L2增益约束下跳变系统鲁棒控制

不确定跳变系统的L2增益条件与系统可镇定性和鲁棒性密切相关,本文阐述利用依赖于模态的状态反馈鲁棒控制律,以实现闭环系统输入输出L2增益约束的要求,一方面用凸多面体界定跳变系统各模态间的跳变转移率的变化,另一方面,用L2增益界定对象状态方程中时变不确定参数,在一定概率空间下,获得的反馈控制律对不确定跳变概率和时变参数具有鲁棒性.反馈控制律的设计利用线性矩阵不等式技术,通过凸优化计算易于实现,最后给出了数值计算示例.     

Robust non-fragile guaranteed cost control of uncertain large-scale systems with time-delays in subsystem interconnections

In this paper, the robust non-fragile guaranteed cost-control problem is studied for a class of uncertain linear large-scale systems with time-delays in subsystem interconnections and given quadratic cost functions. The uncertainty in the system is assumed to be norm-bounded and time-varying. Also, the state-feedback gains for subsystems of the large-scale system are assumed to have norm-bounded controller gain variations. The problem is to design a state feedback control law such that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable, and the closed-loop cost function value is not more than a specified upper bound for all admissible uncertainties. Sufficient conditions for the existence of such controllers are derived based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach combined with the Lyapunov method. A parameterized characterization of the robust non-fragile guaranteed cost controllers is given in terms of the feasible solutions to a certain LMI. A numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed method.     

Decentralized dynamic output feedback for robust stabilization of a class of nonlinear interconnected systems

The objective of this paper is to propose an approach to robust stabilization of systems which are composed of linear subsystems coupled by nonlinear time-varying interconnections satisfying quadratic constraints. The proposed algorithms, which are formulated within the convex optimization framework, employ linear dynamic feedback structure involving local Luenberger-type observers. It is also shown how the new methodology can produce improved results if interconnections have linear parts that are known a priori. Examples of output stabilization of inverted pendulums and decentralized control of a platoon of vehicles are used to illustrate the applicability of the design method.     

基于线性矩阵不等式的不确定关联系统的分散鲁棒镇定

应用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）方法研究不确定性关联大系统的分散便棒镇定问题。系统中不稳定项具有数值界,可不满足匹配条件。基于不确定项的表达形式,给出了其可分散状态反馈镇定的充分条件,即一组LMIs有解。在此基础上,通过求第一凸优化问题,提出了具有较小反馈增益的分散稳定化状态反馈控制律的设计方法。仿真示例说明了该方法的有效性和优越性。     

Robust dissipative control for linear systems with dissipative uncertainty and nonlinear perturbation

This paper focuses on the problem of dissipative control for linear systems which are subjected to dissipative uncertainty and matched nonlinear perturbation. Specifically, quadratic dissipative uncertainty is considered, which contains norm-bounded uncertainty, positive real uncertainty and uncertainty satisfying integral quadratic constraints (IQCs) as special cases. We develop a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach for designing a robust nonlinear state feedback controller such that the closed-loop system is quadratic dissipative for all admissible uncertainties. Furthermore, under some condition on the dissipative uncertainty, we show that the controller also guarantees the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. As special cases, robust H_∞ control and robust passive control problems for systems with nonlinear perturbation and norm-bounded uncertainty (respectively, generalized positive real uncertainty) are solved using the LMI approach.     

AN LMI APPROACH TO ROBUST STABILITY OF UNCERTAIN DISCRETE SINGULAR TIME‐DELAY SYSTEMS

The problem of robust stability analysis for uncertain discrete singular time‐delay systems is investigated in this paper. By decomposing the nominal system into slow and fast subsystems, a linear matrix inequality (LMI) condition is proposed for a discrete singular time‐delay system to be regular, causal and stable. Based on this, an LMI criterion is obtained for robust stability of an uncertain discrete singular time‐delay system. Two numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach.     

Robust stability of the systems with mixed uncertainties under the IQC descriptions

This paper studies the problem of robust stability checking for a single-input single-output uncertain feedback system which consists of a linear uncertain plant in the forward loop and a non-linear dynamic uncertain unit in the feedback loop. It is supposed that the linear part of the system is of parametric uncertainties described by a polytopic perturbation mode, and that the non-linear part of the system is of dynamic uncertainties characterized by an integral quadratic constraint (IQC). The problem of stability checking is discussed for different structures of the IQC multiplier based on the concepts of biconvex and convex-concave functions and their properties. For different uncertainty structures of the system, a finite vertex checking result and an edge checking result are presented. As an application of the above results, the problem of robust H performance checking is discussed for the case that the uncertain plant of a feedback system is parameterized by a polytopic perturbation mode, and an edge checking result is given under a fairly mild assumption. Also, the absolute stability of an interval system is investigated, and the vertex results of circle criterion and Popov criterion are obtained. Finally, a demonstrating example is included.     

