铝土矿酸性浸出液中铝、铁的回收

以铝土矿酸性浸出液为原料,通过化学沉淀、碱溶、碳分、煅烧等得到氧化铁和氧化铝粉体。考察了沉淀、碱溶、碳分过程中溶液终点pH值、反应温度、反应时间等参数的影响,得到优化工艺条件。结果表明,在终点pH值5.0、反应温度80℃、沉淀时间50min条件下进行沉淀,铝铁的沉淀率均达99%;在溶液终点pH值14、碱溶温度80℃、碱溶时间30min条件下,铝的溶出率可达99.42%,铁的去除率可达99.63%;在溶液终点pH值9.0、碳分温度40℃、CO2流速选择6mL/min条件下,铝的沉淀率可达98.69%。     

铝土矿浸出液中铝、铁的回收利用

以铝土矿浸出液为原料,通过化学沉淀法、碱溶、碳分、煅烧等工艺得到氧化铁、氧化铝粉体。本实验考察了沉淀、碱溶、碳分过程中溶液终点pH值、反应温度、反应时间等条件对反应率的影响,得到优化工艺条件。并采用化学成分分析、XRD、SEM对产品进行表征。结果表明：沉淀阶段,在最终pH值6.5,反应温度80°C,反应时间90 min条件下铝的沉淀率可达99%,铁的沉淀率达97%。碱溶阶段,在溶液终点pH值14,碱溶温度80°C,碱溶时间30 min的条件下,铝溶出率达到99.42%,铁去除率到99.63%。在碳分阶段,在溶液终点pH值9.0,碳分温度40°C,CO₂流速选择6 mL/min的条件下,铝沉淀率达到98.69%。得到的产品粉体晶型良好,颗粒均匀,符合国家标准。     

石煤酸浸渣制备白炭黑的研究

以石煤酸浸渣为原料,矿渣经煅烧后采用碱浸制备白炭黑。探讨了碱矿质量比、固液比、反应温度、反应时间等因素对二氧化硅浸出率的影响及沉硅p H值和淋洗液p H值对白炭黑产量和质量的影响。结果表明:在碱矿质量比为1.4、固液比为1∶3、反应温度120℃和反应时间6 h的条件下,二氧化硅的浸出率为96.2%。在室温下沉硅,沉硅时间1 h,沉硅p H值为8.5、淋洗液p H值为3.0的条件下,二氧化硅回收率为91.9%。白炭黑产品中二氧化硅含量为96.9%,其比表面积为305.2 m2/g,经红外、X射线衍射分析白炭黑产品为非晶态结构的水合Si O2。     

钛渣制备人造金红石的试验研究

对钛渣制备人造金红石进行了研究,通过在高温下NaOH与钛渣中含硅矿物的反应,破坏对杂质铁形成包裹的硅酸盐,焙砂水浸脱硅后,再经酸浸除铁等杂质,煅烧得到TiO2含量大于92%的高品质人造金红石。通过考察影响因素,确定钛渣制备人造金红石最佳工艺参数。按钛渣中铝、硅含量理论计算的4.5倍摩尔比加入氢氧化钠混匀,在900℃焙烧2 h。焙砂在液固比1∶1、常温下水浸出1 h脱硅;水洗样在液固比4∶1,盐酸浓度18%,浸出温度90℃,浸出时间4 h条件下进行了酸浸除杂;酸浸样在900℃下煅烧1 h制备人造金红石产品。     

云母钛珠光颜料光泽影响因子的探讨

以云母钛珠光颜料光泽度影响因子设计正交试验制备产品,再将该产品加入到光固化水性聚氨酯中制成珠光漆,进而涂膜、烘干制成珠光膜,然后应用镜向光泽度计对该珠光膜进行光泽度测试。根据测试结果,得到光泽度影响因子显著性排序:温度浓度pH≈搅拌速度持续反应时间;再结合实践生产,选取工艺条件:温度60℃,钛液浓度2.5%,p H值为3.0,搅拌速度400 r/min,持续反应时间15 min比较适宜。     

