水泥基复合吸波材料的性能研究

对吸波剂和添加剂改性水泥基复合材料的吸波性能和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明：炭粉、MnO_2和SiC三种电损耗型吸波剂对水泥的吸波性能有较大改善,其中炭粉的改性效果最明显;EPS、炭包EPS、珍珠岩和页岩四种添加剂对水泥基体的波阻抗有较好的改善作用,可以提高水泥的吸波能力,其中EPS的效果最明显。以水泥为基体,EPS为添加剂的复合吸波材料,在8~18 GHz范围内,最高反射率可达到-20 d B,低于-10 d B的带宽为6.6 GHz。     

具有吸波功能伪装布的制备及吸波性能研究

采用炭包EPS颗粒作为吸波材料填充迷彩伪装布,通过将迷彩布分格填充的方式研究颗粒分布状态对伪装布在1.7~18 GHz频段吸波性能的影响。结果表明,低频段内各试样吸波效果较差,而在X波段反射损耗可达到-8 dB,吸波性能有所提高;Ku波段反射损耗达-17^-9 dB,吸波性能大幅提高。这种差异主要是由于入射电磁波与底面反射电磁波发生干涉、增强吸波小球吸收电磁波的结果。     

多层混合填充吸波材料的三目标粒子群优化

使用多层结构来离散自由空间到金属衬底之间理想的连续阻抗变化过程是吸波材料设计的重要方 法之一,较多层数的精细结构能够更好地逼近这一连续变化过程以获得更理想的吸波性能,但也会增加工程实现成 本和复杂度。因此,实际工程中往往需要在结构层数和逼近精度等诸多相互矛盾的因素之间寻求平衡。文中采用 石墨烯纳米片(GNS) / 片状羰基铁颗粒(FCI)混合填充的多层吸波材料,在由极化无关的宽带宽角吸波性能、FCI 填 充量以及最终层数这三个指标所张成的三维目标空间中,基于粒子群优化对多层吸波材料进行了优化设计。结果 显示,相比于吸波性能和磁性粒子填充量二维空间中的设计结果,在FCI 填充量仅需增加不到3. 3 wt%的情况下,即 可使所需层数下降50%并保持原有吸波能力的98%;不进行优化的GNS 填充量仅增加0. 6 wt%,层数显著减少,吸 波材料的总厚度降低了14%,综合性能也提高了27. 9%。此外,与其它不同优化策略的系统进行了对比,文中设计 为混合填充吸波材料的多目标优化提供了一定参考。     

RGO/Fe3O4/PLA复合吸波剂组合及分布方式对角锥吸波性能的影响

在获得石墨烯(RGO)/聚乳酸(PLA)、RGO/四氧化三铁(Fe₃O₄)/PLA多种复合吸波线材的基础上，利用熔融沉积成形技术打印了三层角锥吸波体。利用CST仿真与实验研究了吸波剂组合和分布方式(水平梯度分布和立体梯度分布)对角锥吸波性能的影响，并揭示了吸波机理。研究结果表明，对于均质吸波体，双组元吸波剂吸收性能更佳，且吸波性能随石墨烯的含量增加而改善；对于吸波剂梯度分布吸波体(此时锥体高度为16 mm，底面尺寸为10 mm×10 mm)，立体梯度分布时(加入质量分数分别为3%、5%、7%的三层吸波剂石墨烯)可获得最强吸波效果：在6.1～18.0 GHz范围内的反射损耗低于-10 dB，有效吸波带宽可达11.9 GHz以上，在17.2 GHz处达到最高吸收强度为-45.8 dB；相对吸波剂组合，分布方式对角锥吸波能力具有更大影响，立体分布方式的吸波体一方面改善阻抗匹配特性，保证有效吸波带宽，另一方面增大多重散射、反射与球状衍射损耗，提高吸波强度。     

