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AZ91D镁合金表面无铬转化膜的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究出一种新的镁合金表面转化处理方法.其处理液由磷酸、硝酸盐、加速剂及成膜剂组成.原子力微镜(AFM)对这种转化膜的形貌观察表明,膜的表面光滑而有波浪起伏.用能谱仪(EDX)和X射线衍射谱(XRD)研究该膜结构和组成.EDX试验结果证明转化膜主要由Mg、Al、Mn、P、Ca、O、K、Zn等元素组成.X射线衍射谱表明转化膜由非晶态物质与少量Ca0.965Mg2Al6O27,Mn5.64P3,ZnAl2O4和(Mg0.66Al0.34)(Al0.83Mg0.17)2O4晶态化合物组成.运用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和极化曲线试验研究了转化膜在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀过程,结果指出,转化膜表面Cl-吸附区的溶解快于非吸附区是转化膜产生点蚀的原因. 相似文献
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压铸镁合金AZ91D手机内构件的Ni-P化学镀 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用直接化学镀镍的方法,得到了光亮且均匀、致密的Ni-P镀层。在分析镀层形貌、化学成分和组织结构的基础上,测定了镀层厚度、硬度、结合力、阻抗及耐蚀性。结果表明:改进后的化学镀镍层与基体结合良好;硬度达479×9.8 MPa,400℃热处理后可提高至826X9.8 MPa;阻抗为0.4 Ω,且随热处理温度的提高呈下降趋势;镀层耐腐蚀性能良好,热处理后耐蚀性有所下降。 相似文献
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采用新型环保的均一化前处理工艺在AZ91D镁合金表面制备了化学镀Ni-P镀层。研究了前处理过程中AZ91D基体微观形貌、镀层沉积过程、成分和相结构。研究结果表明:基体表面的β相在前处理过程中被选择性去除,表面组织得到均一化,从而获得均匀致密的浸Zn层。Ni-P颗粒均匀形核生长,并最终形成致密的镀层。镀层具有优良的耐腐蚀性能。 相似文献
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AZ91D镁合金表面无铬化学转化膜的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在AZ91D镁合金表面利用无铬的KMnO4-Mn(H2PO4)2-pH值调整剂转化液进行化学转化,分析了转化膜的形成机理.经XRD分析结果显示,转化膜为非晶态结构,SEM观察发现,转化膜表面均匀,存在有利于增强涂装层附着力的网状裂纹.转化膜经EDS和XPS分析表明,主要元素为Mg、Al、Mn、O,由MgO、Mg(OH)2、MgAl2O4、Al2O3、Al(OH)3、MnO2组成.转化后的AZ91D镁合金在3.5%的NaCl溶液中全浸试验结果表明,其腐蚀速率低于其他化学转化膜. 相似文献
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AZ91D镁合金化学镀Ni-P的沉积机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能谱(EDS)等分析测试手段,研究AZ91D镁合金上直接化学电镀Ni-P的沉积过程。结果表明:活化后的表面上不同位置处最初沉积Ni的过程不同。在活化后的块状物上,由于氟化物的溶解,Mg置换出Ni,因此最初“块状物”上只有Ni沉积,没有P。β相和α相边缘则是由于其电位较高,附近的Ni2+得到Mg失去少量电子后还原沉积出高催化活性的Ni核,催化了次亚磷酸钠还原沉积出P和Ni。 相似文献
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Corrosion and wear properties of electroless Ni-P plating layer on AZ91D magnesium alloy 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A direct electroless Ni-P plating treatment was applied to AZ91D magnesium alloy for improving its corrosion resistance and wear resistance. Corrosion resistance of the Ni-P coatings was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization and immersing experiments in 3.5% NaCl solution. The wear resistance of the coatings was investigated by the wear track and the mass change after ball-on-disk experiment. The results show that corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the AZ91D alloy are greatly improved after direct electroless Ni-P plating. No discoloration is noticed until 4 d of immersion in 3.5% NaC1 solution. Potentiodynamic polarization experiments show that the free corrosion potential of magnesium alloy is shifted from -1 500 mV to -250 mV and passivation occurs at 1 350 mV after direct electroless plating. The friction coefficients and wear rates of Ni-P coating and Ni-P coating after tempering are 0.10-0.351, 9.038×10^-3 mm^3/m and 0.13-0.177, 3.056×10^-4 mm^3/m, respectively, at a load of 1.5 N with dry sliding. Although minor hurt on corrosion resistance was caused, significant improvement of wear resistance was obtained after tempering treatment of the coating. 相似文献
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An electroless Ni-P plating treatment was applied on AZ91D magnesium alloy to improve its corrosion resistance. Optimum pretreatment conditions and optimum bath of electroless nickel plating for magnesium alloy were found through many experiments. In order to avoid bother of pre-plating medium layer, a set of procedure of direct electroless Ni-P under the acid condition was investigated. The properties of the coating with 10% phosphorus were investigated. The results show that a coating with high hardness, low porosity and good adhesive strength is obtained. X-ray diffraction patterns show that the structure of the coating is an amorphous phase. After annealing at 400 ℃, the amorphous phase of Ni-P is transformed to crystalline phases, and some intermetallics as Ni3P and Ni5P2 are deposited from Ni -P solid solution along with an enhancing hardness from Hv 450 to Hv 910. 相似文献
