基于LabVIEW的温湿度测量系统

随着虚拟仪器的飞速发展和气象事业的自动化,将虚拟技术和气象要素测量相结合成为可能.将传感器测量到的数据通过数据采集卡采集到计算机,再利用虚拟仪器开发软件LabVIEW进行编程,向用户提供操作界面和显示界面,实现了环境温度、湿度的数据采集、传送、分析和显示,并向用户提供历史查询.利用虚拟仪器,用户还可以根据自身需求自行改变系统功能,节省了大量的人力、物力,使测量工作更加方便、快捷.     

基于LabVIEW的测温系统设计

针对传统测温系统存在的若干问题,基于虚拟仪器技术,利用LabVIEW软件设计开发了温度测量系统.将传感器测量到的数据通过数据采集卡采集到计算机,再利用虚拟仪器开发软件LabVIEW进行编程,向用户提供操作界面和显示界面,实现了温度的数据采集、传送、分析和显示,并向用户提供历史查询功能.结果表明,系统结构简单、界面良好、易于操作,测量准确、稳定可靠、温度控制精度优于±0.3℃,可以满足工业测试的需要.     

密封舱温湿度测控系统的设计与实现

针对地面生命保障系统密封舱试验系统内温湿度环境控制的需要,研究与设计了一种采用Agilent VEE虚拟仪器技术和PLC技术相结合的温湿度测控系统。该系统通过PLC软件实时地进行温湿度值的设定和修改并完成温湿度的控制任务,同时将PLC采集到的温湿度信号通过串口完成与PC机的通信,通过Agilent VEE软件实现温湿度信号的存储、显示和打印,完成温湿度的测量。实验结果表明,该系统具有良好的实用性和可靠性。     

基于RS232-USB转换器及LabVIEW平台下温湿度采集系统的设计

本文将RS232-USB转换器及虚拟仪器技术应用于温湿度测量中,以LabVIEW为软件开发平台,以计算机为核心,配上传感器、RS232-LJSB转换器和相应软件,针对室内环境的温湿度进行实时精确的采集及测量,编写了数据处理程序和人机交互界面,将结果通过人机交互界面以数字的方式进行实时显示,显示了虚拟仪器技术在温湿度测量中应用的灵活性和其功能的强大性,同时体现了RS232-USB转换器的RS232串行口至USB口转换功能的稳定性。实验表明,该系统能实时准确地采集温湿度信息,并通过RS232口-USB口显示至PC上,达到了可视化的效果。     

利用ZigBee技术研制樱桃大棚温湿度监测系统

本文为解决大棚温湿度精准监测控制以及果实光照度数据采集问题,大棚监测系统通过Zigbee技术形成温湿度与光照度相结合的数据采集网络,通过移动互联网技术,将信息及时显示到农户的手机上,同时结合基于Internet的大数据分析技术,为农户提供建议和参考。     

用虚拟仪器设计话路特性测试系统

虚拟仪器技术是基于计算机的测量技术,与传统测量技术不同。虚拟仪器技术指在包含数据采集设备的通用计算机平台上,根据需求高效率地构建起的测量系统。LabVIEW是一个虚拟仪器的开发平台,LabVIEW提供了几乎所有的信号处理函数和大量现代的高级信号分析工具,并且非常容易和各种数据采集硬件集成,主要说明利用虚拟仪器技术与LabVIEW实现交换机话路特性测试系统。     

基于虚拟仪器的USB接口数据处理系统设计

为了利用虚拟仪器技术实现通过USB接口的数据采集及处理,介绍了虚拟仪器及其开发环境LabVIEW的特点,分析了LabVIEW 中的数据采集技术,给出了利用虚拟仪器技术实现通过USB接口的数据采集及处理系统的应用实例。设计测试表明,将虚拟仪器与LabVIEW结合用于常规的数据采集、测试、测量等任务,可以减少系统的开发时间,同时也提高了编程效率,节省了系统成本。     

基于LabVIEW的数据采集与信号处理系统设计

针对虚拟仪器技术具有性能高,易于实现硬件和软件集成等特点,将虚拟仪器技术和LabvIEW应用于测试领域。以计算机和NI9201数据采集卡为硬件,以LabVIEW8．6软件作为开发平台,构建了数据采集与信号处理的虚拟测试系统。系统由信号源和信号处理模块组成,其中信号源部分包括数据采集卡采集的模拟信号模块、虚拟信号发生器仿真信号模块;信号处理部分包括对信号源的时域测量、波形显示、滤波、频谱分析等,完成了对实际模拟信号和仿真信号的采集、信号分析与处理。     

基于Zigbee技术粮仓环境监测系统的设计

设计了一种基于Zigbee技术和数字温湿度传感AM2305的粮仓温湿度测量系统,该系统避免了传统有线测量粮仓温湿度带来的弊端.本系统采用的Zigbee无线通信技术,硬件选用的是CC2530,利用星型网络实现多节点数据采集,并且详细设计了Zigbee监控中心和终端数据采集节点的软硬件,最终将采集的数据通过串口发送到上位机,实现了粮仓内部多点环境实时监控.     

基于LabVIEW的电机转速测控系统研制

电机转速的测量与控制是现代工业生产和试验过程中经常遇到的问题。针对传统电机测控系统的一些不足,研制了一种基于Lab VIEW的电机转速测控系统。基于虚拟仪器的设计思想,采用NI开发的Lab VIEW图形化设计软件,结合数据采集技术和PID控制技术,设计完成了一套电机转速测控系统。系统综合运用了数据采集技术、虚拟仪器技术、测控技术,实现了转速信号采集、处理、显示以及反馈控制等功能。最后进行了实验测试,结果表明所研制的系统操作简单,人机界面友好,测量精度高,控制效率好,性能稳定,便于广泛应用。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.