基于熔融沉积成型的多层石墨烯吸波体的快速制备及其性能

在制备石墨烯/聚乳酸(PLA)复合材料的基础上,利用熔融沉积成型技术快速制备了单层均质样件,研究了石墨烯含量对其电磁参数的影响规律,并基于传输线理论计算分析了其吸波效果;选择石墨烯含量较低的复合材料作为透波层的打印材料,石墨烯含量较高的复合线材作为吸收层和再次吸收层的打印材料,并基于四分之一波长匹配理论确定了吸收层、再次吸收层的匹配厚度范围。设计制造了由不同石墨烯/PLA复合材料组合而成的三层吸波体,测试结果表明:三层吸波体的吸波效果远优于单层均质吸波体,且当选取石墨烯质量分数分别为5%、7%、8%的复合材料作为透波层、吸收层和再次吸收层打印材料时,可以获得最佳的吸收效果,此吸波体在13.3~18GHz频段内的反射率均小于-10dB,在17GHz时有-30dB的最大吸收峰值。     

轻量化吸波胶带性能研究

针对传统吸波胶带面密度大、柔韧性差、频带窄且吸收强度弱等缺点，制备了一种新型的轻量化、高吸收的吸波胶带。吸波胶带采用改性环氧树脂作为基体材料，将石墨烯（rGO）引入羰基铁粉（CIP）中，通过r GO的增韧与阻抗匹配性，进一步优化了吸波胶带的柔韧性且增强了其吸波性能。研究了r GO含量、涂层厚度对吸波胶带的电磁参数、吸波性能以及力学性能的影响。此外，通过SEM等微观手段分析了差异存在的原因。实测结果表明，适量添加r GO,可以形成更多的界面，提升并平衡磁损耗与介电损耗，吸波胶带的吸波性能得到有效改善。当r GO添加量为2%、吸波涂层为1.0 mm时，吸波胶带的吸收峰峰值超过-38 dB，断裂伸长率达148.2%，面密度下降4%，有利于吸波胶带朝着更加轻、薄、宽、强的方向发展。     

红外隐身涂层的制备及其与雷达吸波涂料的兼容性研究

采用双层涂覆的方法制备了雷达.红外隐身兼容涂层,研究了红外隐身涂层的填料种类、含量以及涂层厚度对雷达隐身涂层吸波性能的影响,通过优化条件得到对雷达吸波性能影响最小的红外隐身涂层.实验结果表明,用双层涂覆的方法,以特殊形态片状微米级铝粉作为顶层红外隐身涂层的填料,填充量为40%,且涂层厚度达到20μm时,涂层的红外发射率可达0.15左右,其对底层雷达吸波层吸波性能的影响较小.     

石墨烯基吸波材料研究新进展

石墨烯以其独特的二维结构和极佳的电性能被用作介电损耗基材,将石墨烯与磁损耗基材复合,可达到优异的吸波性能。介绍了石墨烯基复合吸波材料的制备方法、吸波机理和吸波特性等,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

切比雪夫吸波材料的设计与仿真

利用仿真软件HFSS研究了30 MHz～1 GHz频段内碳填充型聚氨酯角锥和三级锥形切比雪夫多级吸波材料的吸波性能。结果表明,碳填充型聚氨酯角锥在100 MHz以上的高频段吸波性能较好,但在低频段吸波性能并不是很理想。在所含碳含量相等的情况下,采用切比雪夫吸波材料后吸波性能得到了明显改善,低频段大多数频点的反射率能够降低3 dB以上。     

扁平化对FeSi吸波材料微波电磁性能的影响

为阐明吸收剂颗粒形状与吸波材料微波电磁性能之间的关系,采用机械球磨工艺对气雾化球形FeSi合金粉末进行扁平化处理并制成FeSi吸波材料。借助SEM和矢量网络分析仪,研究了球磨时间对FeSi颗粒形貌及1～18GHz内吸波材料电磁参数与吸波性能的影响。结果表明:随着球磨时间的增加,FeSi颗粒的扁平率增大。与未球磨样品相比,球磨32h的FeSi合金吸波材料的ε'在整个频率范围内增大了0.5倍,μ'(在1GHz时)由1.24增大到1.94,μ"(在1GHz时)由1.00增大到1.30。扁平化处理明显改善了FeSi吸波材料的低频吸波性。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.