共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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笼型聚倍半硅氧烷基聚合物是一种典型的多面体有机/无机分子复合物材料,因其具有优异的光、电、热、磁、声、力学和化学相容性等性能,所以近年来被极力的引入较为尖端的技术领域进行研究和应用。本文详尽归纳总结了笼型倍半硅氧烷基聚合物的现行制备方法,讨论了笼型倍半硅氧烷结构对材料性能的影响。最后,对笼型倍半硅氧烷基聚合物材料的应用领域和发展趋势进行了详细说明。 相似文献
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笼型聚倍半硅氧烷基聚合物是一种典型的多面体有机/无机分子复合物材料,因其具有优异的光、电、热、磁、声、力学和化学相容性等性能,所以近年来被极力的引入较为尖端的技术领域进行研究和应用。本文详尽归纳总结了笼型倍半硅氧烷基聚合物的现行制备方法,讨论了笼型倍半硅氧烷结构对材料性能的影响。最后,对笼型倍半硅氧烷基聚合物材料的应用领域和发展趋势进行了详细说明。 相似文献
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笼型倍半硅氧烷是一类具有特殊分子结构的有机硅化合物。其分子的无机硅氧骨架核心为材料提供良好的耐热性,外围有机基团可增强与聚合物基体间的相容性,以它为前驱体可以得到硅氧骨架为核心的分子级有机/无机纳米杂化材料。笼型倍半硅氧烷通过共价键或共混接入聚合物中会限制分子链的运动,使高分子链的柔性降低,导致了聚合物玻璃化转变温度升高。笼型倍半硅氧烷最显著的特性是提高聚合物的热性能及阻燃性。 相似文献
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将环己基硅倍半氧烷硅三醇与环氧树脂E-51在环烷酸钴催化下进行反应,制成硅倍半氧烷-环氧杂化材料.通过傅立叶红外光谱、差热分析证实,反应具有较低的活化能,只是笼型结构外围的Si-OH与环氧基团进行反应,反应对笼型结构无影响;动态力学性能与热稳定性的分析表明,与4,4′-二氨基二苯砜固化的环氧固化物相比,硅倍半氧烷-环氧杂化材料具有较高的玻璃化转变温度、储能模量及热分解温度和热残余量. 相似文献
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有机-无机杂化纳米结构体——多面体低聚硅倍半氧烷研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
多面体低聚硅倍半氧烷是基于化学键合作用形成的分子内杂化体系,其改性后的材料是一类具有广泛潜在应用价值的新型有机-无机杂化材料。介绍了多面体低聚硅倍半氧烷单体的结构、性能、单体及其衍生物的合成,以及其改性聚合物材料在航空、航天、生物、电子等高科技领域内的应用前景。针对国内的研究现状,指出低聚硅倍半氧烷-聚合物杂化体系研究所存在的问题。 相似文献
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叶龙健;钱立军;王澜;许国志 《中国塑料》2009,23(11):7-14
综述了近年来有关硅系阻燃剂的结构与性能以及阻燃改性等方面的研究进展。介绍了无机硅系阻燃剂 (包括聚合物/层状硅酸盐以及聚合物/二氧化硅纳米复合材料)的热稳定性和阻燃性能。侧重论述了有机硅系阻燃剂(包括本质阻燃聚合物、笼状倍半硅氧烷及其改性聚合物)的热稳定性、阻燃性能和阻燃机理。 相似文献
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A series of functional metallo-supramolecular materials based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) and phenanthroline ligand were prepared using a two-step approach. Firstly, using a phenanthroline ligand, an amino-functionalized transition metal complex was prepared by tin(II) chloride. In the second step, this metal complex was subsequently reacted with the octakis(3-chloropropyl)octasilsesquioxane, resulting for the metallosupramolecular polymers bearing POSS structure. All the synthesized compounds were fully characterized by spectroscopic analysis, thermal and electron microscopy techniques. Stimuli responsible properties of metallo-supramolecular materials were also investigated the reversibility upon external factors, such as electrochemical or the addition of competitive complexing ligands by electroanalytic techniques and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The electro- and chemo-responsive properties of the metallo-supramolecular materials were also improved. As a result, prepared phenanthroline-functionalized polyhedral silsesquioxane are good candidates for electronic, opto-electronic, and photovoltaic applications as a smart stimuli-responsive material. 相似文献
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Süleyman Köytepe Maruf Hurşit Demirel Ahmet Gültek Turgay Seçkin 《Polymer International》2014,63(4):778-787
In this study, novel metallo‐supramolecular materials based on terpyridine‐functionalized polyhedral silsesquioxane were synthesized from 4′‐chloro‐2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine and amino‐group‐functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane. The obtained terpyridine‐functionalized polyhedral silsesquioxanes were converted to metallo‐supramolecular hybrid materials by coordination polycondensation reaction with Co(II) or Cu(II) ions. The supramolecular polymers created were characterized by means of structure, morphology and stimuli‐responsive performance employing scanning electron microscopy, amperometric techniques and UV–visible and Fourier transform IR spectroscopy. UV?visible and cyclic voltammetry studies showed that both the optical and electrochemical properties of metallo‐supramolecular materials are affected by the substituent at the pyridine periphery. The supramolecular polymers obtained exhibited electrochromism during the oxidation processes of cyclic voltammogram studies. As a result, these terpyridine‐functionalized polyhedral silsesquioxanes are good candidates for electronic, opto‐electronic and photovoltaic applications as smart stimuli‐responsive materials. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Rodrigo Silva Cléia Salles Raquel Mauler Ricardo Oliveira 《Polymer International》2010,59(9):1221-1225
