共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用二步阳极氧化法在草酸溶液中制备了超薄的多孔阳极氧化铝(PAA)薄膜,借助于扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了多孔阳极氧化铝薄膜的微观形貌,发现在其表面孔径为70~90nm的六边形内孔洞分布均匀,且垂直于表面平行生长,厚度约为500 nm.对其光致发光性能研究发现,该薄膜具有一个位于395 nm的紫外波段的发光峰.分析表明,该发光现象起源于氧化铝薄膜中与氧空位相关的F 中心.透射率随着波长的增加先急剧增加,在波长大于300 nm时,透射率随着波长的增加缓慢减小;而吸收率随着波长的增加先急剧减小,在波长大于300 nm时,吸收率随着波长的增加缓慢增加. 相似文献
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采用阳极氧化法,制备了二维有序多孔氧化铝薄膜.用金相显微镜观察了一次阳极氧化和二次阳极氧化后多孔氧化铝的表面形貌.用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和UV-VIS-NIR光谱仪等测试手段对多孔氧化铝薄膜进行了表征.结果表明,多孔氧化铝薄膜是非晶态结构,多孔氧化铝薄膜具有整流特性.多孔氧化铝的光学反射率随入射波长红移呈增加趋势,反射光谱具有明显的干涉现象. 相似文献
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阳极氧化多孔氧化铝薄膜(anodicporousaluminafilm,APA)作为模板的应用已引起广泛关注。它的优点在于其主要的特征参数如孔径(1~300nm)、孔长(10~3000nm)及孔密度(108~1011cm-2)都可以用选择不同腐蚀电压的方法来加以控制,孔的长度直径比可达1000以上[1],而且在理想的APA膜中,孔阵列规则排列为蜂巢状六方结构[2]。这一特点为大面积原位合成规则排列纳米量子点/线材料提供了重要保证。考虑到和当前主流硅集成半导体工业相匹配,硅基多孔氧化铝薄膜(Si-basedanodicporousaluminafilm,APA/Si)的应用已见报道[3,4]。我们研究发现当孔径小… 相似文献
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论述了一种对阳极氧化铝膜孔径进行测定和评估的方法。此方法通过对已得的阳极氧化铝薄膜提取样本制备扫描电镜(SEM)图像进行处理和分析,最终得到膜孔的尺寸结果。阳极氧化铝膜的膜孔尺寸处在nm级别,对其测量误差的要求很高。而限于SEM的设备特性和精度,通过SEM读取的原始阳极氧化铝膜的图像存在着大量噪声(以椒盐噪声为主)。鉴于此,首先对阳极氧化铝膜的原始SEM图像进行多重滤波处理(中值滤波、各向异性扩散滤波以及阈值滤波),得到具有膜孔结构信息的阈值图像。经过多重滤波的这一阈值图像仍存在着很多污点,这些污点对阳极氧化铝膜膜孔尺寸的评估无任何意义,于是继续将阈值图像进行去污处理,最后通过设计的"染色"算法,实现了对膜孔尺寸的实际测量。实验证明,此方法的适用性较强。 相似文献
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O. Rabin P.R. Herz Y.‐M. Lin A.I. Akinwande S.B. Cronin M.S. Dresselhaus 《Advanced functional materials》2003,13(8):631-638
A method for the fabrication of thick films of porous anodic alumina on rigid substrates is described. The anodic alumina film was generated by the anodization of an aluminum film evaporated on the substrate. The morphology of the barrier layer between the porous film and the substrate was different from that of anodic films grown on aluminum substrates. The removal of the barrier layer and the electrochemical growth of nanowires within the ordered pores were accomplished without the need to remove the anodic film from the substrate. We fabricated porous anodic alumina samples over large areas (up to 70 cm2), and deposited in them nanowire arrays of various materials. Long nanowires were obtained with lengths of at least 9 μm and aspect ratios as high as 300. Due to their mechanical robustness and the built‐in contact between the conducting substrate and the nanowires, the structures were useful for electrical transport measurements on the arrays. The method was also demonstrated on patterned and non‐planar substrates, further expanding the range of applications of these porous alumina and nanowire assemblies. 相似文献
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Kevin P. Musselman Andrew Marin Andreas Wisnet Christina Scheu Judith L. MacManus‐Driscoll Lukas Schmidt‐Mende 《Advanced functional materials》2011,21(3):573-582
A novel buffering method is presented to improve the stability of zinc oxide processed in aqueous solutions. By buffering the aqueous solution with a suitable quantity of sacrificial zinc species, the dissolution of functional zinc oxide structures and the formation of unwanted impurities can be prevented. The method is demonstrated for ZnO films and nanowires processed in aqueous solutions used for the selective etching of mesoporous anodic alumina templates and the electrochemical deposition of Cu2O. In both cases, improved ZnO stability is observed with the buffering method. ZnO‐Cu2O heterojunction solar cells (bilayer and nanowire cells) synthesized using both traditional and buffered deposition methods are characterized by impedance spectroscopy and solar simulation measurements. Buffering the Cu2O deposition solution is found to reduce unwanted recombination at the heterojunction and improve the photovoltaic performance. 相似文献
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Si基Er2O3薄膜材料具有带隙宽、k值高等特点,在微电子和光电子领域具有潜在的应用价值。首先,阐述了Si基Er2O3薄膜材料的晶体结构具有多态现象,而立方晶形的Er2O3具有方铁锰矿立方结构,易制成高度择优取向的薄膜甚至单晶膜。其次,介绍了利用X射线光电子谱(XPS)技术确定Er2O3和Si两种材料的价带和导带偏移及采用光电子谱来确定高k介质材料能带带隙。此外,还介绍了Si基Er2O3薄膜材料光学常数的测试方法及其光谱转换特性,可用于太阳光伏电池。最后,着重介绍了国内外Si基Er2O3薄膜材料制备方面的最新研究进展,并指出金属有机物化学气相淀积(MOCVD)是未来产业化制备Si基Er2O3薄膜材料的理想选择。 相似文献
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采用射频磁控溅射法,以纯度为99.9%,质量分数98%ZnO、2%Al2O3陶瓷靶为溅射靶材,在预先沉积了ZnO和Al2O3的玻璃衬底上制备了Al2O3掺杂的ZnO薄膜。研究并对比了两种不同的缓冲层对ZnO∶Al(AZO)薄膜的微观结构和光电性能的影响。并借助X线衍射(XRD)仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外可见光谱仪(UV-Vis)等方法测试和分析了不同缓冲层,对AZO薄膜的形貌结构、光电学性能的影响。结果表明:加入缓冲层后,在衬底温度为200℃时,溅射30min,负偏压为60V、在氮气气氛下经300℃退火处理后,制得薄膜的可见光透过率为83%~87%,AZO薄膜的最低电阻率,从9.2×10-4Ω.cm(玻璃)分别下降到8.0×10-4Ω.cm(ZnO)和5.4×10-4Ω.cm(Al2O3)。 相似文献