6 wt.%Pb exhibits the best corrosion resistance ability.     

Effects of Cu content on microstructure and mechanical properties of rheo-diecasting Al-6Zn-2Mg-xCu alloys

A systematic study on how Cu content affects the microstructure and mechanical properties of rheo-diecasting Al-6Zn-2Mg-xCu alloys during solution treatment and ageing heat treatment was conducted. The swirled enthalpy equilibrium device (SEED) was adopted to prepare the semi-solid slurry of Al-6Zn-2Mg-xCu alloys. The microstructure development and mechanical properties were studied using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), as well as hardness and tensile testing. The grain boundary and shape factor were calculated using image processing software (Image-Pro Plus 6.0). Results show that the alloys are composed of typical globular primary α-Al grains, eutectic phases, and smaller secondary α-Al grains. After solution and ageing heat treatment, the eutectic phases are dissolved into Al matrix when the Cu content is lower than 1.5wt.%, while some eutectic phases transform into Al₂CuMg (S) phases and remain at grain boundaries when Cu content reaches 2wt.%. T6 heat treatment significantly enhances the mechanical properties of rheo-diecasting Al-6Zn-2Mg-xCu alloys. When Cu concentration is 0.5wt.%–1.5wt.%, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of T6 treated alloys rise to around 500 MPa, 420 MPa, and 18%, respectively.

     

Effect of small tensile deformation on damping capacities of Mg-1%Al alloy

Tensile tests with small deformation amounts of 0.5%, 1%, 3% and 5% were performed at room temperature on as cast Mg-1%Al alloy. Microstructures of the Mg-1%Al alloys before and after deformation were observed by optical microscopy (OM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The strain amplitude dependent and temperature dependent damping capacities of the as-cast and deformed Mg-1%Al alloys were investigated by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The mechanism of deformation on damping capacity of Mg-1%Al alloy was discussed. The results show that the as-cast Mg-1%Al alloy has high damping value at high strain. When the tensile elongation is higher than 3%, the damping values of this alloy in high strain region are significantly decreased at room temperature. But the large amount of dislocations produced by tensile deformation are activated by heat, and then increase the damping value at high temperature.