AZ91D镁合金表面无铬转化膜的研究

研究出一种新的镁合金表面转化处理方法.其处理液由磷酸、硝酸盐、加速剂及成膜剂组成.原子力微镜(AFM)对这种转化膜的形貌观察表明,膜的表面光滑而有波浪起伏.用能谱仪(EDX)和X射线衍射谱(XRD)研究该膜结构和组成.EDX试验结果证明转化膜主要由Mg、Al、Mn、P、Ca、O、K、Zn等元素组成.X射线衍射谱表明转化膜由非晶态物质与少量Ca0.965Mg2Al6O27,Mn5.64P3,ZnAl2O4和(Mg0.66Al0.34)(Al0.83Mg0.17)2O4晶态化合物组成.运用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和极化曲线试验研究了转化膜在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀过程,结果指出,转化膜表面Cl-吸附区的溶解快于非吸附区是转化膜产生点蚀的原因.     

AZ91D镁合金无铬铈盐转化膜的正交试验研究

为了代替剧毒Cr^6＋化学转化膜处理工艺,采用硝酸铈以及高锰酸钾为无铬化学转化处理液的主要成膜成分,通过正交试验优化了以Ce（NO3）3,为主盐的镁合金铈盐化学转化膜工艺,并对成膜规律进行了研究。试验表明,本工艺所获得的铈盐化学转化膜具有优良的外观和良好的耐腐蚀性。此外,借助扫描电镜分析手段对转化膜的微观形貌进行了分析,还对氧化膜成膜机制进行了探讨。     

镁合金AZ91D无铬磷化膜的形貌及其耐蚀性能

以磷酸盐、植酸为主要成分,通过化学沉积的方法在镁合金AZ91D表面获得了无铬磷化膜。经SEM分析表明,膜层存在均匀微裂纹,膜厚为6～10μm;中性盐雾试验,磷化样品72h未见腐蚀现象;电化学极化曲线测试,磷化后镁合金的Ecorr比未处理的正移150mV,Jcorr降低了3个数量级,分析结果进一步证实,磷化膜有效地提高了镁合金AZ91D的耐蚀性能。     

压铸镁合金AZ91D手机内构件的Ni-P化学镀

采用直接化学镀镍的方法,得到了光亮且均匀、致密的Ni-P镀层。在分析镀层形貌、化学成分和组织结构的基础上,测定了镀层厚度、硬度、结合力、阻抗及耐蚀性。结果表明：改进后的化学镀镍层与基体结合良好；硬度达479×9.8 MPa,400℃热处理后可提高至826X9.8 MPa；阻抗为0.4 Ω,且随热处理温度的提高呈下降趋势；镀层耐腐蚀性能良好,热处理后耐蚀性有所下降。     

压铸镁合金AZ91D无铬转化膜

以压铸镁合金AZ91D为基底，用乙酸盐高锰酸盐在其表面制备出无铬化学转化膜，用扫描电镜和能谱仪研究了转化膜的形貌和成分，极化曲线法测定转化膜的耐蚀性能。结果表明，该无铬转化膜为黄色鳞片状，由锰、镁氧化物和镁锰氧化物组成，耐蚀性能高于压铸镁合金基体。     

AZ91D镁合金低温快速化学镀Ni-P工艺的研究

采用化学镀方法,在AZ91D镁合金上沉积Ni-P镀层,研究了添加剂对镀层的影响.结果表明:未加添加剂时,沉积速度慢;加入添加剂后,镀层的沉积速度增加,65℃时只需30min就可获得无气孔或裂纹、具有“菜花状”结构的均匀完整的Ni-P镀层.XRD测试结果表明,沉积的Ni-P镀层为非晶态.镀层的耐蚀性实验结果表明,化学镀Ni-P镀层后,AZ91D镁合金的耐蚀性优于基体.     