Research into organic–inorganic nanocomposites has recently become popular, particularly the development of new polymer nanocomposites. Compared to pristine polymers or conventional composites, these nanocomposites exhibit improved properties. The storage modulus of a poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanocomposite slightly decreased with POSS content, but had a higher modulus from 50 to 100 °C. Some of the material appeared to be aggregated with 1 wt% POSS in the polymeric matrix. Conversely, with a POSS content of 5 wt%, a better dispersion of the nanoparticles was observed. The presence of POSS in the plasticised PVC compound had little influence on the final properties of the nanocomposites, showing weaker interactions between the POSS and the plasticised PVC compound. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Ayesha Kausar 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2017,56(13):1401-1420
Research into polymer containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane has been expanded during the past years, enlightening new categories of polymer/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanocomposite and unanticipated applications. These hybrids own superior structural and functional properties (strength, thermal stability, optical features, low toxicity, biocompatibility) due to nanometer size of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane. The state of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-reinforced polymeric [poly(methyl methacrylate, poly(vinyl chloride), polyurethane, polyamide, epoxy, and poly(ethylene glycol)] systems are reviewed in this article. Physical blending, covalent bonding, and chemical cross-linking have been used to provide excellent reinforcement. A comprehensive coverage of various appliances of polymer/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanocomposite has been given particularly aerospace, semiconducting material, biomedical, and textile industry. 相似文献
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POSS related polymer nanocomposites 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This review describes the syntheses of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (T8-POSS) compounds, the miscibility of POSS derivatives and polymers, the preparation of both multifunctional and monofunctional monomers and polymers containing POSS including styryl-POSS, methacrylate-POSS, norbornyl-POSS, vinyl-POSS, epoxy-POSS, phenolic-POSS, benzoxazine-POSS, amine-POSS, and hydroxyl-POSS. The thermal, dynamic mechanical, electrical, and surface properties of POSS-related polymeric nanocomposites prepared from both monofunctional and multifunctional POSS monomers are discussed. In addition, we describe the applications of several high-performance POSS nanocomposites in such systems as light emitting diodes, liquid crystals, photo-resist materials, low-dielectric constant materials, self-assembled block copolymers, and nanoparticles. 相似文献
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Fluorinated completely condensed polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (F-CC-POSSs) are widely utilized as surface modifiers for polymeric materials because of their polyhedral and fluorine-rich structures, which generate polymers with lower surface energies under molecular-level control. In contrast, their derivatives, fluorinated incompletely condensed or open-cage POSSs (F-IC-POSSs), have similarly intriguing structures, but their utilization for polymer synthesis remains undeveloped. Herein, fluorinated network polymers were prepared based on a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl-substituted IC-POSSs via hydrosilylation polymerization with isobutyl- and phenyl-substituted IC-POSS under optimized conditions. In addition to their good thermal stability and tunable refractive indices, these polymers exhibited solution processability and their casting films showed excellent optical transparency, indicating their potential for constructing fluorinated polymers. Their utilization as surface modifiers was examined by addition to poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) films. Intriguingly, modified PMMA films with 2.0 and 0.5 wt% addition showed similar hydrophobicity and surface energies to the films prepared with only fluorinated network polymers. 相似文献