加热炉控制系统鲁棒性设计

本文探讨了多变量系统鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒对角优势的关系,得出了系统鲁棒对角优势保证系统鲁棒稳定的一般性结论,提出了一种鲁棒系统的设计方法,并在IBM微机上实现了计算机辅助设计,用该方法对大型加热炉控制系统进行了设计,结果表明,设计的系统具有鲁棒稳定性和良好的性能鲁棒性。     

鲁棒对角优势及在多变量系统鲁棒设计中应用

本文基于多变量系统奈氏阵列设计方法和鲁棒对角优势保证系统鲁棒稳定的结论,提出一种多变量系统鲁棒设计方法,该方法设计的鲁棒预补偿器使广义对象在一定摄动范围内严格符合鲁棒对角优势定义,因而系统一定是鲁棒稳定的,该方法具有保守性小,设计的控制器简单,易于工程实现等优点,用该方法对一参数不确定性工业对象进行了鲁棒系统设计,结果令人满意。     

一种多变量系统鲁棒设计方法

本文介绍一种多变量系统鲁棒设计方法.该方法是基于"鲁棒对角优势保证鲁棒稳定"这 个一般性结论,其核心是多模型加权准优势化算法,该算法设计的鲁棒预补偿器,使系统为鲁 棒对角优势.用该设计方法对一大型工业加热炉进行鲁棒系统设计,结果令人满意.     

基于DSP鲁棒PID控制器的电液位置伺服系统电模拟仿真研究

设计了一种基于灵敏度函数的鲁棒PID控制器,并以DSPTMS320F2812加以实现。为了验证该控制器的鲁棒性能,根据电液位置伺服系统的数学模型,设计了研究对象的电模拟仿真器。通过鲁棒PID控制器对电液位置伺服系统进行电模拟仿真实验。仿真实验结果表明：该鲁棒PID控制器在电模拟仿真器电路参数发生一定的变化时,具有很好的鲁棒性能。     

基于状态观测器的一类非线性系统的模糊鲁棒控制

利用T－S模型对一类非线性不确定系统进行模糊建模,在此基础上研究模糊鲁棒观测器及模糊状态鲁棒控制器的设计,并证明所设计的模糊鲁棒观测器和模糊状态鲁棒控制器具有全局渐近稳定性质。     

不确定性系统的非因果鲁棒学习控制

针对不确定性系统提出一种非因果鲁棒学习控制方法。该学习控制律的非因果学习部分通过标称系统的优化指标得到,鲁棒部分通过设计鲁棒加权来实现。首先,不考虑鲁棒部分的具体形式,推导出标称系统描述的学习控制律的鲁棒收敛性条件;然后,设计与系统不确定性相关的鲁棒加权,由鲁棒收敛性条件得到鲁棒加权的设计原则;最后,通过仿真实验验证了所提出方法的有效性,并分析了不同形式不确定性系统鲁棒设计的保守性。     

含参数不确定性系统的鲁棒性能设计

讨论含有参数不确定性系统的鲁棒性能设计问题。首先将该问题转化为一个多项式簇的鲁棒稳定性问题，从而得到鲁棒性能控制器应满足的频域充要条件，然后通过一个双回路控制器的设计将鲁棒镇定和鲁棒性能设计分两步进行，使设计条理化、简单化。     

一类脉冲随机混杂系统的鲁棒H无穷控制

本文研究具有外在扰动的脉冲Markov切换线性随机系统的鲁棒H无穷控制问题,分别从系统的鲁棒稳定性及鲁棒性能两方面进行分析,首先,利用多Lyapunov函数法对系统的稳定性进行分析,给出了系统鲁棒依概率稳定的充分条件,进一步,运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)法对系统的鲁棒性能进行分析,给出相应的状态反馈增益矩阵和脉冲控制增益矩阵的求解方法,在此基础上得出了一个鲁棒H无穷控制律,并提出了一套基于Matlab软件的鲁棒控制器的设计方法。最后,数值算例说明所设计方法的有效性。     

SISO系统混合灵敏度的鲁棒性能设计

讨论了ＳＩＳＯ系统鲁棒性能设计问题,指出只要适当修改不确定性权函数和性能权函数,就可以用混合灵敏度进行鲁棒性能设计。示例说明此设计所得系统的鲁棒性能较好。     

Doyle-Stein问题的鲁棒解*

本文用μ综合法对早期Ｈ∞文献中提出的一个具有输入不确定性的病态对象进行了鲁棒设计，给出了该例题的一个鲁棒解，进一步说明Ｈ∞／μ理论是鲁棒设计的有力工具，也为其它设计方法提供了一个可与之进行比较的结果。     

A high‐performance robust control method based on the gain and phase information of uncertainty

The well‐known small‐gain and passivity approaches to robust control only make use of either the gain or the phase information of uncertainty in system design. This results in a limitation on the achievable control bandwidth in practical applications. To relax the limitations associated with these approaches, we explore the possibility of utilizing both the gain and the phase information of uncertainty in robust control design. In this paper, the modeling of uncertainty accounting for both gain and phase is discussed first. Then conditions for robust stability and robust performance (sensitivity and bandwidth) are derived respectively. These robustness conditions are described as phase or gain constraints on the nominal system in different frequency bands. Further, it is revealed, both theoretically and via a hard disk drive benchmark, that a much higher robust performance can be achieved by using the gain and phase information of uncertainty. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Robust performance optimization based on stochastic model errors: the stable case

Robust control aims to account for model uncertainty in design. Traditional methods for robust control typically assume knowledge of hard bounds on the system frequency response. However, this does not match well with system identification procedures which typically yield statistical confidence bounds on the estimated model. This paper explores a new procedure for obtaining a better match between robust control and system identification by using stochastic confidence bounds for robust control design. Given a nominal design, we set up an optimization problem which is aimed at reducing the statistical variability, measured in a mean square sense, from the nominal sensitivity. The proposed procedure is straightforward and leads to an easily computable solution for the final robust controller in the case of a stable plant and modest plant uncertainty. An illustrative example is provided which shows the advantages of the method. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Simplified robust control for nonlinear uncertain systems: a method of projection and online estimation

Robust control based on an online estimation of uncertainty is presented for a class of nonlinear uncertain systems. The estimation is done via a robust observer after the uncertainty vector is projected onto a one-dimensional subspace. The proposed combination of dynamics projection and online estimation is to relax the knowledge about the size of uncertainty and required in the robust control design, to make robust control less conservative while being effective, and to ensure robust stability without undue complexity.     

汽轮机系统的鲁棒预测控制仿真研究

为了进一步提高汽轮机的动态控制性能，本文在阐述了汽轮机的数学模型的基础上。提出将鲁棒广义预测自校正控制算法应用于汽轮机的转速控制中，包括控制结构和控制器设计。仿真结果显示当核动力装置模型失配时，鲁棒广义预测控制能够提高汽轮机系统的鲁棒稳定性。表明所采用的鲁棒广义预测控制算法能够较好的控制汽轮机主要参数的输出，对蒸汽轮机模型的不确定性具有良好的适应性和鲁棒性。     

不确定线性系统的鲁棒切换函数变结构控制

针对工程领域中常见的一类不匹配不确定系统,即不确定性不是发生在控制通道中的系统,如工程中具有执行器的控制系统,提出了一种建立鲁棒切换函数的方法,进面设计滑模变结构鲁棒控制策略,该策略可确保整个闭环系统的轨迹是一致最终有界并具有稳定性,最后以船舶减摇鳍控制系统为例,进行了变结构鲁棒控制器设计。     

Direct discrete time design of robust state derivative feedback control laws

This paper is concerned with the problem of designing robust state derivative feedback control laws in discrete time. The main contribution consists of a method for recasting a continuous time state space model in the form of a discrete time model formulated in terms of the state derivative. Uncertain input delays and parametric uncertainties in polytopic form can be propagated from the original state space representation to the resulting state derivative model. Therefore, robust control techniques originally developed for discrete time state space models can be directly employed to design the state derivative feedback law. Three computational examples are presented for illustration. The first example highlights the importance of accounting for the effect of sampling in the design procedure. More specifically, a linear quadratic regulation problem involving the state derivative is addressed. The second example involves the design of a robust predictive controller in the presence of input constraints and uncertain time delay. Finally, the third example is concerned with robust pole placement in the presence of parametric uncertainty.     

参数不确定性系统二次保性能控制的鲁棒性

讨论参数不确定性系统二次保性能控制的鲁棒性问题,给出了一种参数依赖的二次保性能控制鲁棒界,以及通过优化该鲁棒界来增加二次保性能闭环控制系统鲁棒性的算法和优化步骤。     

Fixed‐order robust H∞ control and control‐oriented uncertainty set shaping for systems with ellipsoidal parametric uncertainty

In this paper, sufficient conditions for robust output feedback controller design for systems with ellipsoidal parametric uncertainty are given in terms of solutions to a set of linear matrix inequalities. A polynomial method is employed to design a fixed‐order controller that assigns closed‐loop poles within a given region of the complex plane and that satisfies an H_∞ performance specification. The main feature of the proposed method is that it can be extended easily for control‐oriented uncertainty set shaping using a standard input design approach. Consequently, the results can be extended to joint robust control/input design procedure whose controller structure and performance specifications are translated into the requirements on the input signal spectrum used in system identification. This way, model uncertainty set can be tuned for the robust control design procedure. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不确定线性系统保代价控制的鲁棒性分析

研究不确定线性系统保代价控制的鲁棒性分析问题.提出了不确定线性系统保代价 控制鲁棒界概念,给出了不确定线性系统保代价控制的一种鲁棒性分析方法,并建立了不确 定线性系统的参数可变保代价控制鲁棒界.针对一类结构不确定线性系统,进一步给出了保 代价控制鲁棒界的一种优化算法,并用实例加以验证.