一种短波鞭状宽带天线的设计

设计了一种短波鞭状宽带天线,天线体高度为10 m,直径为10 cm,利用FEKO电磁仿真软件建立了仿真模型。通过对天线体进行两点集总元件加载来改善天线低频段阻抗特性,利用遗传算法优化了加载点和加载位置,并在天线馈电端运用改进实频法进行匹配网络设计,使得天线在3³0 MHz频段内阻抗平稳。计算了天线的驻波比、增益和效率,并实际制作了一副天线进行了测试,实测天线驻波比和仿真计算结果相吻合,最大驻波比不超过2.8,可以和宽带发射机良好匹配,实现了天线的宽带化。     

一种新型宽带双极化微带贴片天线的设计

摘要：运用口径耦合理论、腔模理论、反相馈电技术和多层贴片结构设计出一种新型的P波段（中心频率为0．75GHz）宽带双极化微带贴片天线。天线的两个极化端口采用共面馈电;馈电网络设计中采用短路耦合线实现反相馈电。仿真结果表明该天线两个极化端口实际增益均达到8．5dB,水平极化端口在0．64-0．85GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为28％;垂直极化端口在0．68-0．85GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为22．6％,两端口隔离度高于53dB。     

一种P波段宽带双极化微带天线阵列

介绍了一种P波段宽带双极化微带天线单元及2元阵列的设计。天线单元设计中采用口径耦合理论和多层贴片结构,增大了天线的带宽,两个极化端口采用共面馈电;馈电网络设计中采用反相馈电技术有效抑制了交叉极化,采用短路耦合线实现反相馈电,降低了对天线带宽的影响。仿真结果表明,该天线阵实际增益达到11.8dB,水平极化端口在0.68～0.86GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为24%;垂直极化端口在0.63～0.86GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为30.6%,两端口隔离度高于40dB。     

一种毫米波宽角扫描Vivaldi 天线设计

设计了一种工作于毫米波段的金属Vivaldi 天线,天线宽带扫描性能优异。天线结构利用Vivaldi 作为辐射单元,将其集成到带状线耦合的馈电基板上,馈电网络与辐射天线结构相对独立,便于加工。通过仿真得到:在27. 2 GHz ~46. 0 GHz 范围内VSWR<2;在27. 5 GHz ~42. 2 GHz 频段内,天线驻波比在E 面和H 面45毅扫描范围内满足小于2 的匹配特性。文中利用设置周期性边界条件的方法优化天线尺寸并仿真分析天线参数对扫描带宽的影响。通过驻波比、交叉极化、天线增益的仿真分析天线性能。     

一种基于电磁耦合馈电结构的双极化微带天线设计

文中设计了一种层叠结构的双极化微带天线,两个极化端口采用不同的电磁耦合馈电方式,激励起两个正交的辐射场模式,提高了极化端口之间的隔离度。设计的天线由三层介质极板组成,两个极化端口的馈电层分别位于不同的介质层上,端口1采用缝隙耦合馈电,端口2采用振子临近耦合馈电,两个极化端口均从地板底部输出,适合于阵列应用。设计了一种工作于X波段的双极化方形微带贴片,在馈电结构上进行了匹配设计,实现两个极化端口的匹配和隔离。采用全波电磁仿真技术进行了结构设计和优化,仿真结果表明,在工作频率为9.85 GHz和10.15 GHz的频率范围内,该天线的两个极化端口的电压驻波比均小于2,极化端口的隔离度大于26 dB;在中心频点10 GHz处的增益分别约为5.79 dBi和5.17 dBi,带内增益平稳;虽然两个极化端口互异,但是在E面和H面上,两个极化端口表现出相接近的方向图,主瓣宽度均在80°左右,在主辐射方向上的交叉极化电平低于-25 dB。研究结果表明设计的双极化微带天线具有高隔离度和较为对称的辐射方向图性能,适合于在双极化阵列天线中应用。     

小型宽波束圆极化天线及馈电网络

提出一种新型的小型宽波束圆极化天线及馈电网络。天线由四个独立辐射单元顺次旋转90°组合而成,辐射单元采用平面印刷电路工艺加工、使用容性加载及短路点调配方式实现小型化;使用变形的分支线定向耦合器与移相电路组合,实现具有功率分配与正交移相功能的馈电网络。经理论分析、软件仿真及实测表明:天线高度小于0.12λ,3dB波束宽度大于120°,6dB轴比波束宽度大于180°,辐射特性在15%相对带宽内稳定;天线的驻波比(VSWR)小于2.0的相对带宽为16%。该小型宽波束圆极化天线采用印刷电路工艺制作,结构紧凑,加工成本低、精度高,易于与微波电路集成,其结构也适用于S波段以上更高频段。     

高隔离度双极化微带天线直线阵的设计

本文介绍一种新型的1×16双极化微带天线直线阵的设计.该天线采用双极化角馈方形贴片单元,阵列的垂直极化端口采用共面馈电,水平极化端口采用口径耦合,并在馈电网络中应用反相馈电技术.实验结果表明,天线二端口驻波比小于1.5的相对带宽分别达到15％和13.5％,两端口之间的隔离度在频带内高于33dB,最大达到43dB.本直线阵可用作星载综合口径雷达系统的天线子阵,便于与有源收发器件结合.     

一种串联馈电式Vivaldi阵列天线

设计了一款串馈式Vivaldi阵列天线,天线由12个相同的Vivaldi构成辐射源,由串联馈电式功分馈电网络进行馈电,通过调整每个节点的功分比,使Vivaldi天线单元的馈电幅度呈泰勒加权分布,从而降低天线旁瓣。仿真结果表明,所设计天线阵列在中心频点处驻波比系数小于1.5,天线方向图3-dB波束宽度为7.35°,最大旁瓣小于-23.8 dB,交叉极化低于-41.5dB,天线增益为15.0 dBi。     

用于整流天线的口径耦合圆极化微带天线的设计与实验

提出了一种用于整流天线的新型圆极化微带天线形式，此天线采用单端口径耦合馈电，易与整流电路集成和匹配。利用电磁场仿真软件分析了天线参数对天线性能的影响，设计并加工了一个圆极化天线单元。设计值和实验值较吻合，实验结果表明该天线在10．25GHz具有良好的圆极化特性：在最大方向上圆极化轴比为0．3dB，3dB圆极化带宽达到160MHz，驻波比小于2的带宽达到800MHz。     

基于遗传算法的微带天线阻抗匹配设计

根据传输线理论,结合遗传算法的全局搜索优势,提出智能阻抗匹配的微带天线设计方法.可自动匹配微带/带状线、同轴、共面波导、共面/异面双线等传输线馈电的天线单元,可显著减少宽带天线单元设计中的全波仿真计算量.利用该方法设计了带宽37％,驻波比不高于1.5的微带振子天线,仿真表明优化得到的S参数曲线与HFSS仿真结果基本吻合.本方法还可优化多端口激励的天线单元及相控阵的宽带宽角阻抗匹配.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.