共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
本文介绍了用原理图输入方法设计一款图象处理ASIC芯片中乘加单元的核心运算部件——32位超前进位加法器,出于速度(时延)和面积折衷优化考虑,它以四位超前进位加法器和四位超前进位产生器为基本设计单元级联而成,因此该电路具有速度和面积的折衷优势。选择原理图输入方法,是考虑到本电路复杂度不高,而原理图输入可控性好,效率高,可靠性强且直观,可以熟悉较底层的结构。文章先给出电路的设计实现,并且是先设计四位超前进位加法器,再提出32位超前进位加法器的设计思想和设计原理,然后再通过测试文件的逻辑验证正确。本设计的所有内容,都将在SUN工作站上Cadence工具Schematic Composer中完成。 相似文献
4.
子字并行加法器能够有效提高多媒体应用程序的处理性能。基于门延迟模型对加法器原理及性能进行了分析,设计了进位截断和进位消除两种子字并行控制机制。在这两种机制的指导下,实现了多种子字并行加法器,并对它们的性能进行了比较和分析。结果表明进位消除机制相对于进位截断机制需要较短的延时,较少的逻辑门数以及较低的功耗。在各种子字并行加法器中,Kogge-Stone加法器具有最少的延迟时间,RCA加法器具有最少的逻辑门数和最低的功耗。研究结果可以用于指导子字并行加法器的设计与选择。 相似文献
5.
6.
本文提出了一种有效的高速乘法器结构,该结构具有连线简单、速度快的优点,阐述了用传输管实现的串行进位加法器、存储进位加法器(CSA)和子倍数选择电路的设计思想。 相似文献
7.
本文介绍了采用饱和晶体管快速进位电路的试验性高速二进制并行加法器。加法器由进位链、进位与求和控制电路、进位放大器以及求和电路构成。加法器电路的性能优良并且其逻辑结构简单,只需要较少组件。本文略述其操作原理,而详细地叙述加法器电路的研制,也涉及到进位传送的实验结果。当进位链上的开关晶体三极管在进位信号加入以前就已经达到饱和时,36位的进位传送时间需要80毫微秒。 相似文献
8.
针对目前存在的缩1码模2~n+1加法器的优缺点,设计出一个有效的基于进位选择的缩1码模2~n+1加法器。在模加法器的进位计算中,采用进位选择计算代替传统的进位计算,进位计算前缀运算量明显减少。分析和实验结果表明,对于比较大的n值,进位选择缩1码模2~n+1加法器在保持较高运算速度的前提下,有效地提高了集成度。 相似文献
9.
本文所介绍的加法器,吸取了先行进位加法器与条件和加法器的特点,在逻辑构思上和设计方法上有别于传统的加法器,速度达到和超过目前最快的先行进位加法器,其中检测信号的形成更快。文中讨论了加法器的原理、特点以及检测方法,对加法器的和与进位公式以及检测公式作了系统的推导。最后用本文提出的设计思想,用109D系列集成电路为某机设计了一个24位长的加法器,实际运行证明,原理正确,速度满足设计要求。 相似文献
10.
C.W.Weller 《计算机工程与应用》1970,(3)
本文描述了二进制并行加法器的高速进位电路。电路由串联连接的射极跟随器组成,形成加法器各位进位信号的传输通路。 利用通用电路分析程序,对8级单块集成进位电路进行计算机模拟,预计每级进位延迟0.25毫微秒。 具有射极跟随器进位电路的8级加法器实验装置产生的每级进位延迟小于0.6毫微秒。用计算机模拟实验进位电路得到的结果与实际测量极其一致。实验电路性能和模拟单块电路性能之间的差别,是由于寄生负载不同。 对于采用单块进位电路的两个24位数和24个TTL全加器级,整个加法时间是22毫微秒,其中17毫微秒为传送通过第一级加法器需要的时间。 相似文献
11.
快速浮点加法器设计研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
浮点加法器处于浮点处理器的关键路径,为提高浮点加法器的速度,对浮点加法器的关键部分进行了研究:采用了预测执行,并行运算技术。引用混合加法器,前导“1”检测采用快速的LOPV电路实现,混合加法器由输出选择电路对“ lulp”操作进行合并,提高了运算速度,这些技术在双精度FPU和24位浮点DSP中应用得到了理想的效果。 相似文献
12.
