极紫外光子计数成像仪图像快显系统设计与实现

为实现极紫外光子计数成像仪数字图像的实时获取,设计图像快显系统,完成数据的实时传输和图像的快速显示。设计了基于USB2.0的数据传输单元完成成像仪与PC工作机之间的数据交互,介绍了数据传输单元的工作原理与组成,采用FPGA+USB控制芯片的结构实现安全、高效的数据传输。对极紫外光子计数成像仪成像原理进行分析,在PC机中进行数据处理,完成图像的快速显示,实现极紫外光子计数成像仪的实时图像测试。经实验验证,本系统可以完成科学数据的实时接收与图像的快速显示功能,满足设备的调试与测试需求。     

4×128双色线列红外探测器成像电路设计

介绍了针对4×128双色线列探测器而设计的成像电路系统,其硬件电路主要包括探测器适配电路、视频模拟信号调理电路、模数转换电路、图像预处理电路、数字图像输出接口电路等.探测器驱动时序、一维扫描成像时序、AD 采样时序和接口时序由 FPGA 来实现,采用 VHDL 语言完成时序设计.     

基于MCP的快速光子计数成像系统的设计方案

通常基于MCP的阳极探测系统获得图像的速度受到噪声和信号处理速度的限制,影响了图像的时间分辨率和空间分辨率。介绍了一种快速光子计数成像探测器,使用的阳极结构避免了需要高信噪比的信号测量电路,及模拟信号到数字信号的转换,缩短了电子信号处理的时间,能有效提高图像质量。阳极面板依据格雷码编码方式划分区域,因此从微通道板出来的电子云在位敏阳极上的质心位置,由成对电极上的电荷比较值来确定,省略了由模拟信号变为数字信号的过程。所以对比较器的要求较高,要有高的运算速度,前端电子学具有高速、低噪、线性的特性。在此对快速光子计数成像系统提出了整体设计方案,并得到初步的实验结果,证实方案可行。     

用于四象限探测器光斑位置检测的数据采集传输系统设计

为了对四象限探测器输出的四路信号进行同步采集传输,本文设计了一套高分辨率、高速率的同步数据采集传输系统。该系统首先以FPGA芯片EP1C12Q240为核心,控制模数转换芯片ADS1274采集数据,数据经过片内FIFO缓存,然后按Camera Link协议将数据打包为32×40大小的图像,图像经Camera Link接口传输到PC机,最后使用图像采集卡采集图像数据,并利用MATLAB编写软件实现图像解码与存储。实验结果表明:该系统实现了分辨率为24bit、采样速率为100kHz的4通道同步数据采集,其有效分辨率可达18.79bit,数据传输稳定可靠。满足了数据采集系统高分辨率、高速率的需求,并且该方案也可方便地移植到其他应用中,具有较好的可扩展性。     

基于FPGA的高速大面阵成像系统设计

为了获取高帧频大面阵图像数据,设计了一套基于FPGA结合CMOS图像探测器的成像系统。首先,介绍了国产GSENSE6060图像探测器的特性和设计方法。然后提出了成像系统的供电等硬件设计。最后,重点研究了基于Xilinx公司Virtex-5型FPGA的CMOS图像数据训练算法,保证了数据采集的准确性。试验结果表明,所设计的成像系统在6 144 pixel×6 144 pixel分辨率时,帧频达20 frame/s,图像数据峰值速率16 Gbit/s,且读出噪声优于4e^-。目前,系统已经工程应用,其功能、性能满足了项目实际需要。     

温度对碲锌镉光子计数探测器计数性能的影响及机理研究

基于线阵光子计数探测器模块，实现了碲锌镉探测器的光子计数应用。研究了大剂量X射线下碲锌镉探测器的计数性能，发现碲锌镉光子计数探测器根据其典型计数性能可分为两类:C1，C2。分析了这两类典型的光子计数探测器的计数性能与X射线能谱响应特性、前放脉冲信号上升时间以及碲锌镉探测器缺陷水平的内在联系，在此基础上研究了温度对C2类碲锌镉光子计数探测器计数性能的影响规律，升高温度可以抑制探测器的极化失效，提高计数率，且当温度升高至33℃时，探测器计数性能可得到显著改善。最后利用线阵光子计数探测器模块，获得了不同温度下C2类碲锌镉光子计数探测器的多能区成像结果，升高温度可以显著增加其图像衬度，提高成像质量。该研究为通过控制外部条件提高碲锌镉光子计数探测器性能提供了有效手段。     

基于平面波导传感器的强约束型微纳光子结构成像教学系统

为解决基于电学图像传感器的成像教学系统数据信号传输速率较低,影响成像速度的问题,设计基于平面波导传感器的强约束型微纳光子结构成像教学系统。通过光学镜头和平面波导传感器采集、转换光信号,平面波导传感器采用衰逝波实现光纤传感,提升数据传输速度。将数据流传输到FPGA开发平台中实施转换。经过实验分析发现,该系统图像分辨率和图像清晰度平均值分别是251.80 PPI和99.81%,最长成像时间为5.92 ms,均显著优于对比系统,说明该系统成像清晰度高、抗干扰性能优。     

极紫外相机用MCP探测器

<正>极紫外成像探测是空间等离子探测的重要手段,南京电子器件研究所研制的球面MCP探测器组件是极紫外相机的关键部件,该组件与WSA阳极组合,可实现极紫外单光子计数成像。相机的关键     

32路高速图像合成技术研究

探讨了高速图像采集系统中高速采样缓存的重要性和实现途径,阐述了基于框架式结构的32通道图像数据采集系统中的高速缓存的设计与电路结构,给出了采用FPGA实现通道复用和采集数据预处理,并结合计算机数据采集和显示技术完成对多路图像的显示方案.     

AD9883在平板显示视频接口中的应用

结合平板显示器（FPD）视频显示的原理，介绍了平板显示器接口芯片AD9883的主要性能。重点论述了芯片功能结构、内部寄存器设置以及在平板显示视频接口中的应用。结合FPGA技术提出了一种接口电路方案，实现高分辨率视频图像的采集，为平板显示器件提供良好的数字视频源。利用AD9883高速、高精度的视频A／D转换功能，该方案支持显示分辨率最高为SXGA，可广泛应用于多种平板显示器件。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks