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在压力系数低、易漏地层,特别是裂缝型、溶洞型碳酸盐岩地层固井中,采用1.88g/cm^2左右的常规密度的水泥浆固井,极易引起井漏,造成固井失败,或者固井质量不合格。应用低密度水泥浆固井,可防止因为压破松软地层而导致的井漏,并能提高水泥浆顶替率,从而提高单级注水泥固井的成功率,减少或避免补注水泥作业。根据紧密堆积理论,采用水泥、漂珠、超细矿粉、膨胀剂不同粒度的颗粒级有效调配,研制出了低密度水泥体系。通过实验筛选出外掺荆在设计要求密度下的干混最佳比例,从而达到了水泥浆低密度高强度的目的。现场应用表明,这种水泥浆体系解决了DWQ109区块易漏地层的固井技术难题,实现了良好的地层封隔。 相似文献
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二连油田阿南老区阿31—102井由于周围生产井开发政策不同,各套目的层压力系数差别较大,高低压储层共存,压力系数为0.8-1.4。钻井过程中在1459—1670m井段累计发生7次漏失,共漏失钻井液150m^3,井漏时钻井液密度1.31g/cm^3。井漏同时也存在较严重的油水浸现象。为解决此问题,在井温低、水泥用量小的情况下,采用低密度防漏堵漏水泥浆体系固井。该水泥浆体系在降低水泥浆密度的同时,在水泥中加入弹性防漏堵漏材料,以达到防止漏失及油水浸的双重目的。现场应用施工顺利,未发生漏失情况,36h后测井,固井质量优质,满足二连油田老区复杂储层的低温防漏固井要求。 相似文献
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水平井全井段封固双凝防漏水泥浆技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
焦石坝地区是我国第一个非常规页岩气产能示范区。随着勘探开发的不断深入,钻遇水平段漏失井不断增多,且普遍存在承压能力低,压力窗口窄,易发生气窜的现象,严重影响固井质量。为提高易漏页岩气水平井固井质量,研究开发了一套用于水平井全井段封固的双凝防漏堵漏水泥浆,室内对该固井水泥浆体系的性能进行了评价研究。结果表明,该水泥浆不仅具有较高的水泥石强度,同时具有快速的静胶凝强度发展速度和较短的稠化转化时间,表现出较强的防窜效果和良好的堵漏效果,这对于保证固井质量以及后续完井作业具有重要的意义。该水泥浆技术目前已应用于焦石坝水平井固井作业中,成功封固3口水平段漏失严重井,水泥浆全部成功返出地面,候凝48h测井检测结果显示,水平段固井质量为全优质。 相似文献
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巴48-31井是二连油田低压区块上的一口开发井,目的层段压力系数在0.3~0.4之间,钻井过程中在油层段的1225~1227 m及井深1305 m处发生2次漏失,发生井漏时钻井液密度仅为1.13 g/cm3;同时存在着油水外侵.在井温低、水泥用量小的情况下,决定采用防漏堵漏低密度水泥浆体系固井.该水泥浆体系在降低水泥浆密度的同时,通过在水泥浆中加入弹性防漏堵漏材料,以达到防止漏失的目的.现场应用表明,该防漏堵漏低密度水泥浆能够满足二连油田产层压力系数在0.3~0.4之间的低温易漏井固井的要求;施工顺利,未发现漏失情况;24 h后声幅测井,固井质量为优质. 相似文献
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二连油田阿南老区阿31-102井由于周围生产井开发政策不同,各套目的层压力系数差别较大,高低压储层共存,压力系数为0.8~1.4.钻井过程中在1459~1670 m井段累计发生7次漏失,共漏失钻井液150 m3,井漏时钻井液密度1.31g/cm3.井漏同时也存在较严重的油水浸现象.为解决此问题,在井温低、水泥用量小的情况下,采用低密度防漏堵漏水泥浆体系固井.该水泥浆体系在降低水泥浆密度的同时,在水泥中加入弹性防漏堵漏材料,以达到防止漏失及油水浸的双重目的.现场应用施工顺利,未发生漏失情况,36 h后测井,固井质量优质,满足二连油田老区复杂储层的低温防漏固井要求. 相似文献
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高强超低密度水泥浆体系研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
国内外利用颗粒级配和紧密堆积理论研究开发了1.20~1.65g/cm^3的低密度水泥浆体系,解决了固井中的技术难题,取得了比较满意的效果。随着勘探开发复杂古潜山油藏、海相碳酸岩盐裂缝油藏,保护油层、保护套管的需要,对水泥浆提出了更高的要求。特别是超深井、高温度、长封固、平衡压力固井施工,要求水泥浆超低密度、高强度、体积不收缩。目前,国内外还没有水泥浆密度低于1.10g/cm^3的超低密度体系的应用报道 。通过采用美国3M公司的高强低密度人造空心微珠,进行了超低密度水泥浆体系的试验,在水泥浆密度达到1.04~1.10g/cm^3时,依然具有较高的强度和较好的水泥浆性能,可以应用到超深井、超长封固的固井施工中. 相似文献
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高强度超低密度水泥浆体系实验研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
国内外利用颗粒级配和紧密堆积理论研究开发了1.20~1.65 kg/L的低密度水泥浆体系,解决了固井中的许多技术难题.但是,对于密度为1.15~1.30 kg/L的超低密度水泥浆体系还缺乏系统的研究.以最紧密堆积和颗粒级配理论为依据,建立了最佳模型,精选出了以G级水泥、微细水泥、空心微珠和玻璃微珠为主体的四级颗粒级配系统,配合适量的激活剂研究出了密度为1.15~1.30 kg/L的超低密度水泥浆体系,并率先在实验室模拟出了超低密度水泥浆返至地面的室温候凝施工过程.解决了低密度水泥浆体系的稳定性和高早期强度等难题,具有良好的性能和现场推广应用价值. 相似文献
