东部非洲厄立特里亚Augaro金矿区特征及找矿预测

东部非洲厄立特里亚矿产资源丰富,Augaro金矿区位于该国最大的碧莎(Bisha)—扎拉(Zara)铜金成矿带内。通过地质调查发现金矿主要富集于石英脉中,第二期呈灰白、粉红色石英脉为主要的赋矿脉体;通过地球化学水系沉积物勘查,圈出9处Au元素异常区域,结合其他元素异常分布、套合关系及成矿地质背景,判断不同元素异常的内在联系,共圈定10处综合异常区域;通过地球物理磁异常勘查,测区的北部异常区呈椭圆状,中部呈现较为复杂正磁异常,南部主要为负磁异常。结合石英-硫化物型金矿高阻高极化激电异常特征,对激电异常进行综合分析,圈出具有较好成矿背景的异常带。综合分析Augaro金矿特征,判断该矿区具有良好的找矿前景。     

河南北架山矿区岩石地球化学特征与找矿潜力

北架山钼金矿床位于华北陆块南缘熊耳山多金属成矿带内,地处马超营断裂北侧。本文通过研究分析北架山矿区的岩石地球化学异常特征,发现W、Mo、Bi、Au等元素的富集系数和成矿有利度较大,聚类分析显示Mo、Pb、Zn、Au具有较高的相关性,判断该系列元素在该矿区具有良好的找矿前景;通过对区内开展异常检查与验证工作并综合区域成矿地质条件,在研究区内圈定了2个找矿靶区,并对靶区进行成矿潜力分析,认为在该矿区存在较大的Mo、Au等矿种的找矿潜力。     

阿拉善恩格尔乌苏蛇绿岩带成矿地质特征与成矿预测

本文通过1∶5万地质调查工作,详细查明了恩格尔乌苏蛇绿岩带成矿地质背景及物、化探异常特征;蛇绿岩带内圈定了7个多金属矿点和3条Sb异常带;后者元素峰值高,浓集中心明显,多元素异常套合好,且对应有明显的航磁异常。蛇绿岩带内多金属矿化主要与其内部的石炭纪中酸性侵入岩及部分高背景值岩块有关,成矿时间应为早石炭世,俯冲构造持续活动形成叠加于NE向蛇绿岩带之上的NWW向构造,前者主要为区域控岩和导矿构造,后者则为区内主要控矿构造。综合分析认为,蛇绿岩带形成过程限定了区域成矿时间,带内地质体性质和空间分布决定了不同矿种和矿床类型,物化探工作可以有效圈定找矿靶区,结合不同找矿标志可开展矿产勘查工作。对恩格尔乌苏蛇绿岩带成矿规律的总结,对区域周边及同类地区成矿预测及矿产勘查工作部署具有指导意义。     

秘鲁帕加贡铜矿区地球物理异常特征及找矿预测

帕加贡(Pachagon)铜矿位于秘鲁著名的北部斑岩铜矿带上,矿床类型与周边及典型的斑岩铜矿床相似。为了对帕加贡矿区深部进行异常研究,提高找矿效果,采用了高精度磁法和激电测深工作,共圈定4处高磁异常、多处剖面激电异常;通过对物探异常的综合分析、处理和解释,圈定了找矿靶区,进行了找矿预测;同时利用钻探进行验证,发现了铜矿(化)体,取得了良好的找矿效果。     

青海门源地区克克赛金矿床地球化学异常特征及找矿前景

克克赛金矿区位于中国重要的多金属成矿带—祁连成矿带上,该区多金属矿成矿条件良好,矿种齐全,区域内沿大坂山断裂带已发现众多有色金属矿床。为进一步研究克克赛地区成矿远景,该文对克克赛金矿区进行1∶1万地质填图、1∶1万土壤地球化学测量等工作,查明了金成矿地质背景、矿床成因及找矿标志等。通过对化探数据分析,及对矿区内指示元素异常的特征、分布与地质现象进行对比分析,进行异常解释评价。研究显示:矿区下火山岩组火山岩是本区多金属矿产的主要含矿地层;大坂山断裂为区内控矿构造,构造破碎带为成矿有利部位;褐铁矿化、黄铁矿化等矿化带为找矿的重要标志;共圈定综合异常11处,其中TR3号异常带是该区内最具找矿前景的找矿地段,是该区找矿重点靶区。     

