Cluster-Based Autoconfiguration for Mobile Ad hoc Networks

IP address autoconfiguration of mobile nodes is highly desirable in the practical usage of most mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). This paper proposes cluster-based autoconfiguration, a novel approach for the efficient address autoconfiguration of MANETs. The cluster structure derived from clustering techniques is used to manage address assignment and conflict resolution. By introducing the concept of virtual address agents (AAs), the proposed approach can be applicable to many existing clustering protocols. Finally, analysis and simulation demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the previous autoconfiguration approaches.

移动Ad hoc网络中基于自适应策略的稳定链路选择算法

该文提出了一种基于自适应策略的稳定链路选择算法,定义了稳定邻居度量和本地运动度量两种稳定测度。在此基础上,通过引入模糊隶属度函数得出稳定测度的重要性权值,利用重要性加权的方法即可根据网络状况自适应地得到链路的稳定概率,从而为选择最稳定链路及路由提供依据。仿真结果表明该算法能很好地适应当前的网络状况,明显优于基于LF因子和基于剩余生命时间的链路选择算法,稳定性能显著提高。     

A dynamic cross-layer routing protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Networks

A new cross-layer routing protocol, named Dynamic Packet Guidance (DPG), is introduced for Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs). Simulation results show that DPG is quite useful for usage in dense networks of mobile nodes, with medium-to-high speeds, and low-to-medium load. In these scenarios, DPG provides a superior performance compared to several well-known ad hoc routing protocols. The low end-to-end delay and smaller overhead that DPG achieves in such scenarios positively impacts the scalability of MANETs and reduces the energy requirements of nodes in such networks. DPG also shows immunity to failing nodes, as it operates consistently almost independently of failing nodes up to a certain ratio.     

移动Ad hoc网络可靠多路径路由协议的综述

分析研究了移动Adhoc网络（MANET）的可靠多路径路由协议,可靠多路径路由协议的主要目标是提供可靠的通信、以确保负载平衡以及提高服务质量（QoS）。本文分析了Adhoc网络多路径路由技术的研究进展,论述了典型的Adhoc网络多路径路由协议性能,最后对Adhoc网络多路径路由的发展趋势进行了展望。     

基于鲁棒性的移动自组织网络路由选择算法

移动Adhoc网络中传输流时,通常受到节点的移动性引起的路由中断影响。当传输实时数据流时,必须提供具有鲁棒性的路由。提出了基于鲁棒吞吐量的路由选择方法进行路由选择,可以极大地提高MANET网络系统的吞吐量速率。按需鲁棒路由算法（distributedon-demand routing and flow admission,DRFA）方案选择性的发现路由,保证准备传输的流或文件不中断（包括不重新选择路由）的传输。     

三维移动Ad hoc网络链路动态性研究

3维移动Ad hoc网络(3-D MANET)是一种网络场景分布于3维空间的移动Ad hoc网络。链路动态性分析是研究3-D MANET的一项基础性工作,其结论可作为网络协议设计的基础。该文基于CV(Constant Velocity)移动模型,从概率模型的角度推导出了链路寿命期望和分布的数学表达式,并通过仿真实验进行了验证,表明了理论计算结果的正确性。结论对3-D MANET的研究和应用具有一定的参考价值。     

基于仿真的有线/MANET混合网络TCP性能研究

MANET网络是未来民用和军事通信应用的理想选择,它和Internet的通信是必不可少的。该文分析研究了有线/MANET混合环境中的一些关键问题,比如,网关的隐藏终端和暴露终端、移动节点速度、流的数目等对TCP性能的影响,为有线/MANET混合网络在未来民用和军事领域的应用提供有益的参考。     

ad hoc网络地址自动配置技术研究

针对ad hoc网络的地址自动配置问题,介绍了该领域研究现状和最新进展,以及有代表性的配置机制的配置思想和实施方法,比较了各配置机制的相关性能,在此基础上给出了结论.     

Compromise‐Resistant Pairwise Key Establishments for Mobile Ad hoc Networks

This letter presents a pairwise key establishment scheme that is robust against the compromise of nodes in mobile ad hoc networks. Each node establishes local keys with its neighbor nodes that are at most three hops away at network boot‐up time. When any two nodes establish a pairwise key, they receive the secret information from the nodes on the route between them, and construct the pairwise key using the secret information. Here, the local keys are utilized by the nodes on the route to send the secret information securely. The simulation results have proven that the proposed scheme provides better security than the key pre‐distribution‐based scheme.     

一种基于802.11 DCF Basic Access机制的移动自组网动态速率控制模型

802.11移动自组网由于其固有的动态拓扑、分布式协作等特点,路由协议普遍采用多播方式以提高无线链接的传输效率,由此带来的拥塞使得移动自组网中多播拥塞控制至关重要。针对移动自组网中节点固有的随机特性,基于802.11 DCF协议,该文提出一种精确描述节点数据产生、排队、发送动态过程的拟生灭模型,并通过矩阵几何方法对其进行稳态分析,得出节点速率阈值方程组,并用OPNET进行了仿真实验,仿真结果与理论值拟合较好,为移动自组网中的拥塞控制提供了一个量化的指标。     

Explicit Multicasting for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

In this paper we propose an explicit multicast routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). Explicit multicasting differs from common approaches by listing destination addresses in data packet headers. Using the explicit destination information, the multicast routing protocol can avoid the overhead of employing its own route construction and maintenance mechanisms by taking advantage of unicast routing table. Our protocol – termed Differential Destination Multicast (DDM) – is an explicit multicast routing protocol specifically designed for MANET environment. Unlike other MANET multicasting protocols, instead of distributing membership control throughout the network, DDM concentrates this authority at the data sources (i.e. senders) thereby giving sources knowledge of group membership. In addition, differentially-encoded, variable-length destination headers are inserted in data packets which are used in combination with unicast routing tables to forward multicast packets towards multicast receivers. Instead of requiring that multicast forwarding state to be stored in all participating nodes, this approach also provides the option of stateless multicasting. Each node independently has the choice of caching forwarding state or having its upstream neighbor to insert this state into self-routed data packets, or some combination thereof. The protocol is best suited for use with small multicast groups operating in dynamic MANET environment.     

