FH／MFSK多址系统中一种多用户检测算法

该文在对快跳频多址系统中同频干扰图案分析的基础上,提出了一种利用理想功控的条件进行同频干扰消除的多用户检测算法。这一算法是在时频矩阵上通过工作频点能量级的检测、分类,逐级判断重构干扰图案的基础上完成同频干扰的抵消。从理论分析与数值仿真两方面对这一算法进行了研究。结果表明,与已有的多址干扰消除算法相比,所提出的多用户检测算法不仅计算复杂度较低,算法的收敛性较好,而且适用于高斯信道与多经衰落信道。     

平坦瑞利衰落环境下CDMA系统的多用户检测性能

在采用传统信号检测方式的CDMA无线通信网中,多址干扰限制了系统的容量和性能。多用户信号检测利用扩频码互相关信息在高斯信道中可以减小或消除多址干扰,缓解远近效应,增加系统容量。本文将多用户检测器直接用于平坦瑞利衰落的CDMA环境中,用分析与仿真相结合的方法讨论了典型多用户算法的误码性能。结果表明,平坦瑞利衰落信道中多用户检测算法的性能仍然优于传统检测算法。     

MC-CDMA系统迭代检测中的一种基于EM的信道估计算法

该文将多用户检测和译码相结合的迭代检测技术应用于MC-CDMA系统。多用户检测器由串行干扰消除和其后的MMSE滤波器组成。信道估计器采用一种基于期望最大(EM)信道估计算法,该算法降低了信道估计的复杂度,仿真表明其具有良好的性能。     

低复杂度迭代干扰消除的OFDMA初始测距算法

针对现有正交频分多址(OFDMA)系统初始测距算法检测性能不佳以及复杂度过高的问题,该文提出一种低复杂度迭代干扰消除的多用户初始测距算法。该算法采用迭代并行干扰消除方法,在接收端按照最大功率准则并行检测活动测距用户的有效径,利用估计出的有效径参数信息来减小信道估计中的干扰,再通过重构和并行消除多用户测距信号。计算机仿真结果表明,与连续多用户检测(SMUD)干扰抵消算法相比,当信噪比为9 dB,且一个测距时隙内测距用户数为8时,所提算法的复杂度大约是SMUD的25%,检测性能大约提高了5%。     

MC-CDMA系统迭代检测中的一种信道估计算法

在DS—CDMA系统中，联合译码的迭代多用户检测是克服多址干扰增加系统容量的有效方法。本文将多用户检测和译码相结合的迭代检测技术应用于MC—CDMA系统，其中，多用户检测器由串行干扰消除和其后的MMSE滤波器组成。文中提出一种时域信道估计作为迭代初始值的频域信道估计算法，比单纯的频域信道估计方法节约导频符号数量，并且由于信道估计性能的改善，加快了迭代检测的收敛速度。     

非正交多脉冲调制的QR分解多用户检测

针对加性高斯白噪声信道下的多用户非正交多脉冲调制系统,提出了基于QR分解的非相干判决反馈多用户检测器。该检测器通过QR分解矩阵变换,利用功率较强用户的判决信息来进行干扰抵消,可以有效消除用户间的多址干扰。而在各用户内,针对多脉冲调制技术,提出了一种线性解相关运算来进行非相干检测。同时,考虑解相关运算中矩阵求逆的复杂度比较高,进一步提出了一种软干扰抵消检测器。仿真结果表明所提的两种多用户检测算法可以有效消除非正交调制所造成的多址干扰,极大地提高功率较弱用户的性能,并且所提软干扰抵消检测器通过避免矩阵求逆降低了计算复杂度,同时检测性能没有损失。      

基于纠错编码联合迭代的多址干扰消除方法

在链路资源受限条件下的扩频通信应用中,多址干扰成为限制系统多用户服务能力和通信质量的最主要因素。针对多址干扰问题,提出了一种基于纠错译码联合迭代的并行多址干扰消除方法,显著改善了在多址干扰恶劣条件下,传统并行干扰消除算法多址干扰抑制性能不佳的情况,解决了传统算法难以应用于异步扩频通信系统的问题。仿真实验结果表明相比经典的部分并行干扰消除(PPIC)算法可带来7 dB以上的解调性能增益,同等链路资源可以支持更多用户数量进行通信,有效提高了扩频通信系统多用户信息传输能力。     