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The electroless Ni-P/Ni-W-P duplex coatings were deposited directly on AZ91D magnesium alloy by an acid-sulfate nickel bath.Nickel sulphate and sodium tungstate were used as metal ion sources and sodium hypophosphite was used as reducing agent.The coating was characterized for its structure,morphologies,microhardness and corrosion properties.The presence of dense and coarse nodules in the duplex coatings was observed by SEM and EDS.Tungsten content in Ni-P/Ni-W-P alloy is about 0.65%(mass fraction) and t... 相似文献
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An organic-magnesium complex conversion (OMCC) coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy was obtained by treating in a solution containing organic compounds. SEM, FESEM and XPS were used to examine the surface morphology, thickness and structure of the conversion coatings. The results show that the continuous and uniform conversion coating is deposited on AZ91D alloy and the main component of the coatings is organic compound containing benzene ring, which forms a chemical bond with magnesium. The polarization measurement and salt spray test show that the corrosion resistance of the conversion coating is much higher than that of traditional chromate conversion coating. 相似文献
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A novel Ni-P-SiC composite coating was prepared by electroless plating in order to improve the corrosion capacity and wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy. The influence of pH values on deposition rates and properties of the coatings was studied. The microstructure and phase structure of the Ni-P-SiC coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The corrosion and wear resistance performances of the coatings were also investigated through electrochemical technique and pin-on-disk tribometer, respectively. The results indicate that the composite coating is composed of Ni, P and SiC. It exhibits an amorphous structure and good adhesion to the substrate. The coatings have higher open circuit potential than that of the substrate. The composite coating obtained at pH value of 5.2 possesses optimal integrated properties, which shows similar corrosion resistance and ascendant wear resistance properties to the substrate. 相似文献
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化学转化膜上沉积镍对镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:9
将化学转化和化学镀镍结合在一起,先对铸态AZ91D合金进行锡酸盐转化处理,然后在转化膜上进行化学镀镍.研究了转化膜及化学镀镍涂层的成分、结构和耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:锡酸盐转化处理后合金表面形成了以MgSnO3*H2O为主要成分的转化膜,可对合金起到一定的防护作用; 转化膜由细小的球形颗粒密积而成,颗粒之间存在间隙,它可以为化学镀镍的前处理过程提供良好的吸附条件; 转化膜上的化学镀镍层组织致密、无缺陷,MgSnO3*H2O转化膜在镀镍层与基体之间起到过渡作用,镀层的磷含量达到9%,与基体结合良好; 在3.5% NaCl (pH=7)溶液中的动电位极化测试表明,镀镍以后的合金在阳极极化过程中发生了明显的钝化,耐腐蚀性能进一步提高,对基体起到了较好的防护作用. 相似文献
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W.X. Zhang 《Surface & coatings technology》2007,201(8):4594-4600
A phosphate-manganese conversion film was proposed as the pretreatment layer between Ni-P coating and AZ91D magnesium alloy substrate, to replace the traditional chromium oxide plus HF pretreatment. The subsequent Ni-P deposited on the layer was also characterized by its structure, morphology, microhardness and corrosion-resistance. The pretreatment layer on the substrate not only reduces the corrosion of magnesium during Ni-P plating process, but also reduces the potential difference between the matrix and the second phase. Thus, a Ni-P coating with fine and dense structure was obtained on the AZ91D magnesium alloy, which shows better corrosion resistance than the Ni-P with chromium oxide plus HF as pretreatment. 相似文献
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利用含新型三元复合络合剂的酸性化学镀镍液体系,在AZ91D镁合金表面通过化学镀制备Ni-P防护镀层。结果表明,镀层沉积速率随着镀液中三元复合络合剂浓度的变化而改变。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和差热分析(DSC)对镀层结构、形貌以及热稳定性进行表征和分析。通过交流阻抗(EIS)和动电位扫描极化曲线对Ni-P镀层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能进行评价。镀液中三元复合络合剂的浓度对Ni-P镀层的结构与形貌有显著影响。Ni-P镀层的热稳定性随着三元复合络合剂浓度的增加而降低。当镀液中三元复合络合剂浓度为0.035 mol/L时,所制备的Ni-P镀层致密、均一,在3.5%NaCl溶液中表现出良好的耐蚀性能。 相似文献