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Abstract Using statistical methods and information from petrophysical logs of eight wellbores, the porosity changes that are considered as important features to evaluate quality of reservoir were studied in the Asmari reservoir layer located in one of the fields of southwest Iran. Logs used to measure the porosity usually involve neutron and sonic logs. Normal distribution test, regression, and variance analysis are among the statistical processing methods suitable to examine changes in porosity with the depth of each wellbore and to compare these changes in the studied wellbores. The results showed that these processes are regarded as the fast and efficient ways for examining porosity in the fields with large area. Considering the results of tests conducted, it was determined that the porosity has not the same changes in the studied wellbores. Furthermore, it was determined that there is no particular trend between porosity and depth. This can be due to the dominant lithology type in the reservoir layer that is mostly the rock carbonate. These rocks are heterogeneous and their porosity are often secondary that was formed due to diagenesis and tectonic processes. 相似文献
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四川盆地元坝地区大安寨段陆相细粒沉积岩不同于盆地内其他地区,储层的物性差异较大,需对该区域目的层段细粒沉积岩储层物性特征开展研究。综合利用薄片观察、氦气法测孔渗、低温氮气吸附、扫描电镜及FIB等方法,对研究区岩石的物性特征、储集空间、孔隙结构和渗透性进行分析研究。结果表明:研究区细粒沉积岩储层储集空间类型分为孔隙和裂缝两大类,包括有机质孔、粒间孔、溶蚀孔、晶间孔、黏土矿物间微孔和构造缝、页理缝、成岩收缩缝;平均孔隙度为3.35%,平均渗透率为1.54 mD,属于特低孔低渗的孔缝型储层;细粒岩储层以微孔和介孔为主,孔径主要为3~7 nm;大二亚段富有机质页岩和介壳页岩是最有利的储集岩性,大安寨段下部和中部的富有机质细粒岩段为有利储集层段。储层特征分析有助于揭示大安寨段陆相特低孔低渗致密储层形成机理,也可为该类储层成因解剖与分布规律预测提供支撑和借鉴。 相似文献
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阿尔金山山前带东段基岩风化壳储集层以岩浆岩风化壳和变质岩风化壳为主,为了解2种风化壳储集层的差异,通过岩心观察描述,借助常规测井曲线和地层微电阻率扫描成像测井图像识别基岩风化壳结构,对典型井风化壳结构进行划分,绘制连井剖面;通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、元素能谱测井、常规测井、常量元素测试、氦孔隙度-空气渗透率测试数据等总结2种风化壳储集层在矿物成分、地球化学响应、常规测井、储集空间特征方面的差异,建立岩浆岩和变质岩风化壳储集层发育模式。结果表明,基岩风化壳按风化程度由上至下划分为土壤层、完全风化层、半风化层和未风化层4层结构,为了便于研究又将半风化层细分为半风化层溶蚀带和半风化层崩解带。岩浆岩矿物纵向分布形式差异不大;变质岩由浅到深暗色矿物和黏土矿物含量整体减少。通过SiO2/Al2O3可知,研究区基岩多处于半风化状态,花岗岩SiO2/Al2O3为5.13~6.50,较稳定;变质岩SiO2/Al2O3为3.01~6.53,变化较大。岩浆岩半风化层溶蚀带储集空间类型为裂缝-孔洞型,半风化层崩解带储集空间类型为裂缝型;变质岩半风化层溶蚀带储集空间类型为孔洞型,半风化层崩解带储集空间为孔洞-裂缝型。变质岩半风化层溶蚀带孔隙度为0.413%~8.509%,岩浆岩半风化层溶蚀带孔隙度为0.926%~7.152%;变质岩半风化层崩解带孔隙度为1.367%~5.211%,岩浆岩半风化层崩解带孔隙度为1.429%~8.572%.岩浆岩和变质岩半风化层崩解带孔隙度和渗透率之间的相关性较半风化层溶蚀带好。变质岩半风化层溶蚀带是变质岩风化壳储集层最重要的储集层,是稳产的主要因素,其次是半风化层崩解带;岩浆岩半风化层崩解带是岩浆岩风化壳储集层最重要的储集层,其次是半风化层溶蚀带。变质岩风化壳储集层的储集性能优于岩浆岩岩风化壳储集层。 相似文献
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Diagenetic and geochemical studies of the Buchan Formation (Upper Devonian) in the Central North Sea
The Upper Devonian Buchan Formation reservoirs in the UK Central North Sea are litharenite/sublitharenite and were deposited in fluvial–aeolian settings. The grain-coating clays in the aeolian sandstones have effectively inhibited quartz overgrowth. Hence, the reduction of reservoir quality is mainly due to mechanical compaction and early dolomite precipitation in both fluvial and aeolian sandstones; quartz overgrowth and kaolinite illitization in fluvial sandstones; and limited smectite illitization in aeolian sandstones. The carbon/oxygen stable isotopes of dolomite cements suggest a predominantly marine carbon