共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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通过比较分析自然低温仓房(16±1)℃、空调控温仓房(20、25℃)及不作控温处理的对照仓房储藏优质籼米皖稻207时主要质量指标变化规律和害虫发生情况,研究大米储藏周期和大米储藏安全水分,探讨储备大米品质判定关键指标。试验结果表明,从抑制害虫和抑制霉变的角度来看,(14.5±0.5)%水分的供试大米在低温储藏条件下可安全储藏,其他储藏条件下仍需配合磷化氢熏蒸密闭处理方可安全度夏;由于垩白粒率值超标(30%),4种储藏条件下的供试大米安全储藏期均仅为4~5个月;同时,推荐垩白粒率、品尝评分值和色泽气味3个指标共同作为优质籼米储藏品质判定的关键指标。 相似文献
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为改善优质稻储藏入库前水分含量,本研究以不同水分梯度(11.5%、12.5%、13.5%、14.5%、15.5%、16.5%)的优质稻分别放入15℃和20℃进行模拟储藏。研究储藏过程中其出糙率、整精米率、黄粒米、垩白粒率、大米糊化特性以及大米品尝评分等加工及蒸煮品质变化情况。结果表明:含水量为13.5%~14.5%范围内出糙率较好,含水量为12.5%~14.5%范围内整精米率较好,含水量小于15.5%黄粒米能较好的控制,垩白粒率与水分含量关系不大,优质稻储藏半年即达到最佳食用品质且偏高水分优质稻食用品质稍好,含水量对稻谷糊化特性影响较显著,含水量较低时峰值粘度较低,含水量升高峰值粘度逐渐升高;准低温以下温度储藏优质稻,其出糙率、整精米率、黄粒米率、垩白粒率、米饭品尝评分与储藏温度无关,RVA糊化特性受温度影响较大,温度高峰值黏度变化快。 相似文献
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优质稻谷准低温储藏与常温储藏品质变化的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了优质稻谷在准低温储藏条件下的品质变化,并与常温储藏的品质变化做对比,以期为优质稻谷准低温储藏下的储备周期提供依据。将两种优质稻谷黄华占和两优放入实验模拟仓中储藏,控制环境温度20℃以下,以常温储藏作为对照。每两个月取样对其色泽、气味、脂肪酸值、品尝评分值、黄粒米含量、直链淀粉含量、出糙率、整精米率、过氧化氢酶活动度、发芽率等储藏品质指标、质量指标、加工品质指标、生理品质指标以及糊化特性和质构特性进行测定和分析。结果表明,低温储藏较常温储藏更能延缓优质稻谷品质的劣变,根据GB/T 20569《稻谷储存品质判定规则》,建议准低温储藏的优质稻谷的储备周期不超过18个月。 相似文献
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本文研究了优质稻谷在氮气气调储藏条件下的品质变化,并与常温储藏的品质变化做对比,以期为优质稻谷氮气气调储藏下的储备周期提供依据。将优质稻谷黄华占和两优于氮气气调和常温两种储藏方式下储藏,每两个月检测两种优质稻谷的脂肪酸值、品尝评分值、出糙率、整精米率、黄粒米率、直链淀粉含量、过氧化氢酶活动度、发芽率、糊化特性和质构特性的变化。实验结果表明:氮气气调储藏480 d(16个月)的优质稻谷的劣变程度与常温储藏420 d(14个月)的劣变程度相当。说明氮气气调储藏与常温储藏相比,能在一定程度上延缓优质稻谷的品质劣变,但效果有限。建议氮气气调储藏的优质稻谷的储备周期为16个月。 相似文献
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目的 研究不同储粮条件对小麦储藏期间减损的影响。方法 设置三种不同储藏条件,1#复合精油防霉剂+小型生物储粮仓的储藏条件、2#小型生物储粮仓储藏条件、3#传统储藏条件,分别在小麦入仓0 d、30 d、60 d、90 d、120 d、150 d、180 d取样,考察小麦表面污染真菌、呕吐毒素(DON)、小麦水分、千粒重和不完善粒。结果 共分离出1054株优势真菌,包括851株丝状真菌和203株酵母菌。丝状真菌分别为草酸青霉(Penicillium oxalicum)、黄曲霉(Aspergillusflavus)、黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)、尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum),串珠镰刀菌(Fusarium verticillioidesS)、绳状蓝状菌(Talaromyces funiculosus)、链格孢菌(Alternaria alternata);酵母菌有粘红酵母(Rhodotorula glutinis)、锁掷酵母(Sporidiobolus pararoseus)和布勒掷孢酵母(Bullera alba)。1#和2#都能有效维持水分含量、千粒重,控制表面真菌和不完善粒变化;3#水分受环境影响变化大,在60d时发生了虫蚀现象,不完善粒显著增加,导致产后损失增加。另外,1# 仓储过程中DON含量降低了72%,2#DON含量变化不大,3#DON含量降低了36%。气味色泽上,2#保持正常,1#在0-60d精油气味大,色泽正常,在180d时气味色泽基本正常。3#由于虫蚀等原因,气味色泽发生了一点改变。结论 用小型生物储粮仓替代传统储粮方式进行小麦储藏,可极大减轻小麦产后储藏期间的损失,保证小麦质量安全,小型生物储粮仓技术在农户等推广应用前景广阔。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the existence of distinct differences between selected physicochemical properties of head and broken milled rice. Polyuronic acids were found to affect hardness of the rice kernels. The broken kernels were measurably softer than intact kernels for all cultivars. Values for alkali spreading and amylographic pasting properties indicated that broken kernels were more porous, and exhibited lower peak and setback viscosities than intact kernels. This suggests differences in the relative amounts of amylose and amylopectin in head rice and brokens. A protein-phytin complex may be more prominent in broken kernels than head rice. 相似文献