MIMO系统中基于干扰子空间投影的盲空时多用户检测算法

该文针对多天线码分多址系统,提出了一种盲空时多用户检测算法。该算法结合空域、时域二维信息,利用Alamouti空时分组码与MIMO信道的结构特征,通过跟踪干扰子空间对多天线信道进行估计。在此基础上,通过将接收信号投影到干扰子空间的正交补空间上,实现了抑制多址干扰的空时多用户检测。该算法不仅能够自适应地跟踪信道的变化,且具有较低的算法复杂度。仿真结果表明该算法能够有效地抑制多天线码分多址系统中的多址干扰,改善系统的性能。     

快跳频多址通信多级迭代干扰消除多用户检测

提出了多级迭代干扰消除快跳频多址多用户检测算法。首先使用传统检测器检测,对只有一个最大行的用户做出正确译码,对相应时频矩阵元素进行信干噪声功率比估计,确定干扰消除迭代权值,然后,对干扰元素做加权运算,逐渐消除干扰,直到所有用户译码完成。该算法消除了迭代中权值估计带来的误差,计算量同用户数成线性关系。仿真结果表明：提出的多级迭代干扰消除算法性能优于文献中的多用户检测算法,特别是在用户数较多时性能有较明显改善。     

部分并行软干扰消除迭代多用户检测算法研究

本文提出了一种基于部分并行干扰消除(PPIC)结构的迭代多用户检测算法,并对基于PPIC的迭代多用户检测器的迭代结构进行了改进.由于PPIC多用户检测器前一级输出的信息的准确度会影响到后一级的检测,所以为了提高基于PPIC的迭代多用户检测器的性能,对PPIC每一级的输出信息结合最大后验概率(MAP)信道译码器单独进行迭代处理,这样就提高了PPIC每一级输出的信息的准确性.该迭代结构可用于其他基于PIC型的迭代多用户检测算法.     

DS-CDMA通信系统中基于独立分量分析的盲多用户检测

本文研究了直接序列扩频码分多址(DS-CDMA)通信系统的多用户检测问题,提出了基于独立分量分析(ICA)方法的盲多用户检测算法,实现多用户信号的盲检测。该方法不需知道用户的扩频码就可完成多用户信号的盲检测。仿真结果验证了本文提出的方法的优良性能。     

Iterative (turbo) soft interference cancellation and decoding forcoded CDMA

The presence of both multiple-access interference (MAI) and intersymbol interference (ISI) constitutes a major impediment to reliable communications in multipath code-division multiple-access (CDMA) channels. In this paper, an iterative receiver structure is proposed for decoding multiuser information data in a convolutionally coded asynchronous multipath DS-CDMA system. The receiver performs two successive soft-output decisions, achieved by a soft-input soft-output (SISO) multiuser detector and a bank of single-user SISO channel decoders, through an iterative process. At each iteration, extrinsic information is extracted from detection and decoding stages and is then used as a priori information in the next iteration, just as in turbo decoding. Given the multipath CDMA channel model, a direct implementation of a sliding-window SISO multiuser detector has a prohibitive computational complexity. A low-complexity SISO multiuser detector is developed based on a novel nonlinear interference suppression technique, which makes use of both soft interference cancellation and instantaneous linear minimum mean-square error filtering. The properties of such a nonlinear interference suppressor are examined, and an efficient recursive implementation is derived. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed low complexity iterative receiver structure for interference suppression and decoding offers significant performance gain over the traditional noniterative receiver structure. Moreover, at high signal-to-noise ratio, the detrimental effects of MAI and ISI in the channel can almost be completely overcome by iterative processing, and single-user performance can be approached     

Iterative multiuser detection for turbo-coded FHMA communications

An iterative receiver structure Is proposed for turbo-coded frequency-hop multiple access (FHMA) systems. In FHMA systems, the adjacent channel interference (ACI) is the major contributor of multiple access interference (MAI) if orthogonal hopping patterns are used. The ACI is a function of the tone spacings of the adjacent subchannels and the rolloff factor of the pulse-shaping filter. The calculation of the ACI for a square-root raised-cosine pulse-shaping filter in an FHMA system is presented in this paper. In addition, a low complexity iterative multiuser detector is developed to mitigate the degradation caused by ACI in the FHMA systems. The iterative receiver structure is based on a modified turbo decoding algorithm which makes use of the a posteriori log-likelihood ratio (LLR) information of the systematic bits to obtain the a posteriori information of the turbo-encoded parity bits. Iterations of the receiver/decoder are used as the mechanism to estimate and mitigate the MAI in the FHMA system. The properties of both soft and hard interference suppressors based on the modified turbo decoding algorithm are examined and an efficient recursive implementation is derived. Compared to maximum-likelihood multiuser detection, the proposed system is more practical and its complexity is only a linear function of the number of users. Simulation results show that the proposed iterative receiver structure offers significant performance gain in bandwidth efficiency and the required signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a target bit-error rate (BER) over the noniterative receiver structure. Moreover, the single user performance can be achieved when imperfect power control exists     

