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为保证采摘机器人在未知时变环境下的控制稳定性和机器人末端执行器的位置执行精度,优化采摘机器人电液伺服控制系统。系统基于直流电动机驱动机器人各个关节,构建采摘机器人电液伺服控制系统的数学模型;通过加权自扰动递推最小二乘法辨识采摘机器人接触动力学模型实时控制参数后,结合小脑神经网络和PID算法,分别实现前馈控制和反馈控制,以此优化采摘机器人电液伺服控制系统。结果表明:优化后系统具备较好的控制参数辨识效果,机器人末端执行器在3个方向的误差接近于0;可在2 s内完成控制,超调量在2%以内;控制机器人在静态和动态2种状态下,液压缸活塞的位移结果均低于1.6 cm。 相似文献
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液压随动阀设计中应注意的一些问题 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
1 概述液压执行器的输出量与输入量比较以后的误差信号控制液压放大元件 ,使其对液压执行器输出量不断调整 ,以求减少误差的系统称液压随动系统或液压伺服系统。根据反馈元件的性质 ,液压伺服系统常分为两类 ,反馈元件采用电气元件 ,液压放大元件采用电液转换装置 ,如电液伺服阀等 ,称电液伺服系统 ;反馈装置采用机械元件的液压控制系统就是机液控制系统 ,统称机液伺服系统 ,机液伺服机构等。2 工作原理机液伺服系统结构简单 ,抗污染能力强 ,工作可靠 ,广泛应用于飞机舵面控制 ,车辆转向控制 ,仿形机床及伺服变量泵等处。常见的机液伺服系… 相似文献
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The electro-hydraulic servo system (EHSS) demonstrates a relatively low level of efficiency compared to other available actuation methods. The objective of this paper is to increase this efficiency by introducing a variable supply pressure into the system and controlling this pressure during the task of position tracking. For this purpose, an EHSS structure with controllable supply pressure is proposed and its dynamic model is derived from the basic laws of physics. A switching control structure is then proposed to control both the supply pressure and the cylinder position at the same time, in a way that reduces the overall energy consumption of the system. The stability of the proposed switching control system is guaranteed by proof, and its performance is verified by experimental testing. 相似文献
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This paper presents a study on electro-hydraulic servo system for the purpose of position control using a compatible linear model. The system has high level of nonlinearity and linearization introduces extra error in system model. In order to reduce this error several methods of linearization uncertainty are discussed. In spite of applying Taylor's series for all methods, several procedures are used for considering uncertainty on linearization constants. In the first procedure, a simple bound is considered for each linearization constant. In the second procedure, a polytope is extracted for the uncertainty by a graphical method. Finally, a procedure with less conservativeness and less restriction is proposed. This procedure is used to extract the linear model of the electro-hydraulic servo system for the task of position control. The resulting model is used to synthesize an output-feedback H∞ controller for the EHSS using a Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI)-based approach. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results. The results showed that the procedure is less conservative and has the fastest operation without any overshoot. 相似文献
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The electro-hydraulic servo system (EHSS) demonstrates numerous advantages in size and performance compared to other actuation methods. Oftentimes, its utilization in industrial and machinery settings is limited by its inferior efficiency. In this paper, a nonlinear backstepping control algorithm with an energy-saving approach is proposed for position control in the EHSS. To achieve improved efficiency, two control valves including a proportional directional valve (PDV) and a proportional relief valve (PRV) are used to achieve the control objectives. To design the control algorithm, the state space model equations of the system are transformed to their normal form and the control law through the PDV is designed using a backstepping approach for position tracking. Then, another nonlinear set of laws is derived to achieve energy-saving through the PRV input. This control design method, based on the normal form representation, imposes internal dynamics on the closed-loop system. The stability of the internal dynamics is analyzed in special cases of operation. Experimental results verify that both tracking and energy-saving objectives are satisfied for the closed-loop system. 相似文献
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以电液伺服闭式泵控系统为研究对象,提高其位置控制精度及响应速度为目标,提出电液伺服闭式泵控系统位置前馈补偿控制算法。首先,对电液伺服闭式泵控系统数学模型进行推导,得出位置控制系统传递函数;其次,推导位置控制前馈补偿控制器,该控制器可依据系统运动轨迹变化实时补偿定量泵转速,实现系统高精度位置输出;最后,在电液伺服闭式泵控实验平台上,对系统的位置控制性能进行试验研究并给出定量分析。实验结果表明:前馈补偿控制器可大幅提高系统位置控制性能。研究成果将为电液伺服闭式泵控系统高精度位置控制奠定基础,对泵控技术的工程推广具有积极的意义。 相似文献
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电液伺服泵控单元是容积伺服一体化电液系统的重要组成部分,由伺服电机与双向闭式泵集成于一体。电液伺服泵控单元作为整个系统的动力输入与控制单元,其自身的传递效率直接影响了系统的输出效率,所以电液伺服泵控单元的能量传递效率已经成为了衡量该系统性能的一个重要指标。通过建立容积伺服一体化电液系统数学模型,重点分析影响伺服电机与双向闭式泵传递效率的各种能量损耗,得到电液伺服泵控单元效率模型,并对电液伺服泵控单元在不同负载工况下进行了效率特性测试,将为容积伺服一体化电液系统的工程推广应用奠定基础。 相似文献
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侧辊位移的精确控制对实现四辊卷板机高效加工至关重要,其核心问题是提高阀控非对称缸电液伺服系统的抗扰能力。由于电液伺服系统具有高度非线性和时变不确定性,传统非线性控制方法很难有效处理包含未知动态、外部扰动以及参数变化等的多源不确定扰动。提出一种四辊卷板机侧辊位移线性自抗扰控制方法。综合考虑各种不确定扰动因素的影响,设计了线性扩张状态观测器进行实时估计,采用状态误差反馈控制律给予主动补偿,并消除跟踪误差,证明了线性扩张状态观测器状态观测误差的收敛性和电液伺服系统的闭环稳定性。试验结果表明,所设计的线性自抗扰控制器能有效抑制电液伺服系统中多源不确定性扰动,实现侧辊位移的快速、精确轨迹跟踪。 相似文献