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为了解湖北省中晚籼稻品质性状、促进稻谷品质改良提供数据参考。选取湖北省2014年产115个中晚籼稻谷为样本,测定稻谷的碾米品质、化学特性、糊化特性以及蒸煮品质等指标,并利用数理统计分析的方法对其品质指标进行分析。结果表明,在所测定的19项指标中,多数(占77.8%)品质指标的变异系数大于10%,说明本研究收集的稻谷样品处于不同的品质水平,具有较好的代表性。其中分别有99.1%稻谷的出糙率和98.3%整精米率达国家稻谷标准三等的要求,直链淀粉含量、胶稠度、垩白度和垩白粒率分别有70.4%、96.5%、38.3%和21.7%达到国家优质稻谷标准三等的要求。采用主成分分析法对各品质指标进行分析,第一、第二、第三主成分的贡献值分别为37.11%、22.94%和15.37%,第一主成分将稻谷样品大致分为2类,以孝感产区样品为代表的I类稻谷,具有高直链淀粉、高回生值、低衰减值的特点,以荆门市、荆州市等产区样品为代表的II类稻谷,具有低直链淀粉、低回生值、高衰减值的特点。 相似文献
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Impact of cultivar variation in grain density of rice panicle on grain weight and quality 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Feng Wang Fangmin Cheng Guoping Zhang 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2008,88(5):897-903
BACKGROUND: In the last two decades, newly released rice cultivars in southeastern China have been mainly characterised by more grains per cm panicle (GPCP), i.e. a compact panicle. These compact panicle cultivars show high yield potential but inferior quality. Accordingly, experiments were conducted to study the effect of GPCP on grain weight and quality. RESULTS: Two compact panicle and two loose panicle cultivars of japonica rice were used to investigate the effect of GPCP on the variation in grain weight and quality within a panicle. Significant differences in grain quality, including brown rice length, width and length/width ratio, brown rice and head‐milled rice percentages, chalky grain percentage and amylose and protein contents, were found among grains within a panicle. In general, the compact panicle cultivars showed lower grain weight and larger variation in brown rice length, width and length/width ratio, chalky grain percentage and amylose content among grains within a panicle than the loose panicle cultivars. CONCLUSION: GPCP is negatively associated with quality uniformity, and increasing the grain number on top secondary rachises may reduce the variation in grain weight and quality within a panicle. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: A commercial long-grain rice flour (CRF) and the flours made by using a pin mill and the Udy mill from the same batch of broken second-head white long-grain rice were evaluated for their particle size and functional properties. The purpose of this study was to compare the commercial rice flour milling method to the pin and Udy milling methods used in our laboratory and pilot plant. The results showed that pin milled flour had more uniform particle size than the other 2 milled flours. The chalky kernels found in broken white milled rice were pulverized more into fines in both Udy milled flour and CRF than in the pin milled flour. The excessive amount of fines in flours affected their functional properties, for example, WSI and their potential usage in the novel foods such as rice breads (RB). The RB made from CRF collapsed more than loaves made from pin milled Cypress long-grain flours. 相似文献