Due to the ever increasing resolution and frame rate of mainstream video sequences,memory access has become the main performance bottleneck of video decoding.To reduce the required of-chip memory,many decoders employ on-chip cache.However,they cannot distinguish whether a data block is reusable due to the lack of the information of undecoded Macro Blocks(MBs),thus often evicting reusable data from the cache and preserving non-reusable data in the cache,which will lead to a waste of of-chip memory bandwidth.In this paper,we manage to make full use of cache from a novel perspective,i.e.,auxiliary bitstream.Concretely speaking,since the memory access behavior of video decoding is determined in video encoding,the encoder can pack the memory access behaviors of video decoding as auxiliary bitstream,which can inform the decoder whether a data block will be reused by future MBs.Hence,such an auxiliary stream can enable optimal management of cache.To efectively reduce the size of auxiliary bitstream,we propose an Auxiliary Prior Information Coding(APIC)method complying with the current video standards.For future video standards,we introduce a Super Block scan Order(SBO)for MB organization to further reduce the bitrate overhead of auxiliary bitstream.The above ideas are evaluated on a number of representative video sequences.The additional prior information can reduce the required of-chip memory bandwidth for motion compensation by over 35%(for a 60 kB cache),while only causing less than 2.3%bitrate increase for high definition(HD)videos. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
描述了一款适用于超长指令字数字信号处理器的64位加法器的设计。该加法器高度可重构,可以支持2个64位数据的加法运算、4个32位数据的加法运算、8个16位数据的加法运算以及16个8位数据的加法运算。它结合了Brent-Kung对数超前进位加法器和进位选择加法器的优点,使得加法器的面积和连线减少了50%,而延时与加法器的长度的对数成正比。仿真结果表明,在典型工作条件下,采用0.18μm工艺库标准单元,其关键路径的延时为0.83ns,面积为0.149mm2,功耗仅为0.315mW。 相似文献
16.
The adders are the vital arithmetic operation for any arithmetic operations like multiplication, subtraction, and division. Binary number additions are performed by the digital circuit known as the adder. In VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), the full adder is a basic component as it plays a major role in designing the integrated circuits applications. To minimize the power, various adder designs are implemented and each implemented designs undergo defined drawbacks. The designed adder requires high power when the driving capability is perfect and requires low power when the delay occurred is more. To overcome such issues and to obtain better performance, a novel parallel adder is proposed. The design of adder is initiated with 1 bit and has been extended up to 32 bits so as verify its scalability. This proposed novel parallel adder is attained from the carry look-ahead adder. The merits of this suggested adder are better speed, power consumption and delay, and the capability in driving. Thus designed adders are verified for different supply, delay, power, leakage and its performance is found to be superior to competitive Manchester Carry Chain Adder (MCCA), Carry Look Ahead Adder (CLAA), Carry Select Adder (CSLA), Carry Select Adder (CSA) and other adders. 相似文献
17.
文章提出了一种实现32位伪随机发生器电路设计方案。该方案的关键是对产生伪随机数所需要的乘法器和模2n-1加法器的设计。针对所采用的伪随机数迭代函数的特殊性,提出了特定的32位×16位乘法器以及模231-1加法器实现方案,使电路的速度得以提高,规模得以减小。整个电路设计采用VHDL语言描述,并通过了逻辑仿真验证。文章同时介绍了一般乘法器以及并行前缀模2n-1加法器的设计原理。 相似文献
18.
为了提高乘法器的综合性能,从3个方面对乘法器进行了优化设计。采用改进的Booth算法生成各个部分积,利用跳跃式Wallace树结构进行部分积压缩,通过改进的LING加法器对压缩结果进行求和。在FPGA上进行验证与测试,并在0.18 μm SMIC工艺下进行逻辑综合及布局布线。结果表明,与采用传统Wallace树结构的乘法器相比,该乘法器的延时减少了29%,面积减少了17%,功耗降低了38%,能够满足高性能的处理要求。 相似文献
19.
Most of the scientific and engineering applications require accurate computations. Double precision floating point computations are not enough for many applications like climate modelling, computational physics, etc. Efficient design of quadruple precision floating point adder is needed for these applications. The proposed multi-mode quadruple precision floating point adder architecture supports four single precision operations in parallel, as well as two double precision operations in parallel and also supports one quadruple precision operation. Compared to existing Quadruple precision floating point adders and Dual mode Quadruple precision floating point adder, the proposed architecture can perform more computations with less area because of resource sharing among different precision operands. The proposed Multi-mode quadruple precision adder supports both normal and subnormal operations and also the exceptional case handling such as infinity, Not a Number (NaN) and zero cases. The proposed adder has been designed and implemented in both ASIC and FPGA. During ASIC implementation with 90 nm technology using the synopsis tool, the proposed Multi-mode quadruple precision floating point adder has a 38.57% smaller area compared to the existing quadruple precision floating point adder. Similarly, the proposed design reduces the area by 29.28% and 35.68% when implemented on Virtex 4 and Virtex 5 FPGAs respectively. 相似文献
20.
本文采用基于宏单元的异步集成电路设计流程,实现了可用于ASIP的4段流水32位异步加法单元,并实现了其同步版本作为对比。通过仿真分析,异步加法单元性能与同步加法单元相近,在功耗方面则具有相当大的优势。 相似文献