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串联型电能质量控制器注入电压的研究 总被引:18,自引:6,他引:18
串联型电能质量控制器(SPQC)通过向系统电压中串联一个电压源来调节用户侧电压质量,当系统电压发生电压跌落、浪涌、不平衡现象或电压中含有谐波时,使用SPQC可以获得更高的效率。文中对系统电压不平衡条件下SPQC注入电压的特性进行了研究,提出了优化控制的几个目标。在此基础上对三相三线制和三相四线制非平衡电压跌落的补偿进行了研究,并以三相四线制系统为例,提出了优化补偿电压的算法,仿真结果很好地证明了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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分析了三相三线制供电系统的电压补偿问题,给出了两种相电压补偿方式,并分析了不同补偿方式下动态电压补偿装置的能量消耗问题。理论分析和仿真表明,提出的补偿方式能够满足电压跌落补偿的效果。 相似文献
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对三相四线有源电力滤波器控制算法进行研究,在电流检测部分针对三相四线制系统中零线的存在,首先提取出零序电流分量,然后利用三相三线制系统中基于瞬时无功功率理论的ip、iq检测法进行检测,即可实现三相四线制系统中的电流检测;在补偿电流控制部分采用新型的3D-SVPWM技术.在3D-SVPWM技术中,零矢量变为零轴上的正向和负向电压矢量,对逆变器的输出有影响.3D-SVPWM技术合理利用两个零矢量对输出的影响,解决了三相四线制系统中的中线电流问题,实现了对不平衡电流的补偿.文中给出了仿真实验的结果,验证了该方法的正确性,并且达到了较好的补偿效果,有效地提高了电能质量. 相似文献
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对三相四线有源电力滤波器控制算法进行研究,在电流检测部分针对三相四线制系统中零线的存在,首先提取出零序电流分量,然后利用三相三线制系统中基于瞬时无功功率理论的ip、iq检测法进行检测,即可实现三相四线制系统中的电流检测;在补偿电流控制部分采用新型的3D SVPWM技术。在3D SVPWM技术中,零矢量变为零轴上的正向和负向电压矢量,对逆变器的输出有影响。3D SVPWM技术合理利用两个零矢量对输出的影响,解决了三相四线制系统中的中线电流问题,实现了对不平衡电流的补偿。文中给出了仿真实验的结果,验证了该方法 相似文献
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采用能量优化控制策略的串联型电能质量控制器稳态特性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用相量图分析方法对采用能量优化控制策略的串联型电能质量控制器(series power quality controller, SPQC)稳态特性进行了定量分析。选取负载电流相量为参考相量对SPQC进行相量图分析,使各物理量之间的关系更清晰,便于定量求解。根据电源电压幅度与负载功率因数的关系,提出采用能量优化控制策略的SPQC 3种工作模式。分别在电压暂低和电压暂高情况下,对采用能量优化控制策略的SPQC稳态特性进行了详细的定量分析,据此获得了反映电压幅度暂变各种情况下有关物理量之间关系的稳态补偿特性解析式和曲线。仿真和实验验证了该文分析的可行性、有效性及能量优化控制策略不同工作模式划分的正确性。 相似文献
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对电压幅度暂变的最大补偿时间是串联型电能质量控制器(series power quality controllers,SPQC)重要性能指标。若没有额外直流储能元件,传统的同相位控制或能量优化控制只能提供有限的补偿时间。该文对SPQC提出一种新型控制策略,它在负载电压控制的同时,自动地从电源吸收部分有功功率来补偿其系统损耗,从而提高最大可补偿时间;甚至在没有额外直流储能元件时还具有持续补偿能力。采用负载电流相量为参考相量的新型相量图表示方法,使得SPQC系统内各相关变量之间的关系更加清晰简单。在电源电压幅度暂变和额定状态,分别对系统进行相应的相量图分析,得到采用这种新型控制策略的定量补偿电压幅度、可完全补偿的最大程度电压暂低以及系统的功率流动方式。根据系统能量平衡关系,提出该新型控制策略的一种简单统一实现方法。计算机仿真和原型实验验证了所得结论。 相似文献
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In this paper a new control algorithm for a Series Hybrid Active Power Filter (SHAPF) is proposed. With the proposed control algorithm, the series active power filter simultaneously compensates for source voltage unbalance and source current harmonics generated by non-linear loads. The proposed control algorithm is based on the generalised instantaneous power theory where the instantaneous inactive power is represented as a second order tensor. The reference voltage is directly associated with three-phase instantaneous voltages and currents and are separated in three-phase co-ordinate systems. Therefore, the calculation of the compensation reference voltage is much simpler than the other available control algorithms. It can be applied for both voltage and current harmonic generating loads connected across balanced and unbalanced source voltages. The mathematical formulation of the proposed control algorithm with its applications to SHAPF is presented. The validity of the proposed control algorithm is verified with extensive experimental study and results are reported. 相似文献
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基于单周期控制的三相PFC整流器在输入电压不对称时的改进策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了基于单周期控制技术的双并联升压型三相PFC整流器在电网电压不对称时输入电流跟踪输入电压不良的问题,提出了一种有效的改进措施,通过计算相电压不对称系数,对占空比计算公式进行修正,以消除不对称电压对输入电流波形跟踪不良的影响,使每相电流均和各自的电压同相,从而实现单位功率因数和低电流畸变。在任意时刻,该整流器只需要两个开关管工作在高频状态,从而使开关管的总体损耗程度进一步降低。最后通过硬件实验验证了该控制策略的正确性。 相似文献