含钛尾渣中钛的回收工艺试验研究

采用硫酸法对炼铁含钛高炉尾渣进行提取试验,考察液固比、硫酸用量、温度等因素对钛渣酸解浸出的影响.试验优化钛尾渣酸解浸取条件为:液固比为4.5 ∶ 1、硫酸用量为95 ml、浸取温度45℃.Ti总浸出率(以TiO2计)达到89.82%.浸出液经低温加热水解,洗涤、煅烧后,得到的TiO2品位在93.35%～97.65%.经酸浸后的滤渣中TiO2含量低于10%,可以用作水泥添加材料.     

含钛高炉渣钛提取中酸解率影响因素的研究

采用硫酸法对含钛高炉渣进行钛提取,对影响含钛高炉渣酸解率的因素进行了实验室研究,确定了最佳工艺参数。结果表明,影响酸解率最重要的因素为酸浓度、酸渣比和反应时间;在含钛高炉渣细度300目、酸渣比（1.8~2.2）∶1,硫酸浓度85%,反应时间40 min,熟化温度160 ℃,熟化时间4 h,浸取浓度50 g/L,浸取时间8 h,浸取温度50 ℃的条件下,酸解率在85%以上,并可得到总钛浓度50 g/L以上的合格钛液。对钛液进行水解、水解产物经煅烧后得到的TiO₂其品位超过了98%。     

偏钒酸铵掺杂高钛型高炉渣的光催化性能优化

为了实现以非提钛方法对高钛型高炉渣的综合利用,利用其含TiO2可制备光催化剂的特点,以攀钢高钛型高炉渣掺杂偏钒酸铵为原料,采用多元固相烧结法制备掺杂钒的光催化剂,在紫外光下,考察了煅烧温度、掺杂量及煅烧时间对模拟污染物亚甲基蓝溶液降解率的影响,并用XRD对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明:在煅烧温度800℃、偏钒酸铵-TiO2质量百分比45%、煅烧时间2h时,制备的掺杂光催化剂降解率达到83.5%,与未掺杂之前相比,其降解率提高了26.9%。      

过硫酸钠氧化—水解法脱除硫酸锌溶液中的锰和铁

采用过硫酸钠氧化—水解法脱除硫酸锌溶液中的锰和铁。结果表明,在过硫酸钠用量为理论量的6倍,氧化p H值为1.0,氧化温度为90℃,氧化时间为30 min,保持水解温度为90℃,水解p H值为4.0,水解时间为30 min的条件下,锰和铁的沉淀率分别为99.97%和99.78%。净化液中钴锰比和钴铁比均达到钴回收的相关标准,可进行后续沉钴。     

二次铝灰酸浸——微量加碱法制备聚合氯化铝

二次铝灰是再生铝工业生产中的主要副产物之一,已被列为危险废物,长期堆放或随意处置会引发许多环境问题。采用武汉某再生铝公司的二次铝灰,通过控制加碱改进的酸浸工艺制备聚合氯化铝。研究了酸浸物料投加比、酸浸温度、酸浸时间对铝灰中铝浸出率的影响及碱化度B值、加碱速率、加碱时温度对铝离子水解聚合形态的影响。结果表明,二次铝灰最优浸出条件为物料投加比m_铝灰∶m_HCl∶m_水=1∶4∶4、酸浸温度85℃、酸浸时间2.0 h,此时铝的浸出率达60.30%;向优化条件下制得的酸浸液中缓慢滴加15%Na₂CO₃溶液制备聚合氯化铝,当碱化度B值为2.4、加碱速率为3.6 m L/min、加碱时温度为80℃时,聚合氯化铝中Alb含量最高,达57.49%。该工艺成功制备了聚合氯化铝,实现了二次铝灰的资源化和无害化处理。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared