AZ91D镁合金化学镀镍

利用化学镀镍的方法，在AZ91D镁合金表面得到了均匀、致密，无明显表面缺陷的Ni－P涂层，X－ray衍射分析表明，镀层组织为单一的Ni；热震实验表明涂层与基体合金结合良好；动电位极化测试表明涂层的自腐蚀电位接近－0．4V（SCE），有明显的钝化区，而腐蚀性能优异，可对基体合金起到理想的防护作用。     

AZ91D镁合金表面化学转化处理及镀镍

通过扫描电镜、盐雾实验、显微硬度测量等实验方法,分析AZ91D经化学转化处理及镀镍后的表面形貌、防腐能力以及镀层硬度.实验结果表明:转化膜与基体结合良好;化学转化膜的存在可避免镀镍层失效后发生强烈的电偶腐蚀,增加镀层的耐腐蚀性能;转化膜上沉积的镀镍层具有较高的显微硬度,可以对镁合金基体起到良好的防护作用.     

AZ91D镁合金直接化学镀镍工艺研究

采用磷酸和氟化钾为前处理酸洗液配方,以碱式碳酸镍为主盐,研究了AZ91D镁合金表面直接化学镀镍工艺。结果表明：得到的Ni-P镀层均匀、致密、无明显缺陷,其平均沉积速度约为0.3 μm /min;显微硬度值为达到4.8 GPa,磷含量为8.56 mass%。前处理过程中的酸洗步骤使镁合金基体产生粗糙的表面,从而改善了镀层和基体之间机械咬合的作用,增加了镀层的结合力.     

镁合金化学镀镍工艺研究

研究了镁合金化学镀镍工艺过程、操作条件,测定了镀层的厚度、显微硬度和结合力,镀层具有较好的耐蚀性.     

AZ91D镁合金化学镀镍前处理工艺及腐蚀行为研究

为了改进传统的镁合金化学镀镍前处理工艺和确定以硫酸镍为主盐的镁合金化学镀镍的最佳工艺.采用碱性焦磷酸盐进行浸蚀代替铬酸浸蚀,去除合金表面的油污和氧化物;然后用氢氟酸溶液进行活化.通过正交试验确定了化学镀镍的最佳工艺.结果表明:采用碱性焦磷酸盐浸蚀的前处理工艺、在最佳施镀条件下镀2h,镀层厚度达到20μm,与基体结合良好;镀层为Ni-P微晶,表面平整、致密,磷的质量分数达11.7%.在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中的动电位极化测试结果表明,镀层可对AZ91D镁合金起到良好的防护作用.     

AZ91D镁合金化学镀镍磷研究

采用磷酸和氟化钾为前处理酸洗液配方,以碱式碳酸镍为主盐,研究了AZ91D镁合金表面直接化学镀镍-磷工艺。并应用金相截面法对该工艺的镀层沉积速度进行了检测分析;应用X射线衍射分析技术(XRD)、附带能谱仪的扫描电镜(SEM)、显微硬度测试仪以及划痕测试仪等对镀层的形貌结构、成分、硬度及结合力等作了检测与分析。该工艺所获得镀层不仅沉积速率稳定,而且表面良好、性能优良,具有很好的实际工业应用推广意义。     

添加剂对AZ91D镁合金化学镀镍磷耐蚀性的影响研究

采用常温碱性超声波清洗、酸洗和活化的前处理工艺在AZ91D镁合金表面化学镀镍,研究了辅助络合剂氨基乙酸和加速剂巯基乙酸对镀层耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:镀层表面由Ni-P固溶体组成,呈现尖锐的晶态峰,磷原子与镍原子形成置换固溶体,表面平整致密,无明显缺陷。氨基乙酸含量对镀层耐蚀性和腐蚀速率影响不大,随着巯基乙酸含量的增加,镀层腐蚀电位先升高后降低,腐蚀速率整体比镁合金基体慢,镀层总体呈现钝化趋势,在4 g/L时腐蚀电位最高。     

镁合金AZ91表面化学镀镍层的制备及性能研究

为了优化镁合金表面化学镀镍工艺,降低施镀过程中的污染,研究了AZ91镁合金表面直接化学镀镍工艺,并应用SEM对镀层表面形貌进行观察,通过EDS及XRD对镀层成分及物相进行了分析,采用划线划格法、静态浸泡法分别对镀层与镁合金基体的结合力、镀层的防腐蚀性能进行了分析.研究结果表明:AZ91镁合金表面可通过直接化学镀镍获得结合力良好、表面硬度较高的镍镀层.镀层的成分分析显示:由于NaH2PO2发生自身氧化还原反应,镀层中存在少量P.在3.5%NaCl溶液中的静态腐蚀试验结果表明:镀层的耐腐蚀性能良好,对合金基体可以起到较好的防护作用.     

以硫酸镍为主盐的AZ91D镁合金化学镀镍研究

研究了以硫酸镍为主盐的AZ91D镁合金化学镀镍.采用无铬前处理在AZ91D镁合金表面形成高锰酸盐和磷酸盐化学转化膜,用SEM、EDX、XRD和极化曲线等方法研究化学转化膜和化学镀镍层的形貌、组成及在3.5%的NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明,在高锰酸盐转化膜表面形成的化学镀镍层呈胞状,较致密,有微裂纹;在磷酸盐转化膜上形成的化学镀镍层也呈胞状,晶胞大小不均匀,没有微裂纹.镀层厚度均匀,致密,无孔隙.在3.5%的NaCl溶液中的极化曲线表明化学转化膜对镁合金基体的耐腐蚀性能提高不大,经高锰酸盐和磷酸盐前处理的化学镀镍层腐蚀电位分别为-0.48V_(SCE)和-1.12 V_(SCE).以硫酸镍为主盐的经磷酸盐前处理的化学镀镍层较好地提高了镁合金的耐腐蚀性能.     

AZ91D镁合金表面无铬化学转化膜的研究

在AZ91D镁合金表面利用无铬的KMnO4-Mn(H2PO4)2-pH值调整剂转化液进行化学转化,分析了转化膜的形成机理.经XRD分析结果显示,转化膜为非晶态结构,SEM观察发现,转化膜表面均匀,存在有利于增强涂装层附着力的网状裂纹.转化膜经EDS和XPS分析表明,主要元素为Mg、Al、Mn、O,由MgO、Mg(OH)2、MgAl2O4、Al2O3、Al(OH)3、MnO2组成.转化后的AZ91D镁合金在3.5%的NaCl溶液中全浸试验结果表明,其腐蚀速率低于其他化学转化膜.     

AZ91镁合金化学镀镍前处理的工艺

研究了H3PO4+Na2MoO4、H3PO4+KMnO4和H3PO4+Na3PO4三种酸洗工艺以及NH4HF2活化工艺等前处理工艺对AZ91 HP镁合金化学镀的影响.通过金相实验及极化实验,结果表明,AZ91 HP镁合金经H3PO4+ Na3PO4酸洗后再经NH4HF2工艺活化处理后施镀,可获得表面光亮、结合力强和耐蚀性能较好的镍-磷镀层.镁合金酸洗处理后表面的平整程度会影响其化学镀层平整度和光亮度,而活化处理后表面的粗糙程度则影响镀层和基体的结合力.     

镁合金化学镀中预处理氟化镁膜的特征与作用

对镁合金的表面前处理工艺进行研究,探讨氟化镁在化学镀层中的存在形式及作用。结果表明：酸浸使镁合金表面形成一层氧化物膜;活化过程生成的氟化镁不具备反应活性,对镁合金基体有保护作用,使之免于受镀液的过度腐蚀;对化学镀层断口进行SEM元素分布分析显示氟化镁层集中存在于镁合金基体与Ni-P镀层之间;但过度活化会导致化学镀层孔隙率升高,以3.5%NaCl溶液为介质的动电位极化测试表明,过度活化会导致化学镀层耐蚀性下降。     

Electroplating zinc transition layer for electroless nickel plating on AM60 magnesium alloys

Electroplating zinc coating as transition layer of electroless nickel plating on AM60 magnesium alloys was investigated. The zinc film can be deposited in a pyrophosphate bath at 50-60 ℃ under current density of 0.5-1.5 A/dm^2. A new fore treatment technology was applied by acid cleaning with a solution containing molybdate and phosphorous acid, by alkaline cleaning in a bath containing molybdate and sodium hydroxide. The subsequent electroless plating was carried out in nickel sulfate bath. The SEM observation shows that the deposition is uniform and compact. The polarization curve measurements show that the corrosion potential of the zinc plating in 3.5% NaCl is about -1.3 V（vs SCE） which is noble than that of magnesium substrate. The zinc eleetroplating can be applied as the pretreatment process for electroless nickel plating on magnesium alloys.     