移动Ad hoc网络容量非合作规划博弈模型的稳定性

该文研究了非合作规划博弈移动Ad hoc网络容量分析模型的稳定性。首先求得非合作规划博弈移动Ad hoc网络容量分析模型的源节点流量发送速率演化方程,在此基础上构造Lyapunov函数,运用MakuH稳定性定理得到非合作规划博弈移动Ad hoc网络容量分析模型的稳定性。仿真试验验证了该模型具有优良的稳定性。     

移动自组网中一种基于业务的拓扑控制算法

拓扑控制的实现途径是调节网络中每个节点的传输功率,而其所优化的网络指标有所差别,通常是减少节点的功率消耗以延长网络的生存时间。现有的拓扑控制算法关注在保证连通性的情况下优化网络的功率使用,较少考虑业务QoS指标对网络连接性要求。一种基于业务需求的拓扑控制算法被提出,在拓扑控制算法中引入业务QoS指标,如时延、带宽等。通过理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明,该算法对有QoS要求的业务有较好的支持。     

用移动IP实现移动Ad hoc网与Internet的互联

移动IP是一种简单可扩展的全球Internet移动解决方案。本文介绍了移动IP和移动Ad hoc网络的融合技术,以实现移动Ad hoc网络与Internet的互联。     

MANET接入技术研究

以移动AdHoc网络(MobileAdHocNetworks)的接入技术为研究对象,介绍了该网络的特点及其采用的各种接入技术,并以双忙音多址(DBTMA)和RTS/CTS两种接入技术为例,比较了它们对网络性能的影响,最后是对MANET接入技术的总结。     

MANET中一种基于Agent的能量节约方案

MANET是一种没有中心的特殊的移动自组织网络,由于节点依赖于电池,能量有限,因此节能是一个重要问题。文中提出的了一种基于Agent的能量节约方案,首先通过较少的移动Agent传递网络中节点的信息;然后根据各节点电池余量等参数,选择最合适的路径进行数据传输。从而可以节省整个网络的能耗,并保护剩余能量低的节点。实验结果表明这种方案可以延长整个网络的生存时间。     

Adaptive Backbone Based Cooperative Caching in Mobile Ad hoc Networks

Existing cooperative caching algorithms for mobile ad hoc networks face serious challenges due to message overhead and scalability issues. To solve these issues, we propose an adaptive virtual backbone based cooperative caching that uses a connective dominating set (CDS) to find the desired location of cached data. Message overhead in cooperative caching is mainly due to cache lookup process used for cooperative caching. The idea in this scheme is to reduce the number of nodes involved in cache look up process, by constructing a virtual backbone adaptive to the dynamic topology in mobile ad hoc networks. The proposed algorithm is decentralized and the nodes in the CDS perform data dissemination and discovery. Simulation results show that the message overhead created by the proposed cooperative caching technique is very less compared to other approaches. Moreover, due to the CDS based cache discovery we applied in this work, the proposed cooperative caching has the potential to increase the cache hit ratio and reduce average delay.     

基于位置信息的大区域移动自组网MAC协议

针对大区域移动自组网提出一种基于位置信息的MAC协议(PB-MAC).该协议采用CSMMCA方式来交换控制信息,采用TDMA方式进行数据业务传输,并在位置信息的辅助下对数据传输进行时隙调整.仿真结果表明,PB-MAC能有效提高网络吞吐量,提供确定的延时上界,并使网络保持较好的可扩展性.     

Effectiveness of Reliable Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Due to unpredictable topology change and frequent link failure, it becomes evident major challenge to provide the stable route between source and destination in mobile ad hoc networks. Unlike previous multipath routing schemes for redundancy and unicast routing protocol utilizing the longest route expiration time measured by geographical information supported by Global Positioning System (GPS), we develop a framework to establish the most stable route based on measured frequency of link failure, available battery as well as the number of actual connections. To evaluate performance of proposed scheme, we provide practical simulation results for multipath and unicast routing protocol in terms of packet delivery ratio, control overhead, average hop length as well as end-to-end delay. Through analysis of simulation results, we demonstrate that our scheme shows better performance than general unicast routing protocol as well as similar packet delivery ratio to multipath routing protocol with less maintenance overhead. Ki-Il Kim received the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from the Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea, in 2002 and 2005, respectively. He is currently with Department of Information Science, Gyeongsang National University as a faculty member. His research interests include routing for MANET, QoS in wireless network, multicast, and sensor networks. Sang-Ha Kim received the B.S. degree in chemistry from Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, in 1980. He received the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in quantum scattering and computer science from the University of Houston, Houston, TX, in 1984 and 1989, respectively. From 1990 to 1991, he was with the Supercomputing Center, SERI, Korean Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) as Senior Researcher. He joined Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea, in 1992, where he is a Professor. His current research interests include wireless networks, ad hoc networks, QoS, optical networks, and network analysis.     

移动自组网的CARPs协议分析

移动自组网备受关注的同时也暴露了其在某些方面的局限性,尤其是能量、带宽问题,因此有必要设计最佳路由协议来减少能量消耗、缩短路由、限制泛播,介绍了2种自适应的、无链接的路由协议及其子系统。当采用定向天线时,该协议能减少在分组传送过程中涉及的节点数量,因此减少了能量消耗,充分利用带宽。