THE STUDY OF PRODUCING HEAVY TRAFFIC ASPHALT BY USING THE HIGH VISCOUS CRUDE FROM NO.l SHUGUANG ZONE OF LIAOHE OIL FIELD

The characteristics of the high viscous crude from No. 1 Shuguang Zone of Liaohe Oil Field are similar to those of residue distillates of general crude such as high density(ρ ₂₀=0·9977 g.cm^-3),high viscidity υ ₁₀₀= 1223·9 mm².s-¹) and high carbon/hydrogen ratio. This oil contains less wax, but rich in resin and asphalt, which belongs to low sulfur naphthene-base crude oil and can be used as feedstock to produce high paving asphalt. But now it is used as fuel after emulsificating. In order to make full use of this oil and resolve the problem of paving asphalt demand-supply, various paving asphalts conforming to GB50092-96 standard were produced by blending vacuum residue of the high viscous crude from No.l Shuguang Zone of Liaohe Oil Field and waste oil which is rich in aromatics and poor in wax. The laboratory test results show that modified paving asphalts have good low-temperature properties and antiaging feature.     

STUDY ON PROCESSING SCHEME OF HIGH VISCOUS CRUDE FROM NO.1 SHUGUANG ZONE OF LIAOHE OIL

The characteristics of the high viscous crude from No.1 Shuguang Zone of Liaohe Oil Field are similar to those of residue distillates of general crude such as high density (ρ₂₀ = 0.9977 g.cm^?3), high viscidity (ν₁₀₀ = 1223.9 mm².s^?1) and high solidifying point(SP = 48°C). It contains no gasoline distillate and diesel yield is just 7.19%. And now it is only used as fuel. In order to make full use of this oil, the high viscous crude from No.1 Shuguang Zone of Liaohe Oil Field is evaluated comprehensively. And the properties of various distillates from the crude are analyzed and evaluated respectively. The results indicate that this oil contains less wax, but rich in resin and asphaltene, which belongs to low sulfur naphthene-base crude oil and can be used as feedstock to produce high paving asphalt. According to its characteristics, the optimum processing scheme is put forward and the high grade paving asphalts are produced by using the distillates higher than 350°C.     

Production of High-Grade Asphalt from Liaoshu Crude Oil

The high viscous crude oil for Shuguang No. 1 zone of Liaohe oilfield has the characteristics of high density (ρ₂₀ = 0.9977 g.cm^-3), high viscidity (ν₁₀₀ = 1,223.9 mm².s^-1), and high solidifying point (SP = 48°C), which belongs to low sulfur naphthene-base crude oil. The comprehensive evaluations indicate that this oil has no gasoline fraction and the diesel oil is only 7.19%. In addition, the lubricating oil distillate is not suited to produce lubricating oil and heavy oil is not good feedstock for catalytic cracking. However, the low wax and high resin, as well as asphaltene content, make it an ideal raw material for producing paving asphalt. The vacuum residue of this crude acted as base oil and three kinds of waste oil with high aromatics and low wax content were selected as blenders. Various brands of high-grade paving asphalts meeting GB/T15180-94 (China) specification were produced by blending method. The blending effects were investigated and corresponding mathematics models were set up.     

THE STUDY OF PRODUCING HEAVY TRAFFIC ASPHALT BY USING THE HIGH VISCOUS CRUDE FROM NO.l SHUGUANG ZONE OF LIAOHE OIL FIELD

ABSTRACT

The characteristics of the high viscous crude from No. 1 Shuguang Zone of Liaohe Oil Field are similar to those of residue distillates of general crude such as high density(ρ ₂₀=0·9977 g.cm^-3),high viscidity υ ₁₀₀= 1223·9 mm².s-¹) and high carbon/hydrogen ratio. This oil contains less wax, but rich in resin and asphalt, which belongs to low sulfur naphthene-base crude oil and can be used as feedstock to produce high paving asphalt. But now it is used as fuel after emulsificating. In order to make full use of this oil and resolve the problem of paving asphalt demand-supply, various paving asphalts conforming to GB50092-96 standard were produced by blending vacuum residue of the high viscous crude from No.l Shuguang Zone of Liaohe Oil Field and waste oil which is rich in aromatics and poor in wax. The laboratory test results show that modified paving asphalts have good low-temperature properties and antiaging feature.     