A new method for electroless Ni-P plating on AZ31 magnesium alloy

Coating Ni-P films on AZ31 magnesium alloys via electroless plating and organic coatings (organsilicon heat-resisting varnish), was studied. An organic coating was proposed as the interlayer between Ni-P coating and AZ31magnesium alloy substrate, to replace the traditional chromium oxide plus HF pretreatment. The Ni-P deposited on the interlayer was also characterized by its structure, morphology and corrosion-resistance. The interlayer on the substrate not only reduces the corrosion of magnesium during Ni-P plating process, but also reduces the potential difference between the matrix and the second phase. The result of the cross-cut test indicates the adhesion between the substrate and the interlayer is good enough. A Ni-P film with fine and dense structure was obtained on the AZ31 magnesium alloy. The electrochemical measurements show that the sample with Ni-P film exhibits lower corrosion current density and more positive corrosion potential than the substrate. Furthermore, the Ni-P coating on the AZ31 magnesium alloy exhibits high corrosion resistance in the rapid corrosion test illustrated in this paper. The method proposed in this work is environmentally friendly: no fluoride or hexacalent chromium compounds are used. In addition, it provides a new concept for plating the metals, which are considered difficult to plate due to high reactivity.     

AZ31镁合金表面碱性化学镀镍工艺研究

试验研究了AZ31镁合金表面碱性化学镀镍工艺。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱成分分析(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)等方法对镀镍层的表面形貌、镀层成分及物相结构进行了分析,并测定了AZ31镁合金及镀层在w(NaCl)=3.5%的水溶液中的腐蚀电位和极化曲线,以此评价镀层的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,预镀镍层为晶格畸变的晶态低磷镀层,二次镀镍层为非晶态高磷镀层,镁合金表面腐蚀电位在化学镀镍后明显升高,二次镀镍后钝化电位范围明显扩大,其耐腐蚀性能明显优于预镀镍层的。     

Mechanical assisted electroless barrel-plating Ni-P coatings on magnesium alloy

A mechanically assisted electroless barrel-plating Ni-P was carried out in a rolling drum containing Mg alloy specimens and ceramic balls, which was submerged in a bath containing electroless plating solution. It is demonstrated that the Ni-P coatings deposited by this novel technique have a crystallized Ni-P solid solution structure, showing fine-grains, higher hardness, and higher corrosion resistance compared with the conventional electroless plated amorphous Ni-P coatings. After heat treatment at 400 ℃ ...     

Progress of electroplating and electroless plating on magnesium alloy

The current research processes of electroplating and electroless Ni-P alloy plating on magnesium alloys were reviewed. Theoretically, the reason for difficulties in electroplating and electroless plating on magnesium alloys was given. The zinc immersion, copper immersion, direct electroless Ni-P alloy plating and electroplating and electroless plating on magnesium alloys prepared by chemical conversion coating were presented in detail. Especially, the research development of magnesium alloy AZ91 and AZ31 was discussed briefly. Based on the analysis, the existing problems and future research directions were then given.     

Corrosion and wear properties of electroless Ni-P plating layer on AZ91D magnesium alloy

A direct electroless Ni-P plating treatment was applied to AZ91D magnesium alloy for improving its corrosion resistance and wear resistance. Corrosion resistance of the Ni-P coatings was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization and immersing experiments in 3.5% NaCl solution. The wear resistance of the coatings was investigated by the wear track and the mass change after ball-on-disk experiment. The results show that corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the AZ91D alloy are greatly improved after direct electroless Ni-P plating. No discoloration is noticed until 4 d of immersion in 3.5% NaC1 solution. Potentiodynamic polarization experiments show that the free corrosion potential of magnesium alloy is shifted from -1 500 mV to -250 mV and passivation occurs at 1 350 mV after direct electroless plating. The friction coefficients and wear rates of Ni-P coating and Ni-P coating after tempering are 0.10-0.351, 9.038×10^-3 mm^3/m and 0.13-0.177, 3.056×10^-4 mm^3/m, respectively, at a load of 1.5 N with dry sliding. Although minor hurt on corrosion resistance was caused, significant improvement of wear resistance was obtained after tempering treatment of the coating.     

Influence of pH values on electroless Ni-P-SiC plating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

A novel Ni-P-SiC composite coating was prepared by electroless plating in order to improve the corrosion capacity and wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy. The influence of pH values on deposition rates and properties of the coatings was studied. The microstructure and phase structure of the Ni-P-SiC coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The corrosion and wear resistance performances of the coatings were also investigated through electrochemical technique and pin-on-disk tribometer, respectively. The results indicate that the composite coating is composed of Ni, P and SiC. It exhibits an amorphous structure and good adhesion to the substrate. The coatings have higher open circuit potential than that of the substrate. The composite coating obtained at pH value of 5.2 possesses optimal integrated properties, which shows similar corrosion resistance and ascendant wear resistance properties to the substrate.