羊肚菌的液体深层培养

对羊肚菌菌丝体进行液体深层培养 ,以菌丝干重和胞外多糖得率为指标 ,确定了羊肚菌最佳液体种子培养基为 :土豆 1 0 %、蔗糖 3 %、蛋白胨 0 .1 %、酵母膏 0 .5 %、KH2 PO40 0 5 %、MgSO4 0 0 5 % ;羊肚菌发酵的最优培养基为 :蔗糖 4%、麸皮 2 %、NH4 NO30 3 %、KH2 PO4 0 1 5 %、MgSO4 0 1 5 %和酵母膏 0 5 % ;最优培养条件为 :接种量 1 0 %、摇床转速 1 80r/min、温度 2 4℃、pH 5 5。培养 5d ,菌丝产量可达 7 0 0 5g/L ,胞外多糖产量达 1 2 45 g/L。     

粗柄羊肚菌液体发酵条件研究

对粗柄羊肚菌菌丝体液体发酵的条件进行了研究。结果表明,在PYG(0.5%酵母提取物的PDA)培养基上,合适的摇瓶培养条件是:发酵温度25℃,发酵摇瓶转速150r/min,培养基装量为150mL/500mL(加10粒玻璃珠),添加0.7%的羧甲基纤微素(CMC)可以明显地提高菌丝体的生物量。在上述摇瓶培养条件基础上,通过6种发酵培养基发酵实验,获得生物量最高的发酵培养基,其组成为麦芽汁50%、玉米粉2%、酵母提取物0.5%,发酵生物量为16.4g,再生率为9%。     

粗柄羊肚菌液体发酵条件研究

对粗柄羊肚菌菌丝体液体发酵的条件进行了研究.结果表明,在PYG(0.5%酵母提取物的PDA)培养基上,合适的摇瓶培养条件是:发酵温度25℃,发酵摇瓶转速150 r/min,培养基装量为150mL/500mL(加10粒玻璃珠),添加0.7%的羧甲基纤微素(CMC)可以明显地提高菌丝体的生物量.在上述摇瓶培养条件基础上,通过6种发酵培养基发酵实验,获得生物量最高的发酵培养基,其组成为麦芽汁50%、玉米粉2%、酵母提取物0.5%,发酵生物量为16.4g,再生率为9%.     

关于蛹虫草菌多糖发酵及培养基的研究

研究了蛹虫草胞外多糖发酵过程，分析不同因素对胞外多糖得率的影响，获得了比较适宜的培养基组成和发酵条件。蛹虫草胞外多糖优化发酵培养基组成为：蔗糖12％，玉米浆2％，酵母膏2％，硝酸钾0．45％；发酵培养条件为：pH值6．5，温度20℃。此条件下蛹虫草胞外多糖得率为1．188g／100mL，菌丝体干重为1．221g／100mL。     

冬虫夏草液体发酵产胞外多糖的研究

本文以冬虫夏草菌丝体产胞外多糖为参考指标，对冬虫夏草液体发酵所采用的培养基成分和发酵条件进行了研究，确定了培养基的合理配比为蔗糖3％、玉米粉5％、豆饼粉4％、MgSO4．7H2O0．05％、KH2PO40．1％、VBI0．01％，22℃、pH6．5，120转／min摇床，摇瓶培养7天，冬虫夏草胞外粗多糖产量为5．86g／L。     

羊肚菌生物转化玉米醇溶蛋白液体发酵工艺优化

要以玉米蛋白粉为主要原料,采用羊肚菌对其发酵培养,确定羊肚菌生物转化玉米醇溶蛋白的培养基配方和培养条件。结果表明:羊肚菌生物转化玉米醇溶蛋白液体发酵最适培养基配方为:葡萄糖添加量5.4%,玉米蛋白粉添加量8%,CaSO_4添加量0.3%,KH_2PO_4添加量0.2%,此条件下,得出菌丝体生物量为1.62 g/100 mL,蛋白转化率为27.51%。在最适培养基配方的基础上,液体发酵培养条件为:接种量10%,培养温度26℃,初始pH 4,装液量100 mL/500 mL。在此优化条件下,试验验证得出菌丝体生物量为2.41 g/100 mL、蛋白转化率为36.69%。     

羊肚菌液体发酵培养基成分及培养条件的优化

采用单因素和正交试验设计法对羊肚菌液体发酵培养基成分及培养条件的优化进行了研究。结果表明,羊肚菌液体发酵培养基最佳配方为可溶性淀粉2.5%,酵母膏2.5%,MgSO4 0.1%, KH2PO4 0.2%, VB1 0.2%;最适培养条件：pH值为7,发酵温度28℃、转速140r/min,装液量100mL/250mL,摇床振荡培养7d,在最佳条件下所生产的菌丝生物量为3.438g/200mL。羊肚菌液体发酵培养基成分和发酵条件的优化工艺能高效生产菌丝体,为以后开发羊肚菌真菌资源产品奠定了基础。     

雅致放射毛霉液体深层培养条件及发酵培养基的优化研究

文中研究了在摇瓶液体培养条件下,不同培养基成分及发酵条件对雅致放射毛霉菌丝体生长的影响,并经正交实验得到其民的培养基组成为：黄豆粉3％,饴糖0．5％,硫酸镁0．2％,磷酸二氢钾0．2％,酵母膏0．1％,在此条件下,28℃,200r/min摇瓶培养64h,毛霉菌丝体生物量（以菌丝体干重表示）可达1.02g/100mL.     

正红菇液体发酵培养基和发酵条件的研究

研究了正红菇(Russulavinosa)在发酵过程中菌丝体及胞外多糖产量的变化趋势,碳源、氮源、无机盐以及发酵温度、pH值、时间和装液量等因素对正红菇液体深层发酵菌丝产量的影响。结果表明,蔗糖为最佳碳源,酵母膏为最佳氮源,优化培养基配方为蔗糖40g/L,酵母膏9g/L,KH2PO42g/L,MgSO41g/L;最适菌丝体生长的液体发酵条件:培养温度28℃￣30℃,初始pH值为5.5￣6.5,250mL三角瓶装液量为50mL￣60mL,发酵时间为5d。通过优化培养基和发酵条件,胞外多糖产量达到4.96g/L,菌丝体生物量达到22.34g/L。     

羊肚菌液体深层发酵工艺优化研究

为了探讨羊肚菌的液体发酵工艺,优化液体深层发酵培养基的配方。在单因素试验的基础,进行了多因素正交试验。结果表明,羊肚菌的液体深层发酵培养基最佳配方为：葡萄糖1．5％、玉米粉1．5％、蛋白胨0．3％、黄豆粉0．3％、KH2 PO40．3％、MgSO40．2％、CaCO30．1％、VB10．001％,菌丝生物量达3．10 g＆#183;100mL-1;液体培养条件为pH值6．5左右、温度25℃。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press