智利赛罗卢娜铁多金属矿区高精度磁测异常特征及找矿预测

测区位于智利海岸山带铁氧化物铜金成矿带、阿塔卡玛断裂系统上。该地区地表覆盖厚,残坡积沙土及碎石层发育。为了有效提高地质找矿成果,采用地面高精度磁测与地质联合检查异常的找矿方法,通过对磁异常特征的综合分析和钻探对异常进行验证,在磁异常区发现了磁铁矿,进一步圈定出找矿有利地段,取得了良好的找矿效果。     

四川普格县某铅锌矿区化探异常特征及找矿

普格地区地处扬子地台铅锌成矿区,上扬子成矿带之滇东—川南—黔西成矿亚带上,为碳酸盐岩型铅锌矿带。通过对工作区开展地球化学土壤测量,圈定了Zn、Pb异常区;通过元素组合异常特征评价发现Zn-Pb元素异常套合性较好,并圈定了3处综合异常区。化探测量结果的综合研究确定了找矿靶区并指出了矿区具有铅锌矿良好找矿潜力。     

青海哈西亚图多金属矿床特征及找矿预测

通过哈西亚图多金属矿床地物化及矿产特征及成因类型研究,总结了系列找矿标志,并利用找矿标志进行了找矿预测。研究认为:哈西亚图多金属矿床产有铁、铅、锌、金等多种矿种,赋矿部位主要为长城系小庙组与华力西期侵入岩接触部位形成的矽卡岩中;矿区中心部位圈定出的1∶5万地磁异常峰值高(-72～2305 n T),采用衬值法圈定出1处1∶5万甲1类水系沉积物综合异常;矽卡岩化、透辉石化等围岩蚀变发育;矿床成因类型为层状矽卡岩型;中灶火上游地区具有形成类似哈西亚图多金属矿床的潜力。     

内蒙北山阿木乌苏遥感异常信息提取及成矿预测

以遥感ETM+数据为信息源,圈定出8个遥感蚀变异常区,从宏观上预测了阿木乌苏地区重点找矿靶区,结合地质、化探进行综合分析,以金、锑、铜、铁、萤石为主攻矿产,兼顾银、钼,综合分析各类矿产找矿标志在北西-南东和东西向断裂带、岩体与围岩接触带、不同期次岩体接触带、岩体边缘及各种矿化蚀变带等部位,最终在研究区圈定了4个找矿远景区:阿木乌苏-沙红山远景区、月牙山找远景区、黑石山找远景区和沙红沟找远景区。     

河南省栾川县老王沟矿区多金属矿物化探异常特征及找矿预测

老王沟矿区位于河南省栾川矿集区的西南部,周边矿权密集,成矿地质条件优越。在区内开展了1∶1万土壤地球化学测量,共圈定了8处综合异常。采用化探剖面、激电中梯和槽探等综合手段进行异常查证,在综合异常TR05内发现了与断裂F4有关的铅矿化体;综合异常TR07和TR08与激电中梯高极化率低阻异常套合较好;综合异常TR07开展了岩石地球化学剖面测量,在断裂构造F7处见Zn、Pb、Mo和W高值异常,经槽探工程验证发现了锌矿体。结合区域成矿地质条件和物化探信息,推测老王沟矿区具有较好的找矿前景。     

Levels of antimony,arsenic, cadmium,copper, lead,mercury, selenium,silver, tin and zinc in bone tissue of industrially exposed workers

The contents of the elements antimony, arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, selenium, silver, tin and zinc in bone tissue from autopsy specimens of the femur of workers who had been exposed to a large number of metals in a smeltery and refinery in Northern Sweden as well as of a control group have been quantitatively assayed.The analytical techniques used were atomic absorption spectrophotometry, neutron activation analysis and particle induced X-ray emission analysis (PIXE) in a proton microprobe. Increased levels of lead in the bone tissue of exposed workers compared to a non-exposed control group were observed. The median level of lead in the group of exposed workers exceeded the corresponding value of the control group about 5 times.Using the proton microprobe in the PIXE-mode, concentration profiles of copper, lead and zinc were examined within the Haversian system of the bone samples.     