线性不确定系统经动态输出反馈的分层次控制策略

利用李雅谱诺夫稳定理论及线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法, 研究了具有非结构摄动的不确定连续系统经动态输出反馈的二次鲁棒能稳定问题. 推导出这类控制器存在的充分条件, 即一个拟线性矩阵不等式(Q-LMI)的形式, 给出了Q-LMI问题的基于LMI方法的求解步骤. 为了使得Q-LMI问题有解, 可引入一些LMI约束, 提高了Q-LMI问题的可解性. 基于Q-LMI条件, 揭示了系统不确定参数界与系统控制规模的关系, 提出了“不同的摄动实施不同规模的控制”的鲁棒能稳定的分层次控制策略. 最后, 通过一个例子说明了     

线性多变量系统的鲁棒耗散控制

Robust quadratic dissipative control for a class of linear multi-variable systems with parameter uncertainties is considered, where the uncertainties are expressed in a linear fractional form. For the nominal system without uncertainties, the equivalence between quadratic dissipativeness and positive realness is established, and conditions are derived for linear systems to be quadratic dissipative. As for uncertain systems, it is shown that the robust quadratic dissipative control problem for the uncertain system can be reduced to the corresponding problem for a related system without uncertainties. The control problem concerned can be solved using LMI approach. The results of the paper unify existing results on H1 control and positive real control and provide a more flexible and less conservative control design method.     

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本文研究了用Lur'e多非线性系统描述的被控对象的镇定问题.把问题的可解性归结到特殊的多线性矩阵不等式的可解性.非线性状态反馈和输出反馈控制器的设计分别依赖于一个双线性和三个三线性矩阵不等式的解.给出了基于线性矩阵不等式的交替寻优算法的设计步骤.     

Guaranteed cost repetitive control for uncertain discrete-time systems

This paper considers the problem of guaranteed cost repetitive control for uncertain discrete-time systems. The uncertainty in the system is assumed to be norm-bounded and time-varying. The objective is to develop a novel design method for the repetitive control systems by introducing a robust output feedback controller so that the closed-loop system is quadratically stable and a certain bound of performance index is guaranteed for all admissible uncertainties. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such controllers are derived in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). A suboptimal guaranteed cost controller is obtained by solving an optimization problem with LMI constraints. Finally, a simulation example is provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed method.     

基于线性矩阵不等式的分散鲁棒跟踪控制器设计

应用线性矩阵不等式（ＬＭＩ）方法研究不确定性关联大系统的分散鲁棒输出跟踪控制问题。系统中不确定项具有数值界,可不满足匹配条件。基于不确定基项的表达形式,给出了存在分散控制鲁棒跟踪控制器的ＬＭＩ条件。在此基础上,通过建立求解受ＬＭＩｓ约束的凸优化问题,提出了具有较小反馈增益ＬＭＩ设计方法,使受控系统渐近跟踪给定的参考输入。ＬＭＩ方法求解简单,最后用示例说明了该方法的应用。     

Robustness analysis and distributed control of a networked system with time-varying delays

This paper is concerned with the robustness analysis and distributed output feedback control of a networked system with uncertain time-varying communication delays. This system consists of a collection of linear time-invariant subsystems that are spatially interconnected via an arbitrary directed network. Using a dissipation inequality that incorporates dynamic hard IQCs (integral quadratic constraints) for the delay uncertainties, we derive some sufficient robustness conditions in the form of coupled linear matrix inequalities, in which the coupled parts reflect the interconnection structure of the system. We then provide a procedure to construct a distributed controller to ensure the robust stability of the closed-loop system and to achieve a prescribed $\ell_2$-gain performance. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated by some numerical examples.     