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Modeling of unbalanced three‐phase driving‐point impedance with application to control of grid‐connected power converters
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Zhen Li Siu‐Chung Wong Chi K. Tse Xiangdong Liu 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2016,44(4):851-873
The dq transformation is widely used in the analysis and control of three‐phase symmetrical and balanced systems. The transformation is the real counterpart of the complex transformations derived from the symmetrical component theory. The widespread distributed generation and dynamically connected unbalanced loads in a three‐phase system inherently create unbalanced voltages to the point of common coupling. The unbalanced voltages will always be transformed as coupled positive‐sequence and negative‐sequence components with double‐frequency ripples that can be removed by some filtering algorithms in the dq frame. However, a technique for modeling unbalanced three‐phase impedance between voltages and currents of same sequences or of opposite sequences is still missing. We propose an effective method for modeling unbalanced three‐phase impedance using a decoupled zero‐sequence impedance and two interacting positive‐sequence and negative‐sequence balanced impedances in the dq frame. The proposed method can decompose a system with unbalanced resistance, inductance, or capacitance into a combination of independent reciprocal bases (IRB). Each IRB basis belongs to one of the positive‐sequence, negative‐sequence, or zero‐sequence system components to facilitate further analysis. The effectiveness of this approach is verified with a case study of an unbalanced load and another case study of an unbalanced voltage compensator in a microgrid application. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This paper describes an average model of indirect matrix converter (IMC) with an output LC filter in stationary and rotating reference frames. The developed model is non-linear and should be linearized in order to design linear controllers. Transient performance of the IMC is compared with that of conventional inverter in classic AC/DC/AC system. In order to make the IMC applicable for power conditioner applications a synchronous controller is designed. A power conditioner acts in one or more ways to deliver a voltage of the proper level and characteristics to enable load equipment to function properly. In order to afford the power conditioner requirements the controller has two segments. One segment controls the IMC with balanced input supply voltage and the other controls the system with unbalanced input supply voltage. The system can provide balanced output voltages with slight distortion of line side currents. Theory analyses, the model validation and simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of this control method. 相似文献
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一种新颖的三相四桥臂逆变器解耦控制的建模与仿真 总被引:26,自引:20,他引:26
三相四桥臂逆变器是针对三相不平衡或非线性负载的供电提出来的。该文提出了1种采用内环空间矢量电流调节器和外环同步坐标比例积分控制器相级联的三相四桥臂逆变器的控制方案,实现了对三相四桥臂逆变器的解耦控制。建立了三相四桥臂逆变器在αβγ空间的电路模型,分析了其在αβγ空间的三维电压矢量分布并由此提出了1种采用2个三电平滞环比较器和1个两电平滞环比较器相结合的内环电流调节方案。外环采用了同步坐标电压控制器,使用1个简单的比例调节器就可实现输出电压跟踪的零稳态误差,保证了良好的稳态性能。建立了整个系统在dqo坐标系下的控制模型,实现了对d,q,o3个分量的独立解耦控制。仿真结果验证了该控制方案的正确性与可行性。 相似文献