A Comprehensive Evaluation of High Viscous Crude Oil from Shuguang No. 1 Zone of Liaohe Oil Field

The high viscous crude oil from Shuguang No. 1 zone of Liaohe oil field has the characteristics of high density (ρ₂₀ = 0.9977 g cm^-3), great viscosity (ν₁₀₀ = 1223.9 mm² s^-1) and high pour point (48°C), which are similar to those of the residue distillation of general crude oils. It contains no gasoline distillation and the diesel oil fraction yield is just 7.19%. It is often used as fuels after emulsification. But this oil is so vicious that it cannot be atomized uniformly and burned fully. In order to make full use of it, this kind of high viscous crude oil has been evaluated comprehensively and the properties of its various distillations are analyzed respectively. The results indicate that this crude oil contains less wax, but more resins and asphaltene, which belongs to low-sulfur naphthene-base crude oils and it is the suitable material to produce high-quality paving asphalt. Based on its characteristics, the optimum processing scheme is put forward and the high-quality paving asphalt is produced by using the distillation higher than 350°C.     

Study on Producing Heavy Paving Asphalt

The highly viscous crude oil from Shuguang No.1 zone of Liaohe oifield features high density,high viscosity and low wax content.It contains no gasoline fraction and its diesel oil fraction yiled is only 7.19%,which belongs to the low sulfur naphthenic stocks crude oil.Its heavy fraction is not suited for producing lubricating oil.Its heavy oil,whick contains more resins nd asphaltens and less wax,is not an ideal feedstock for catalytic cracking ,but is the ideal raw material for producing high-grade paving asphalt.Now this highy viscous crude oil is used as fuel oil after being emulsified in Liaohe oilfield,but its viscosity is so hight tha it cannot be atomized uniformly and burned completely,resuting not only in waste of oil resource but also in reduction of economical benefit.To make full use of this oil resource and alleviate the shortfall of high grade paving asphalt in China,various brands of asphal meeting Q/SHR003-1998 and ESSO specifications were developed by blending vaceuum residue of the said oil and a blending compo-net which are rich in aromatics and deficient in wax.The impct of blending component on proerties of blended ashalt has been investigated and road perfomances of these blended asphalts were studied.The labroatory test results show that the blended asphalts have good road performance and antiaging property.     

THE STUDY OF PRODUCING SBS MODIFIED ASPHALT BY USING LIAOSHU HIGH VISCOUS CRUDE OIL

The high viscous crude from Shuguang No.1 zone of Liaohe oilfield has the characteristics of high contents of resin, asphaltene and low wax content, which belongs to low sulfur naphthene-base crude oil and is ideal material for producing high grade paving asphalt. Waste oil used as blender and stabilizer that is rich in aromatics and poor in wax and styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) were added into vacuum residue of the said crude oil. By reasonable process, various brand SBS modified asphalts meeting JTJ036-98 specification were developed. The modified mechanism and road properties were studied. The laboratory test showed these modified paving asphalts had good low-temperature properties and antiaging feature.     

THE STUDY OF PRODUCING SBS MODIFIED ASPHALT BY USING LIAOSHU HIGH VISCOUS CRUDE OIL

The high viscous crude from Shuguang No.1 zone of Liaohe oilfield has the characteristics of high contents of resin, asphaltene and low wax content, which belongs to low sulfur naphthene-base crude oil and is ideal material for producing high grade paving asphalt. Waste oil used as blender and stabilizer that is rich in aromatics and poor in wax and styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) were added into vacuum residue of the said crude oil. By reasonable process, various brand SBS modified asphalts meeting JTJ036-98 specification were developed. The modified mechanism and road properties were studied. The laboratory test showed these modified paving asphalts had good low-temperature properties and antiaging feature.     