AZ91D镁合金表面聚氨酯涂层耐腐蚀性能

利用附着力及铅笔硬度测试、浸泡试验、盐雾试验、电化学试验等方法对AZ91D镁合金表面的聚氨酯涂层及环氧聚氨酯涂层形貌和性能进行了研究,并对两种涂层的腐蚀保护效果及机理进行了探讨。结果表明,这两种涂层都能显著提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,与基材附着良好且硬度高。与聚氨酯涂层PU相比,环氧聚氨酯涂层ER/PU的耐腐蚀效果更好。     

AZ91D镁合金的均一化前处理与化学镀Ni-P

采用新型环保的均一化前处理工艺在AZ91D镁合金表面制备了化学镀Ni-P镀层。研究了前处理过程中AZ91D基体微观形貌、镀层沉积过程、成分和相结构。研究结果表明：基体表面的β相在前处理过程中被选择性去除,表面组织得到均一化,从而获得均匀致密的浸Zn层。Ni-P颗粒均匀形核生长,并最终形成致密的镀层。镀层具有优良的耐腐蚀性能。     

AZ91D镁合金表面无铬化学转化膜的研究

在AZ91D镁合金表面利用无铬的KMnO4-Mn(H2PO4)2-pH值调整剂转化液进行化学转化,分析了转化膜的形成机理.经XRD分析结果显示,转化膜为非晶态结构,SEM观察发现,转化膜表面均匀,存在有利于增强涂装层附着力的网状裂纹.转化膜经EDS和XPS分析表明,主要元素为Mg、Al、Mn、O,由MgO、Mg(OH)2、MgAl2O4、Al2O3、Al(OH)3、MnO2组成.转化后的AZ91D镁合金在3.5%的NaCl溶液中全浸试验结果表明,其腐蚀速率低于其他化学转化膜.     

AZ91D镁合金化学镀Ni-P的沉积机制

利用金相显微镜（OM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）及能谱（EDS）等分析测试手段,研究AZ91D镁合金上直接化学电镀Ni-P的沉积过程。结果表明：活化后的表面上不同位置处最初沉积Ni的过程不同。在活化后的块状物上,由于氟化物的溶解,Mg置换出Ni,因此最初“块状物”上只有Ni沉积,没有P。β相和α相边缘则是由于其电位较高,附近的Ni2+得到Mg失去少量电子后还原沉积出高催化活性的Ni核,催化了次亚磷酸钠还原沉积出P和Ni。     

Corrosion and wear properties of electroless Ni-P plating layer on AZ91D magnesium alloy

A direct electroless Ni-P plating treatment was applied to AZ91D magnesium alloy for improving its corrosion resistance and wear resistance. Corrosion resistance of the Ni-P coatings was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization and immersing experiments in 3.5% NaCl solution. The wear resistance of the coatings was investigated by the wear track and the mass change after ball-on-disk experiment. The results show that corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the AZ91D alloy are greatly improved after direct electroless Ni-P plating. No discoloration is noticed until 4 d of immersion in 3.5% NaC1 solution. Potentiodynamic polarization experiments show that the free corrosion potential of magnesium alloy is shifted from -1 500 mV to -250 mV and passivation occurs at 1 350 mV after direct electroless plating. The friction coefficients and wear rates of Ni-P coating and Ni-P coating after tempering are 0.10-0.351, 9.038×10^-3 mm^3/m and 0.13-0.177, 3.056×10^-4 mm^3/m, respectively, at a load of 1.5 N with dry sliding. Although minor hurt on corrosion resistance was caused, significant improvement of wear resistance was obtained after tempering treatment of the coating.     

Direct electroless Ni-P plating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

An electroless Ni-P plating treatment was applied on AZ91D magnesium alloy to improve its corrosion resistance. Optimum pretreatment conditions and optimum bath of electroless nickel plating for magnesium alloy were found through many experiments. In order to avoid bother of pre-plating medium layer, a set of procedure of direct electroless Ni-P under the acid condition was investigated. The properties of the coating with 10% phosphorus were investigated. The results show that a coating with high hardness, low porosity and good adhesive strength is obtained. X-ray diffraction patterns show that the structure of the coating is an amorphous phase. After annealing at 400 ℃, the amorphous phase of Ni-P is transformed to crystalline phases, and some intermetallics as Ni3P and Ni5P2 are deposited from Ni -P solid solution along with an enhancing hardness from Hv 450 to Hv 910.     