一种改进的基于FG-Turbo多用户检测的软干扰消除算法

基于因子图与和积算法,给出了基于LDPC的FG-Turbo多用户检测扩展模型,仿真比较了最优MAP算法和软干扰消除算法的性能,并提出了一种基于敏感比特的软干扰估计新方法。仿真结果表明,改进后的软干扰消除算法在复杂度不变的情况下,有效地改善了系统性能。     

频域均衡联合基于能量排序的部分并行干扰删除检测算法

针对频率选择性信道下的DS-CDMA系统,该文提出了一种联合MMSE(最小均方误差)频域均衡与基于能量排序的部分并行干扰删除(MMSE-EOPPIC)的多用户检测算法。该算法首先采用基于重叠剪切法的MMSE频域均衡代替Rake接收机对各用户的数据信息进行初始估计,然后在干扰删除的每个迭代级根据用户能量由强到弱的顺序依次对用户进行部分干扰删除;为了提高每个迭代级检测的可靠性,该文将当前级已经检测出的能量较强用户的硬判决值用于重构当前级能量较弱用户的多址干扰(MAI)。仿真结果表明MMSE-EOPPIC检测算法可以有效提高系统的比特误码率性能。     

Iterative receiver for OFDM-SDMA system

An iterative receiver is proposed based on the EM (Expectation-Maximization) algorithm for an OFDM-SDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Space Division Multiple Access) system. By using a few pilots in every OFDM symbol, both channel estimation and multiuser detection can be simultaneously obtained by iteration. The computer simulation results show this receiver can track channel variations and detect multiuser symbols for different number of users under time-varying multipath channels.     

Blind equalization and multiuser detection in dispersive CDMAchannels

The problem of blind demodulation of multiuser information symbols in a high-rate code-division multiple-access (CDMA) network in the presence of both multiple-access interference (MAI) and intersymbol interference (ISI) is considered. The dispersive CDMA channel is first cast into a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) signal model framework. By applying the theory of blind MIMO channel identification and equalization, it is then shown that under certain conditions the multiuser information symbols can be recovered without any prior knowledge of the channel or the users' signature waveforms (including the desired user's signature waveform), although the algorithmic complexity of such an approach is prohibitively high. However, in practice, the signature waveform of the user of interest is always available at the receiver. It is shown that by incorporating this knowledge, the impulse response of each user's dispersive channel can be identified using a subspace method. It is further shown that based on the identified signal subspace parameters and the channel response, two linear detectors that are capable of suppressing both MAI and ISI, i.e., a zero-forcing detector and a minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) detector, can be constructed in closed form, at almost no extra computational cost. Data detection can then be furnished by applying these linear detectors (obtained blindly) to the received signal. The major contribution of this paper is the development of these subspace-based blind techniques for joint suppression of MAI and ISI in the dispersive CDMA channels     

一种低复杂度的空时多用户迭代检测方案

该文针对已有的对多用户空时编码系统的研究大都集中在多用户STTC和STBC方案, 提出一种联合Turbo-BLAST的多用户空时方案。在接收端,针对传统的基于符号干扰抵消(Symbol-Level Cancellation, SLC)与检测的迭代接收机复杂度仍然较高的前提下,提出一种低复杂度的基于比特级干扰抵消(Bit-Level Cancellation, BLC)的迭代检测方案。该方案在检测部分将M-QAM调制符号分解成为一系列的BPSK符号的线性组合,采用比特级的干扰抵消。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该文提出的方案在保持BLAST高频谱效率的同时,与传统检测方案相比,在不降低系统性能的前提下,计算复杂度得到了很大程度的降低。     

Precoded Multiuser OFDM Transceiver in Timing Asynchronous Environment

The performance of a multiuser orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) transceiver, called the precoded multiuser OFDM (PMU-OFDM), with time asynchronous access is investigated in this paper. It is shown that multiaccess interference (MAI) due to time asynchronism is asymptotically zero as the number of parallel input symbols N becomes large in the PMU-OFDM system. Then, we show that PMU-OFDM with even or odd Hadamard-Walsh codewords can significantly suppress the MAI effect due to time asynchronism. For the half-loaded case, no sophisticated signal processing technique is needed by PMU-OFDM for MAI suppression. For the fully loaded situation, PMU-OFDM demands less complexity than does conventional OFDMA for interference suppression since PMU-OFDM deals with only one half of interferers.