Archi-Union Architects,City of Breeze,Shenzhen Bay,Shenzhen, China

What happens when ancient cultural practices are combined with the most current design technologies? Archi-Union Architects used the opportunity of their entry to the 2014 Shenzhen Bay ‘Super City’ International Competition to develop a bespoke generational method that integrated feng shui with advanced environmental simulation techniques. Philip F Yuan, the founder and director of Archi-Union Architects, who is Associate Professor in Architecture at Tongji University, Shanghai, here describes the City of Breeze project and the design methodology behind it.     

高黎贡手工造纸博物馆，云南，中国

纸张产生于迄今2000多年前,是中国古代四大发明之一。顾名思义,手工造纸博物馆展现了造纸的历史与过程,辅以现场演示和手工作坊的阐释手段。它展示、保存和开发当地的造纸艺术,并推动该领域的学术研究和文化交流。为了实现这些目标,博物馆为来访者提供了住宿和艺术家的住宅,并设计了一间茶室作为当地人的聚会活动场所。它可以视作中国近期发展小规模专业博物馆趋势的一部分。这些专业博物馆致力于记录和宣传中国的地区历史与文化。     

纳高尔堡修缮，纳高尔，拉贾斯坦，印度

拉贾斯坦邦中部的古城纳高尔是印度北部的穆斯林势力（12—16世纪）的第一批据点之一。纳高尔位于一条重要的马帮路线上,这里也是苏菲派重要的修行和朝圣中心。纳高尔堡坐落在一座小山上。     

Pollution of montane soil with Cu, Zn, As, Sb, Pb, and nitrate in Kanto, Japan

Soil cores and rainwater were sampled under canopies of Cryptomeria japonica in four montane areas along an atmospheric depositional gradient in Kanto, Japan. Soil cores (30 cm in depth) were divided into 2-cm or 4-cm segments for analysis. Vertical distributions of elemental enrichment ratios in soils were calculated as follows: (X/Al)_i/(X/Al)_BG (where the numerator and denominator are concentration ratios of element-X and Al in the i- and bottom segments of soil cores, respectively). The upper 14-cm soil layer showed higher levels of Cu, Zn, As, Sb, and Pb than the lower (14-30 cm) soil layer. In the four areas, the average enrichment ratios in the upper 6-cm soil layer were as follows: Pb (4.93) ≥ Sb (4.06) ≥ As (3.04) > Zn (1.71) ≥ Cu (1.56). Exogenous elements (kg/ha) accumulated in the upper 14-cm soil layer were as follows: Zn (26.0) > Pb (12.4) > Cu (4.48) ≥ As (3.43) ≥ Sb (0.49). These rank orders were consistent with those of elements in anthropogenic aerosols and polluted (roadside) air, respectively, indicating that air pollutants probably caused enrichment of these elements in the soil surface layer. Approximately half of the total concentrations of As, Sb, and Pb in the upper 14-cm soil layer were derived from exogenous (anthropogenic) sources. Sb showed the highest enrichment factor in anthropogenic aerosols, and shows similar deposition behavior to NO₃⁻, which is a typical acidic air pollutant. There was a strong correlation between Sb and NO₃⁻ concentrations in rainfall (e.g., in the throughfall under C. japonica: [NO₃⁻] = 21.1 [dissolved Sb], r = 0.938, p < 0.0001, n = 182). Using this correlation, total (cumulative) inputs of NO₃⁻ were estimated from the accumulated amounts of exogenous Sb in soils, i.e., 16.7 t/ha at Mt. Kinsyo (most polluted), 8.6 t/ha at Mt. Tsukuba (moderately polluted), and 5.8 t/ha at the Taga mountain system (least polluted). There are no visible ecological effects of these accumulated elements in the Kanto region at present. However, the concentrations of some elements are within a harmful range, according to the Ecological Soil Screening Levels determined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.     

清华大学建筑学院新馆,北京,中国

<正>新建筑馆的体量为旧馆内院的三边所限定。为了模糊表面之间的距离以消解位处夹缝中的压迫感,立面铺满倾斜的穿孔钢板。建筑下沉地面半层,底层架空并采用玻璃立面,东西两面向内退2m,以进一步获得轻盈感,减少对地面的压迫。立面划分为九宫格,并进一步由钢板均质划分,与无序的室外环境对比、相衬。新建筑不对旧立面做形态上     

Determination of Co,Cu, Fe,Hg, Mn,Sb, Se and Zn in milk samples

Concentrations of Co, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Sb, Se and Zn in IAEA milk (dry) standard A-11 were re-evaluated with the help of instrumental and radiochemical neutron activation analysis (NAA). The results show reasonably good agreement for Co (5.1 ± 0.55 ng/g) and Zn (34 ± 2.5 μg/g), in relation to the recommended values. For Cu (374 ± 15 ng/g), Fe (2.4 ± 0.34 μg/g) and Mn (250 ± 20 ng/g); the results obtained are lower than the reported values.Cu, Mn, and Zn were cross-checked by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The results, Cu = 331 ± 27 ng/g, Mn = 302 ± 62 ng/g, and Zn = 35 ± 1 μg/g, fall within the range of mean values obtained by NAA.For Hg and Se, using instrumental NAA, only upper limits could be indicated; because of the low levels of concentrations of Hg and Se on one hand, and high content of P (9100 μg/g) in A-11 milk standard on the other, NAA coupled with radiochemistry is to be preferred for these two elements.In pooled human milk, in addition to Cu and Mn (radiochemical) and Co, Fe, Sb and Zn (instrumental), Hg and Se could also be determined non-destructively because of the favourable Hg/P and Se/P ratios in this matrix.     

长生殿昆曲舞台,上海,中国

<正>戴志康邀请著名昆曲演员张军先生在会所表演昆曲经典戏目——长生殿。建筑师通过仔细研究会所,决定利用开放的下沉庭院,并尽量不改动现状来建设小剧院。他将中国古代在庭院临时分割空间的屏风这个概念,转换可以展现灯光图像的屏幕把整个庭院精致地隔离成一个抽象、纯粹、白色的场所。以最现代的形象表     

威斯特道斯传播学院,奥斯陆,挪威

<正>该建筑位于奥斯陆的一个老工业区"Vulkan"中,该区域毗邻风景如画的阿克斯河和库巴时尚公共空间。设计的构思源于一个"格格相扣"的想法,建筑的体量比地基的轮廓范围小,设计师在沿着建筑地面层的外沿设计了一条玻璃光带,从而创造出一个富于变化的地下空间。白天,地下空间汲取着日光的能量,夜晚,光线又会由此透射出来,就仿佛在建筑自己的空间内创造了一个"自发光体"。     

大不里士集市复兴，大不里士，伊朗

大不里士集市于1975年正式得到保护并在特殊监管下运营。2010年,它被收录到世界遗产名录中。集市占地27hm^2,长度超过5．5km.到了20世纪后期,其中的砖房由于年久失修开始摇摇欲坠,为此人们建立起了由“集市”社区、市政府和文化遗产手工业及旅游组织（ICHTO）一起参加的管理框架。试点的修复项目首先获得了店主们的支持,也让后续的整体修复项目能达到保护和振兴集市这一宝贵遗产的目的。在试点项目中,政府出资85％,“集市商户”仅出资修复成本的15％,但目前集市社区已经负担了修缮基金中90％的费用。