Deposition of electroless Ni-P/Ni-W-P duplex coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloy

The electroless Ni-P/Ni-W-P duplex coatings were deposited directly on AZ91D magnesium alloy by an acid-sulfate nickel bath.Nickel sulphate and sodium tungstate were used as metal ion sources and sodium hypophosphite was used as reducing agent.The coating was characterized for its structure,morphologies,microhardness and corrosion properties.The presence of dense and coarse nodules in the duplex coatings was observed by SEM and EDS.Tungsten content in Ni-P/Ni-W-P alloy is about 0.65%(mass fraction) and t...     

Organic-magnesium complex conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

An organic-magnesium complex conversion (OMCC) coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy was obtained by treating in a solution containing organic compounds. SEM, FESEM and XPS were used to examine the surface morphology, thickness and structure of the conversion coatings. The results show that the continuous and uniform conversion coating is deposited on AZ91D alloy and the main component of the coatings is organic compound containing benzene ring, which forms a chemical bond with magnesium. The polarization measurement and salt spray test show that the corrosion resistance of the conversion coating is much higher than that of traditional chromate conversion coating.     

Influence of pH values on electroless Ni-P-SiC plating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

A novel Ni-P-SiC composite coating was prepared by electroless plating in order to improve the corrosion capacity and wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy. The influence of pH values on deposition rates and properties of the coatings was studied. The microstructure and phase structure of the Ni-P-SiC coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The corrosion and wear resistance performances of the coatings were also investigated through electrochemical technique and pin-on-disk tribometer, respectively. The results indicate that the composite coating is composed of Ni, P and SiC. It exhibits an amorphous structure and good adhesion to the substrate. The coatings have higher open circuit potential than that of the substrate. The composite coating obtained at pH value of 5.2 possesses optimal integrated properties, which shows similar corrosion resistance and ascendant wear resistance properties to the substrate.     

化学转化膜上沉积镍对镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响

将化学转化和化学镀镍结合在一起,先对铸态AZ91D合金进行锡酸盐转化处理,然后在转化膜上进行化学镀镍.研究了转化膜及化学镀镍涂层的成分、结构和耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:锡酸盐转化处理后合金表面形成了以MgSnO3*H2O为主要成分的转化膜,可对合金起到一定的防护作用; 转化膜由细小的球形颗粒密积而成,颗粒之间存在间隙,它可以为化学镀镍的前处理过程提供良好的吸附条件; 转化膜上的化学镀镍层组织致密、无缺陷,MgSnO3*H2O转化膜在镀镍层与基体之间起到过渡作用,镀层的磷含量达到9%,与基体结合良好; 在3.5% NaCl (pH=7)溶液中的动电位极化测试表明,镀镍以后的合金在阳极极化过程中发生了明显的钝化,耐腐蚀性能进一步提高,对基体起到了较好的防护作用.     

Electroless Ni-P layer with a chromium-free pretreatment on AZ91D magnesium alloy

A phosphate-manganese conversion film was proposed as the pretreatment layer between Ni-P coating and AZ91D magnesium alloy substrate, to replace the traditional chromium oxide plus HF pretreatment. The subsequent Ni-P deposited on the layer was also characterized by its structure, morphology, microhardness and corrosion-resistance. The pretreatment layer on the substrate not only reduces the corrosion of magnesium during Ni-P plating process, but also reduces the potential difference between the matrix and the second phase. Thus, a Ni-P coating with fine and dense structure was obtained on the AZ91D magnesium alloy, which shows better corrosion resistance than the Ni-P with chromium oxide plus HF as pretreatment.     

新型三元复合络合剂体系对AZ91D镁合金表面酸性化学镀Ni-P的影响

利用含新型三元复合络合剂的酸性化学镀镍液体系,在AZ91D镁合金表面通过化学镀制备Ni-P防护镀层。结果表明,镀层沉积速率随着镀液中三元复合络合剂浓度的变化而改变。利用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和差热分析（DSC）对镀层结构、形貌以及热稳定性进行表征和分析。通过交流阻抗（EIS）和动电位扫描极化曲线对Ni-P镀层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能进行评价。镀液中三元复合络合剂的浓度对Ni-P镀层的结构与形貌有显著影响。Ni-P镀层的热稳定性随着三元复合络合剂浓度的增加而降低。当镀液中三元复合络合剂浓度为0.035 mol/L时,所制备的Ni-P镀层致密、均一,在3.5%NaCl溶液中表现出良好的耐蚀性能。