基于机器学习的网络攻击检测综述

当前网络安全问题是一个瓶颈问题,在网络入侵检测中机器学习可以看作是为了通过学习和积累经验提高攻击检测系统的性能而建立的计算机程序。机器学习应用于网络攻击检测,对网络的大量数据进行分析并通过学习算法自动产生规则,从而使网络具有自动识别攻击的能力。本文在详细介绍网络攻击检测系统机器学习原理的基础上,对现有的各种方法进行了评述并结合网络攻击检测的应用需求,阐述了网络攻击检侧系统机器学习技术的发展方向。     

指控网络攻击优势评估指标体系研究

基于复杂网络理论以及指控网络的组织结构特性等,对指挥控制网络的拓扑结构以及网络特征进行分析,给出指挥控制网络信息流通效率的主要影响因素,并据此提出网络攻击优势的概念、建立网络攻击优势的评估指标体系,用层次分析法对网络攻击优势进行了评估和分析,为指控网络攻击效果评估提供依据。     

网络攻击特征库的优化设计与实现

随着网络入侵检测系统的广泛使用,作为系统核心部件的网络攻击特征库对网络入侵检测系统性能的影响越来越大。论文根据网络攻击特征库的特点对其进行了优化设计,将网络攻击特征库分解为入侵行为特征描述库和入侵确认库两个核心库,通过实验证明该设计方案可显著提高网络入侵检测系统的性能。     

网络攻击的分析及防范策略分析

网络技术在快速的向前发展,网络攻击已经成为了一个不可避免的问题.通过对网络攻击进行系统性的分析研究,对一些比较典型的网络攻击进行了简单的描述,最后提出了具有针对性的防范措施,以便于营造更加安全的网络环境.     

网络攻击的探索与研究

随着计算机网络入侵技术的不断发展,网络攻击行为表现出不确定性、复杂性和多样性等特点,网络攻击的研究已成为热点。笔者对己知的网络攻击的分类、常见的攻击方法进行分析,详细介绍了网络攻击的步骤,并概况了网络攻击未来的发展趋势。     

基于暗网的蠕虫早期检测技术在专用网络中的应用

为了对网络蠕虫等网络攻击行为进行早期检测,文章设计实现了一个基于暗网的可视化的早期检测系统,并采用原型设计和实际网络实验的方法,在某专用网络中进行了对比实验,结果表明该系统在专用网络中比传统入侵检测系统更早发现蠕虫等网络攻击,且时间提前量十分可观,说明基于暗网的早期检测技术在与国际互联网隔离的专用网络中有着良好的应用前景。     

基于节点置信度的攻击图分析

网络攻击图是用数学方法对网络状态进行抽象得到的图结构。对网络攻击图的分析在入侵检测及网络攻击预警方面有着广泛的应用前景。在引入网络攻击图的概念和贝叶斯网的分析方法后,可对传统的攻击图生成和分析方法进行改进并得到基于节点置信度的攻击图生成和分析方法。该方法在进行网络入侵告警的同时,能够对未来的网络入侵概率和网络入侵方向进行预测,指导安全人员对网络入侵防御进行反应。     

计算机网络攻击方法

该文介绍了计算机网络攻击的一般过程、网络攻击常用的方法及其原理,分析了网络存在的各种安全漏洞并针对这些安全漏洞而确定的网络攻击点和攻击策略。同时对当前常用网络攻击工具进行了介绍和归纳。     

抵御降质攻击的DWDM系统设计方法

为了提高光网络物理层的安全性能,提出了适当提高DWDM系统发送端单波长光功率,减弱降质攻击对光网络攻击的设想。分析了DWDM系统攻击光对光网络攻击原理,提出抗攻击理论及实施方法。用光网络系统构建了系统模型,严格按标准进行仿真,验证了提出设想的可行性。     

基于攻击路径图的网络攻击意图识别技术研究

针对目前网络攻击分析和威胁评估都是建立在静态的网络环境和攻击行为之上的问题,设计了网络攻击意图动态识别系统。研究了基于最小顶点割的攻击意图阻止算法和基于时间自动机的攻击意图动态识别算法,搭建了网络攻击意图动态识别系统的框架并完成了该系统的设计。最后搭建了临时实验网络平台进行实验,实验结果表明,网络攻击意图动态识别系统在测试环境下是正确有效的。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.