共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Y. C. Du S. L. Shi C. Y. Bu H. X. Dai Z. G. Guo G. Y. Tang 《Particulate Science and Technology》2013,31(4):368-377
Calcined diatomite was first investigated as matting agent for formulating high-performance coating. Jet milling and sieving or sedimentation methods were employed to obtain rational particle size distributions. It was found that the optimal size distribution of the particles with the diameters of D10 = 2.54 µm, D25 = 5.04 µm, D50 = 9.74 µm, D75 = 18.80 µm, and D90 = 31.66 µm showed the best extinction performance, with the gloss and extinction being 2.9 and 3.3 and 32.6% and 50.7% determined at incidence angles of 60° and 85°, respectively. 相似文献
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颗粒统计平均粒径及其分布的表征 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
讨论了颗粒形状和大小的表示、粒径测定、平均粒径和粒径分布的表征等问题,用实例比较了3种粒径分布较典型的乳液样品的各种平均粒径差异;根据粒子数计算公式的含义分析和统计平均粒径的物理意义,认为用于计算粒子数的平均粒径应为体均粒径,提出有关的一些建议。 相似文献
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E. A. Abdel-Aal A. M. K. Yassin M. F. El-Shahat 《Particulate Science and Technology》2018,36(2):226-234
For the first time, nucleation kinetics, crystal growth and agglomeration of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) are studied as a crystal growth inhibitor with and without Nigella Sativa(NS) extract. The induction period was determined under different supersaturation ratios ranging from 1.63 to 4.51 at 37°C using the conductivity method. Based on the classical homogeneous nucleation theory; the critical nucleation parameters were evaluated at higher supersaturation ratio. The calculated surface energy was increased from 7.97?mJ/m2 without additive to 10.31?mJ/m2 with NS extract. However, the nucleation rate at a supersaturation ratio of 3.26 corresponding to 5.44 with the NS extract was decreased from 3.9?×?1029 nuclei/cm3.s (without additive) to 1.3?×?1029 nuclei/cm3.s with NS extract addition. The number of molecules required for the formation of a stable nucleus was calculated with and without NS extract at different supersaturation ratios. The crystallite sizes of the formed crystals without and with the additive are 93 and 51?nm, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photomicrographs show the formation of small crystals and less aggregated with the NS inhibitor compared with the baseline (without the inhibitor). This study can help us with a clear understanding of the inhibition mechanism of an aqueous NS extract on COM crystals. 相似文献
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应用Monte Carlo方法在10×10×100三维网络中模拟了纳米颗粒在W/O微乳液中的形成过程.研究了反应物浓度、反应物配比、液滴尺寸、界面膜韧性对颗粒形成的影响及与颗粒尺寸和颗粒分布之间的关系,并与前人的实验和研究结果进行了分析比较.模拟结果表明颗粒的形成过程可明显分为成核和成长两个阶段;增加反应物的浓度可以使纳米颗粒尺寸增大;反应物过量使颗粒尺寸减小;膜的韧性越大,形成的颗粒越大,而且分布越均匀;颗粒尺寸随液滴尺寸的增加而增加. 相似文献
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The matrix equation in the inversion of particle sizing based on forward light scattering is an ill-posed problem. To solve such an inversion problem, a number of algorithms have been proposed. The single parameter regularization is effective for retrieving the particle size distribution, but the solution is usually oscillatory in the presence of measurement errors. In this work, a multi-parameter regularization is presented to diminish the oscillations of the solution, which is verified with simulations and experiments. 相似文献
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AbstractThe set of linear equations in the inversion of particle size distribution (PSD) based on forward light scattering is an ill-posed problem. In order to solve the inverse problem of this kind, a number of inversion algorithms have been proposed. The regularization algorithm can reconstruct the PSD, but in usual case, the solution may contain negative values and is strongly oscillating. Owing to the natural reason, the solution should be non-negative and smooth. In this paper, a simple non-negative constraint (NNC) is used with a combination of the Tikhonov regularization. Simulations and experiments show that the regularization with NNC can achieve more reasonable results. 相似文献
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两种粒度分布测定方法的对比分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用激光粒度仪和国标两种分析方法,测试了4A沸石样品的粒度分布。通过实验,得到了优选的激光粒度仪测试条件为:循环泵的转速为2 000 r/min、超声时间5 min、停留时间1 min≤t≤5 min。结果表明:在此条件下,小于4μm的颗粒所占体积分数为99.29%左右,并与国家标准QB/T 1768—2003的测试结果进行了比较,两种分析方法的结果相差约0.4%。在用实际产品检验后,对这两种测试方法进行了分析和讨论。 相似文献
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测量下限是光散射颗粒测试技术的关键问题。本文通过理论分析、比较归一化散射光强的分布图和构造方差函数F(d)对颗粒散射光的光强分布进行了定性和定量的讨论,对Mie散射向Rayleigh散射趋近的情况进行了分析,讨论了散射光光强大小的分布,分析了测量不同粒径的颗粒的可行性,最终得到在入射光源是波长为0.6328μm的He-Ne激光器的情况下,当粒径d取200nm以上时,不同粒径颗粒的M ie散射光强分布有较大差别,适合用静态光散射的方法来判断颗粒粒径。 相似文献
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微观图像技术在超细材料粒度分析中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
应用计算机微观图像采集分析系统建立了一套对超细材料进行形状表征和粒度测量的方法。该方法克服以往图像法测量样本小 ,得不到正确粒度分布的弊端。通过对SiO2 标准物的粒度测定表明 :均匀、单分散的测量样片的制备是图像法准确测量和分析的关键。当测量图片在 6张以上 ,累积测量颗粒总数在 2 0 0个左右时 ,测量结果具有代表性。该系统用于测量的粒度范围为 0 .5 μm~ 1cm的粒子时 ,长度测量误差小于 5 % ,颗粒等面积直径测量偏差小于12 %。 相似文献