A Comprehensive Evaluation of High Viscous Crude Oil from Shuguang No. 1 Zone of Liaohe Oil Field

Abstract

The high viscous crude oil from Shuguang No. 1 zone of Liaohe oil field has the characteristics of high density (ρ ₂₀ = 0.9977 g cm^?3), great viscosity (ν ₁₀₀ = 1223.9 mm² s^?1) and high pour point (48°C), which are similar to those of the residue distillation of general crude oils. It contains no gasoline distillation and the diesel oil fraction yield is just 7.19%. It is often used as fuels after emulsification. But this oil is so vicious that it cannot be atomized uniformly and burned fully. In order to make full use of it, this kind of high viscous crude oil has been evaluated comprehensively and the properties of its various distillations are analyzed respectively. The results indicate that this crude oil contains less wax, but more resins and asphaltene, which belongs to low-sulfur naphthene-base crude oils and it is the suitable material to produce high-quality paving asphalt. Based on its characteristics, the optimum processing scheme is put forward and the high-quality paving asphalt is produced by using the distillation higher than 350°C.     

Production of High-Grade Asphalt from Liaoshu Crude Oil

Abstract

The high viscous crude oil for Shuguang No. 1 zone of Liaohe oilfield has the characteristics of high density (ρ₂₀ = 0.9977 g.cm^?3), high viscidity (ν₁₀₀ = 1,223.9 mm².s^?1), and high solidifying point (SP = 48°C), which belongs to low sulfur naphthene-base crude oil. The comprehensive evaluations indicate that this oil has no gasoline fraction and the diesel oil is only 7.19%. In addition, the lubricating oil distillate is not suited to produce lubricating oil and heavy oil is not good feedstock for catalytic cracking. However, the low wax and high resin, as well as asphaltene content, make it an ideal raw material for producing paving asphalt. The vacuum residue of this crude acted as base oil and three kinds of waste oil with high aromatics and low wax content were selected as blenders. Various brands of high-grade paving asphalts meeting GB/T15180-94 (China) specification were produced by blending method. The blending effects were investigated and corresponding mathematics models were set up.     

用辽河高粘原油生产重交通道路沥青的研究——（Ⅰ）辽河高粘原油性质及评价

对辽河油田曙光一区高粘原油性质作了分析评价。结果表明,此原油粘度极大,凝点高,初馏点高,无汽油馏分,柴油馏分收率仅为7．19％,此原油不适合作为生产汽、煤、柴油的一般加工工艺的原料。但此原油蜡含量很低,胶质沥青质含量较高,属低硫环烷基原油,是生产重交通道路沥青的优质原料。     

Processing of Liaohe Highly Sour Crude

In order to solve the problems related with processing low-quality Liaohe highly sour crude, the Liaohe Petrochemical Company has explored the possibility in optimizing the processing of highly sour crude by adopting different process schemes depending upon the properties of the highly sour crude. The Liaohe naphthenic-base crude oil with low freezing point is earmarked for manufacture of naphthenic lube oils and heavy traffic paving asphalt, while the extra-heavy Liaohe crude with high acid number is routed directly to delayed coking unit coupled with corresponding corrosion preventing measures, resulting in tackling the problem of equipment corrosion arising from refining of Liaohe highly sour crude to obtain light distillates from Liaohe heavy crude through a short process scheme.     

用辽河高粘原油生产重交通道路沥青的研究（Ⅱ）重交通道路沥青的研制

用辽曙原油作原料,选取炼厂贫蜡富芳废油作改性剂,通过减压蒸馏、加剂调和的简单工艺,研制出符合GB50092－96标准及中石化Q／SHR003－1998 1号高等级道路沥青标准的各种牌号的道路沥青,并就研制出的道路沥青与国内外四种沥青的性质作了比较。实验结果表明,调合沥青具有优越的低温性能和耐热老化性能。     

松江盆地白垩系烃源岩地球化学特征及油源对比

松江盆地白垩系发育大砬子组和长财组两套烃源岩。通过对烃源岩及原油进行常规有机地化分析和生物标志化合物测试,研究了烃源岩和原油的地球化学特征并探讨油源关系。有机地化分析表明,其白垩系烃源岩有机质丰度高,Ⅱ₁-Ⅱ₂型有机质,低成熟-成熟。大砬子组烃源岩生烃潜力大,长财组次之。生物标志化合物分析表明,白垩系部分烃源岩和原油遭受了一定程度的生物降解作用。长财组烃源岩可分为3类,第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ类生烃母质以高等植物为主,为偏氧化的淡水和微咸水沉积,第Ⅲ类伽马蜡烷和β胡萝卜烷含量丰富,为咸水环境沉积。大砬子烃源岩为咸化的还原环境沉积,生烃母质为混合源。经油源对比表明,长财组下段原油来源于长财组第Ⅰ类烃源岩,长财组上段原油来源于第Ⅱ类烃源岩,而偏还原的大砬子组原油来源于大砬子组上段烃源岩。     