时滞不确定飞行系统神经网络非脆弱H∞控制

针对具有参数摄动和状态时延的时滞不确定飞行系统,提出了一种神经网络非脆弱H_∞控制方案。该方案将鲁棒H_∞控制和神经网络控制结合起来,利用径向基神经网络的非线性逼近能力,对飞行系统的非线性不确定项进行逼近。由线性矩阵不等式（LMI）设计系统标称部分的鲁棒控制器,然后利用神经网络的输出来消除系统控制输入中的不确定部分。Lyapunov稳定性分析中,综合考虑了系统参数摄动、时延和神经网络逼近误差的影响,并证明了在所设计的飞行控制器作用下,闭环系统的稳定性。仿真实例验证了提出的飞行控制方案的可行性和有效性。     

Stability analysis of systems with uncertain time-varying delays

Stability of systems in the presence of bounded uncertain time-varying delays in the feedback loop is studied. The delay parameter is assumed to be an unknown time-varying function for which the upper bounds on the magnitude and the variation are given. The stability problem is treated in the integral quadratic constraint (IQC) framework. Criteria for verifying robust stability are formulated as feasibility problems over a set of frequency-dependent linear matrix inequalities. The criteria can be equivalently formulated as semi-definite programs (SDP) using Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov lemma. As such, checking robust stability can be performed in a computationally efficient fashion.     

Robust distributed model predictive control of linear systems with structured time-varying uncertainties

In this work, synthesis of robust distributed model predictive control (MPC) is presented for a class of linear systems subject to structured time-varying uncertainties. By decomposing a global system into smaller dimensional subsystems, a set of distributed MPC controllers, instead of a centralised controller, are designed. To ensure the robust stability of the closed-loop system with respect to model uncertainties, distributed state feedback laws are obtained by solving a min–max optimisation problem. The design of robust distributed MPC is then transformed into solving a minimisation optimisation problem with linear matrix inequality constraints. An iterative online algorithm with adjustable maximum iteration is proposed to coordinate the distributed controllers to achieve a global performance. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed robust distributed MPC algorithm.     

不确定广义线性时变系统的鲁棒稳定和二次稳定

针对不确定广义线性时变系统,采用矩阵不等式的分析方法,提出不确定广义线性时变系统鲁棒稳定和二次稳定的概念.建立该类系统的矩阵不等式,将该类系统的鲁棒控制问题转化为求解矩阵不等式问题,得到该类系统鲁棒稳定和二次稳定的充分必要条件,并给出一种状态反馈鲁棒镇定控制器的设计方法.最后,通过数值算例表明了所提出方法的可行性.     

Mixed H2/H∞ distributed robust model predictive control for polytopic uncertain systems subject to actuator saturation and missing measurements

In this paper, we discuss the mixed H₂/H_∞ distributed robust model predictive control problem for polytopic uncertain systems subject to randomly occurring actuator saturation and packet loss. The global system is decomposed into several subsystems, and all the subsystems are connected by a fixed topology network, which is the definition for the packet loss among the subsystems. To better use the successfully transmitted information via Internet, both the phenomena of actuator saturation and packet loss resulting from the limitation of the communication bandwidth are taken into consideration. A novel distributed controller model is established to account for the actuator saturation and packet loss in a unified representation by using two sets of Bernoulli distributed white sequences with known conditional probabilities. With the nonlinear feedback control law represented by the convex hull of a group of linear feedback laws, the distributed controllers for subsystems are obtained by solving an linear matrix inequality (LMI) optimisation problem. Finally, numerical studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.     

Event‐triggered probabilistic robust control of linear systems with input constrains: By scenario optimization approach

This paper addresses the problem of probabilistic robust stabilization for uncertain systems subject to input saturation. A new probabilistic solution framework for robust control analysis and synthesis problems is addressed by a scenario optimization approach, in which the uncertainties are not assumed to be norm bounded. Furthermore, by expressing the saturated linear feedback law on a convex hull of a group of auxiliary linear feedback laws, we establish conditions under which the closed‐loop system is probabilistic stable. Based on these conditions, the problem of designing the state feedback gains for achieving the largest size of the domain of attraction is formulated and solved as a constrained optimization problem with linear matrix inequality constraints. The results are then illustrated by a numerical example.     

时变不确定系统鲁棒控制器设计的新方法

基于包含两个二次项的分段Lyapunov函数,研究了线性时变不确定系统的鲁棒控制器设计问题.所考虑的系统由两个矩阵的凸组合构成,通过引入一个附加矩阵,推导出鲁棒控制器存在的充分条件.该控制器的状态反馈增益的求解问题可以转化为一组带有两个比例参数的线性矩阵不等式的凸优化问题.最后的数值示例说明了该设计方法的可行性.