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在全钢载重子午线轮胎胎面胶中直接添加5~15份杜仲橡胶或用杜仲橡胶等量替代天然橡胶(NR),研究其对胎面胶性能的影响。结果表明:在胎面胶中直接添加杜仲橡胶,胶料的门尼粘度增大,门尼焦烧时间略有延长;且随着杜仲橡胶用量的增大,t90略有延长,Fmax-FL呈减小趋势,硫化胶的邵尔A型硬度、100%定伸应力和300%定伸应力呈减小趋势,抗切割指数先减小后增大,拉伸强度和回弹值变化不大,拉断伸长率呈增大趋势,胶料0和25 ℃时的损耗因子(tanδ)先增大后减小,但均大于未添加杜仲橡胶的胶料,60 ℃时的tanδ变化不大;将杜仲橡胶等量替代NR,随着杜仲橡胶用量的增大,胶料的门尼粘度呈增大趋势,t90基本呈延长趋势,Fmax-FL先增大后减小,硫化胶的硬度、100%定伸应力、300%定伸应力呈减小趋势,拉断伸长率、回弹值、DIN磨耗指数和抗切割指数呈增大趋势,拉伸强度变化较小,胶料0 ℃时的tanδ增大,60 ℃时的tanδ减小,表明胶料的抗湿滑性能提高,滚动阻力下降。 相似文献
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以全钢载重子午线轮胎用高白炭黑含量胶料配方为基体,研究硅烷偶联剂Si69与活性剂PEG4000协同作用改性白炭黑对胶料性能的影响。结果表明:硅烷偶联剂Si69和活性剂PEG4000对提高白炭黑分散效果不存在协同作用;对降低胶料的门尼粘度、延长t10及提高硫化胶的抗硫化返原率、硬度、定伸应力和降低生热方面存在明显的协同作用;硅烷偶联剂Si69用量为5.2份、活性剂PEG4000用量为3份时,胶料的门尼粘度和硫化胶的生热最低,硫化胶的定伸应力、拉伸强度和拉断伸长率均较高,综合性能较佳。 相似文献
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研究增粘树脂BHK-1360在农业子午线轮胎胎面胶中的应用。结果表明:胎面胶中添加增粘树脂BHK-1360后,胶料的门尼焦烧时间以及FL,Fmax,t10和t90变化不大;硫化胶的拉断伸长率、撕裂强度、自粘性、耐磨性能提高,耐老化性能较好;成品轮胎胎面胶物理性能和耐久性能显著提高。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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利用组件技术开发化工原理实验课件,给出了系统层、组件库层和应用层的架构划分。重点讨论了组件库的设计,给出了流体阻力这一典型实验的实现描述。实践证实,基于组件技术可以提高仿真实验的开发效率。 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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The miscibility of various amorphous polybutadienes with mixed microstructures of 1,4 addition units (cis, 1,4 and trans 1,4) and 1,2 addition units have been investigated. The studies here involved optical transparency, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle light scattering. It was found that a 90 percent (cis) 1, 4 addition polybutadiene was immiscible with high (91 percent) 1,2 addition polybutadiene. Reduction of the 1,2 content to 71 percent induced an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) with the cis 1,4 polymer. Polybutadienes with 50 percent and 10 percent 1,2 contents were miscible above the crystalline melting temperature of the cis 1,4 polybutadiene. Immiscibility of the 91 percent 1,2 addition polymer was also found with a 10 percent 1,2 polybutadiene. The latter polymer also exhibits an UCST with the 71 percent 1,2 polymer. The results are used to interpret the characteristics of blends of polybutadienes of varying microstructure. 相似文献
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以F类粉煤灰为例,详细介绍了测定粉煤灰中烧失量的步骤、计算数学模型、影响测量不确定度的因素以及各项测量不确定度分量评定,人员、设备、材料、方法、环境都是影响测量不确定的因素。 相似文献
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Based on the filtration equations with account of heat transfer in the heating region, the problem of instability of small
perturbations of the wave front of filtration combustion of a gas is solved. Expressions for the growth decrement and critical
transverse size of a perturbation are obtained. The problem of the wave-front stability is solved with account of the macroscopic
redistribution of filtration in the system. The solution includes macroscopic characteristics such as the transverse size,
the width of the high-temperature zone, etc. A method is proposed for taking into account the influence of the characteristics
of the system on the evolution of perturbations. It is shown that small deformation perturbations of the front always increase
to a certain amplitude; their subsequent development— continuation of their growth or stabilization—is determined by the characteristics
of the system.
Translated fromFizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 3–5, September–October 1999. 相似文献