source and precipitation temperatures between 25 and 58 ℃ indicating a shallow burial depth during dolomite precipitation. The temperatures and the dolomite distribution indicate that the cements originated from the overlying Upper Permian Zechstein carbonates. Extensive quartz overgrowths formed at 80 and 120 ℃ in the late and deep diagenetic burial history. The most probable silica source was from feldspar kaolinitization and pressure dissolution of quartz grains. Through detailed petrography and geochemical analyses, the burial–paragenesis–thermal history of the Buchan Formation has been constructed. Similar diagenetic processes are likely to have occurred in the Buchan Formation in other parts of the Central and Northern North Sea. This study may allow new petroleum plays to be considered in areas previously thought to have poor hydrocarbon potential. 相似文献
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通过对比基于岩石力学参数与基于弹性波径向变化这两种评价煤岩脆性的方法,分析这两种方法在煤层可压性评价中的应用效果,通过实例分析可看出,基于岩石力学参数计算的煤层脆性指数很低,反映煤岩可压性较差,忽略了微裂缝对煤层可压性的影响;径向速度剖面显示煤层段的径向速度降低最为明显,反映煤岩的可压性较强,这与煤层段的压裂效果也是相符的。所以,对于煤层,基于弹性波速径向变化评价脆性的方法能够更好地反映煤层可压性的强弱。 相似文献
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分析了石油化工装置中心控制室的功能特点,阐述了中心控制室抗爆设计的必要性;深入探讨了中心控制室的布置、室内环境要求、建筑门窗及构造的抗爆措施、建筑屋面和外墙保温的做法、结构抗爆计算、结构各参数的变化对抗爆结构的影响;结合工程实例阐述了中心控制室抗爆设计的要点。 相似文献
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针对Wigner-Ville变换中交叉项对信号时频分析的分辨率有较大的干扰,采用改进了的平滑Wigner-Ville变换处理技术,来分析雷克子波合成记录的时频特征,能够提高时频分析在时间和频率上的分辨率.在实际应用中首先对川中某地区井旁雷口坡组的地震道做频谱分析,统计其主要频率分布,然后提取地震分频剖面,研究分频剖面与实测含气层和气测异常层之间的对应关系,结果表明,该区由含气引起的强振幅(能量)主要集中在30~40 Hz频率段,与实测井含气层能够较好地相对应. 相似文献
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Abstract The problem of water production is one of the major technical, environmental, and economical issues associated with oil and gas production. The main goal of this study is to prepare a reservoir numerical simulator with emphasis on water coning. The study mostly involves the numerical simulation of water coning and includes proposed correlations in the literature. The computer program included four distinct modules to calculate: critical or maximum allowable oil rate, water breakthrough time, well performance after water coning take palaces, and water coning simulation. Flow equations of water and oil were discretized and numerically solved for two-dimensional coordinates. The implicit scheme was used to calculate unknown pressures of any grid block. For calculation of water saturation, explicit scheme was used. Real field data of a well in southwest Iran was put into the program and critical rate, water breakthrough time, well performance after water coning, and water coning simulation of reservoir were determined. The authors found that the results of correlations are very far from the reality. On the other hand, numerical simulation shows good agreement with real production data. In addition, it was observed that the present production rate of this well would result in rapid water coning. 相似文献