EFFECT OF ABIETIC ACID DERIVATIVE SURFACTANTS ON CALORIFIC VALUE AND FLOW OF CRUDE OIL AND SOME DISTILLATES

A series of abietic monoester and amide have been prepared by esterification of abietic acid with long chain alcohol blend (Nafol 20⁺), polyethylene glycol (PEG 400, 600, 1000 and 4000) and hexadecylamine. The abietic diester derivatives were prepared by esterification of abietic-maleic anhydride adduct with Nafol 20⁺ only or polyethylene glycol-1000 and Nafol 20⁺. These reactions were carried out to prepare eight abietic acid derivatives. The products were purified and characterized by FTIR and ¹H NMR analyses. The surface-active properties of these compounds were correlated with their effect on pour point and calorific values of crude oil. From the results, it has been found that the compound EA23-MN, which has the more negative value of ΔG_ad, exhibited maximum pour point depression and increases the calorific values of crude oil and some distillates.     

东海盆地西湖凹陷平北斜坡带平湖组煤系原油地球化学特征与油-源精细对比

东海盆地西湖凹陷平北斜坡带平湖组煤系原油性质及分布规律复杂,烃源岩纵、横向沉积环境及生物来源非均质性强,具有斜坡带和西次凹多源供烃特征.将地质与地球化学相结合,进行了原油类型划分与油-源精细对比,梳理了原油分布与生烃次洼的关系.结果表明:平北地区原油以凝析油为主,含少量轻质油和正常原油,根据生物标志化合物特征,可划分为...     

荧光法测定稠油乳化HLB值研究

介绍了用荧光法测定稠油乳化HLB值的原理及操作方法。该方法共分 2步 ,第 1步测定待测油的乳化HLB值范围 ,第 2步测定待测油的乳化HLB准确值。在此基础上 ,用荧光法测定了辽河油田高 3 5 5 3井、高3 4 0 4 2井普通稠油及 5 6 30井超稠油的乳化HLB值 ,得到了相应的准确值。     

环烷酸对高沥青质含量稠油乳状液稳定性的影响

以高沥青质塔河稠油为研究对象,从中分离出沥青质,配制成模型油乳状液;从辽河、苏丹原油中分离出天然羧酸,考察原油中天然羧酸对塔河沥青质模型油乳状液稳定性的影响。 结果表明,天然羧酸可以起到类似于胶质的作用,通过对沥青质的分散作用,降低沥青质模型油乳状液的稳定性。 有机羧酸和烷基芳磺酸可以起到与天然羧酸类似的作用,而且烷基芳磺酸降低模型油乳状液稳定性的能力更强。     

原油加热器的研制

原油加热器是安装在油井井口给原油加热的一种采油设备,主要由原油流道、电热元件、保温层、电气控制系统和外壳等组成,其原理是以正电阻温度系数热敏电阻器（ＰＴＣ）为电热元件对原油等流体加热。衡量ＰＴＣ性能最重要的特性是电阻－温度特性,表征ＰＴＣ效应的重要参数为升阻比和温度系数。根据加热器的结构特点和油田现场情况将电气控制系统和加热器制成整体。辽河油田、大庆油田和东北输油管理局等单位的试用情况证明,这种加热器完全适合油田采油的需要     

ASPHALTENES IN SAUDI ARABIAN HEAVY CRUDE OIL SOLUBILITY AND MOLECULAR WEIGHTS IN HYDROCARBON SOLVENTS

The asphaltenes from Saudi Arabian Heavy crude oil residue ( 370°C+ ) were precipitated by adding n-alkane solvents ( n-C₅ to n-C ₁₀ ) to the crude oil / residue.