共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文通过动态力学谱(DMS)研究了树脂硫化丁基橡胶时树脂类型对其动态力学性能的影响。发现:以2402树腊(对—叔丁基苯酚甲醛树脂)和以WS树脂(对—特辛基苯酚甲醛树脂)硫化的丁基橡胶,其动态力学性能差异较大。在同样条件下,以WS树脂硫化的丁基橡胶,其Tg(玻璃化温度)随硫化时间的延长而升高,且在较高温区的宽温域内具有较好的阻尼性能。 相似文献
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用日产RHEO—2000型动态粘弹谱仪,测定了4种聚酯薄膜的动态力学性能,表明纵向与横向的贮存模量随温度的变化,大多数情况是不重合的,即使它们在常温下模量相同。影响聚酯薄膜的动态力学性能的因素,主要是成膜工艺过程的膜结构。 相似文献
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本课题以苯乙烯为单体,二乙烯基苯为交联剂,采用自由基本体聚合方法,制备出交联聚苯乙烯材料。研究了不同交联剂用量、热压工艺及紫外光辅助聚合作用对交联聚苯乙烯材料动态力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,随着交联程度增加,在玻璃态区域,储能模量(E″)增加,而损耗模量(E″)变化较小;在玻璃-橡胶态转变区域,的峰值随DVB量增加而减小,在橡胶弹性平台区域的E″和E″值变化较小。热压处理后的聚苯乙烯交联材料在玻璃-橡胶态转变区域的动态力学性能有小幅度的改变,E″和E″值都往高温方向移动;紫外光辅助聚合的交联聚苯乙烯其E″和E″均朝低温方向移动。 相似文献
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NEPE推进剂低温力学性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《化学推进剂与高分子材料》2016,(5):64-67
为分析硝酸酯增塑聚醚(NEPE)推进剂低温力学性能,通过低温和低温恢复常温单轴拉伸试验,考察了低温条件下NEPE推进剂力学性能的变化情况。采用原位拉伸扫描电镜和环境扫描电镜分别观察了推进剂拉伸过程中和拉断后的微观表面形貌,对比分析了推进剂的动态力学性能。结果表明:在低温拉伸条件下,NEPE推进剂主要表现为基体撕裂;而在低温恢复常温拉伸条件下,主要以颗粒与基体的"脱湿"破坏为主。在低温和低温恢复常温条件下的推进剂力学性能变化不大,结合定应变实验结果,表明NEPE推进剂低温下具有较强的抵抗损伤能力。 相似文献
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为了研究低温下泡沫混凝土的动态力学性能,采用φ100 mm的铝制分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)装置对不同温度下泡沫混凝土试件进行冲击压缩试验,得到了不同温度、应变率下的泡沫混凝土的应力应变曲线、能量参数、破碎形态等。结果表明:当应变率在62.59 s-1以下时,泡沫混凝土应力应变曲线分为线弹性阶段、屈服阶段、破坏阶段;当应变率超过62.59 s-1时,其应力应变曲线分为线弹性阶段、屈服阶段、局部失稳、应力平台、破坏阶段;常温、0 ℃、-10 ℃、-20 ℃和-30 ℃下,泡沫混凝土的动态抗压强度以及吸收能在对应的应变率分界点前表现出显著的应变率效应,但超出该分界点后,应变率效应便不再明显;泡沫混凝土的动态峰值抗压强度与吸收能随温度的降低而提高,但峰值应变随温度降低而降低;泡沫混凝土冲击破碎后的块度随着温度的降低逐渐变大。在低温环境下泡沫混凝土的抗动载设计中,对于泡沫混凝土的峰值抗压强度、吸收能,应优先考虑温度效应的影响,而对于其峰值应变,应优先考虑应变率效应。 相似文献
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通过熔融共混法制备了高光泽聚碳酸酯(PC)/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)复合材料,分析了其动态力学性能,探讨不同相容剂、不同PMMA组份等因素对复合材料的储存模量(E')、损耗模量(E")、损耗因子(tanδ)等动态力学参数的影响。结果表明使用乙烯.丙烯酸甲酯共聚物和苯乙烯马来酸酐无规共聚物组成的复合相容剂能够较好地改善高光PC/PMMA的相容性。在PMMA20份含量以下,当温度超过120℃时合金依然有较高的储存模量,材料的耐高温性能比较好。研究结果可为进一步优化高光PC/PMMA产品配方提供依据。 相似文献
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Sanjay K. Nayak Smita Mohanty Sushanta K. Samal 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(9):976-988
In the present investigation Polypropylene–Maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene–organically modified MMT (PP-MAPP-OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared by melt mixing in a twin screw extruder followed by injection molding. The effect of clay chemistry and compatibilizer on the properties of the nanocomposites has been studied. Sodium montmorillonite has been organically modified using quaternary and alkyl amine intercalants. A comparative account with commercial quaternary ammonium modified clays i.e Cloisite 20A, Cloisite 15A and Cloisite 30B has been presented. Storage modulus of PP matrix also increased in the nanocomposites, indicating an increase in the stiffness of the matrix polymer with the addition of organically modified nanoclays. The morphology of the nanocomposites has been examined using wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Morphological findings revealed efficient dispersion of organically modified nanoclays within the PP matrix. MAPP compatibilized PP/Cloisite 15A nanocomposites displayed finely dispersed exfoliated nanomorphology as compared with other systems. 相似文献
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H. Noor Azlina H. A. Sahrim R. Rozaidi 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(13):1383-1387
The melt compounding technique was employed to prepare thermoplastic natural rubber (TPNR) nanocomposites. The maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MA-PE) as a coupling agent was used to improve the filler-matrix interfacial adhesion. TPNR were prepared in the ratio of (70:20:10) from linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), natural rubber (NR) and liquid natural rubber (LNR) as a compatibilizer between the matrix. The composites were prepared using the in-situ method at the optimum processing parameter at 140°C with 100 rpm mixing speed and 12 minutes processing time. The results of the tensile test showed that the optimum of clay loading was obtained at 4 wt%. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) was performed to investigate the thermomechanical properties of the composites. The results show that the addition of organoclay has improved the storage modulus (E′) and loss modulus (E′′) of TPNR nanocomposites. The α transition peaks was also shifted to the higher temperature. However, nanocomposites with MA-PE demonstrated higher, E′ and E′′ compared to TPNR nanocomposites without MA-PE. The TEM results show good clay dispersion with a combination of intercalated-exfoliated structure in the TPNR matrix. 相似文献