基于扩频与跳频的多带OFDM-UWB多址技术

根据多带OFDM-UWB通信系统的特点,提出一种基于扩频与跳频的多址技术。该多址技术将多载波码分多址和跳频多址相结合,构成一种新颖的多址技术-正交频分多址(OFDMA),实现多载波码分多址技术和跳频多址技术的优势互补,此接收机的复杂性明显小于常规时频码的多用户接收机。仿真结果表明,基于OFDMA多址技术方案的UWB系统在系统误比特率性能上优于常规时频码方案约5dB。     

MIMO-OFDM系统Turbo接收机中的限幅非线性失真迭代对消法

在多入多出的正交频分复用系统中,常采用Turbo接收以保证系统性能。在正交频分复用系统中,限幅技术是常见的峰值平均功率比抑制技术,但限幅带来的非线性失真会造成带内失真和带外辐射,从而恶化系统性能。本文提出可以利用Turho接收机的先验信息进行限幅非线性失真的迭代对消,从而在引入少量复杂度的基础上,对抗限幅带来的影响。仿真结果表明,引入限幅非线性失真迭代对消算法可以有效提高系统性能,限幅门限越低效果越明显。     

小扩频比的CDMA2000下行链路中Viterbi均衡算法的研究

针对CDMA2000—1X系统中存在的双小扩频比码道提出了Viterbi均衡和联合干扰抵消与Viterbi均衡两种算法，并比较了它们之间的性能差异。仿真结果表明，两种算法都能在计算复杂度增加不多的情况下，有效地克服蜂窝CDMA2000—1X系统中传输高速数据业务时所存在的多径干扰和多址干扰的影响，显著地提高了接收机的性能。     

一种新型上行SCMA系统接收机

稀疏码多址接入(SCMA)是一种码域非正交多址接入技术,以其优异性能成为5G多址接入技术的热门候选方案.上行SCMA系统一般采用消息传递算法(MPA)接收机,检测过程中存在由先验信息带来的误差.针对这一问题提出一种新型接收机,称为环MPA (R-MPA)接收机,其通过一种联合检测方案来消除上述误差对最终检测结果的影响.理论分析和仿真验证表明,与现有的log-MPA接收机及经典MPA接收机相比,所提R-MPA接收机是一种检测精度更高而实施复杂度较低的上行SCMA系统接收机.     

UWB系统多址接入方法的比较研究

研究UWB系统多址接入技术的主要目的是在尽量减少多址之间的干扰,降低接收机的复杂度,实现低功耗、低成本。从误码率理论分析、性能仿真和接收机结构等几个方面对混沌序列扩频与伪随机序列扩频、伪混沌跳时与传统跳时多址接入方式进行比较研究。结果表明,在系统误码率方面,伪随机序列扩频优于混沌序列扩频,传统跳时优于伪混沌跳时;在接收机复杂度方面,混沌序列扩频和传统跳时较好。     

中间多比特量化混沌跳频序列及其性能分析

文章结合伪随机数生成技术，提出了一种具有较好独立性与随机性的混沌跳频序列中间多比特量化方案．不仅减少了序列生成的运算量，同时也大大扩展了跳频序列周期。文章还研究了中间多比特量化方案产生跳频序列的均匀性、跳频间隔和汉明相关性等与跳频通信系统性能相关的因素。结果表明该方案生成的跳频序列复杂度高，具有良好的多址性能。     

智能天线中一种迭代的联合信道估计 与符号检测算法

在传统的二维RAKE接收机中,通常使用导频信道来估计信道矢量,进而求取加权系数,用于业务信道符号序列的检测.当导频功率较低时,信道估计误差较大,系统性能较差.本文提出了一种新的算法,先利用导频进行信道矢量的初始估计,然后用带投影的迭代最小二乘法,进行信道和符号序列的联合估计,该算法具有计算复杂度低,收敛速度快的特点.仿真结果表明:与传统二维RAKE接收机相比,该算法使系统的误码性能得到了有效改善.     

基于优化多带复小波变换的MC-CDMA/TDD下行链路分析

提出一种基于优化多带复小波变换的MC-CDMA系统,研究了其在多径瑞利衰落下的性能。并采用TDD模式下的简化接收机结构和实现复杂度,增强了系统的抗多径和多址干扰(MAI)的能力。理论分析和仿真结果均表明该系统具有可行性,有着良好的抗衰落能力。     

cdma2000系统中导频干扰抵消方案研究

本文介绍了cdma2000系统中计算和消除导频信号干扰的一种有效方法,并将其应用于单个和多个蜂窝小区的环境中.仿真结果表明,采用本方法的RAKE接收机既可以保证信道估计的精度,合并接收到的多径信号;又可以有效地消除由导频信号所引入的多址干扰,使得系统性能得到较大程度的提高.同时,符号速率上的导频干扰抵消运算大大降低了实际系统中硬件实现时的复杂度.     

面向6G的新型多址与波形技术

随着互联网终端海量接入,传统正交多址接入（orthogonal multiple access,OMA）技术接入效率低, 5G NR 系统面临拥塞及高时延问题,并且在高速场景下,基于正交频分复用（orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing,OFDM）的系统由于多普勒效应性能严重恶化。为满足6G在高速移动场景下低时延、高可靠、海量接入需求,首先,结合正交时频空间（orthogonal time frequency space,OTFS）和图样分割多址接入（pattern division multiple access,PDMA）技术,提出了一种OTFS-PDMA联合方案;然后,推导PDMA传输码字在时延-多普勒（delay-Doppler,DD）域采用不同分配方式的系统输入-输出关系;最后,提出了一种基于期望传播算法（expectation propagation algorithm,EPA）的低复杂度接收机。仿真结果表明,OTFS-PDMA较传统的OTFS-OMA技术能够显著提升误码率性能;对于规则码本,不同码字分配方案性能相似,而对于非规则码本,发送信号采用集中式扩频优于离散式扩频,且对于离散式扩频,PDMA 扩频信号沿多普勒轴分配,系统可取得较好性能;此外EPA接收机性能优于其他传统接收机。     

基于多带OFDM的超宽带通信系统

根据我国频谱资源分配现状和硬件可实现条件,提出了一种基于多带OFDM的超宽带通信系统设计方案,阐述了频率划分方案、信号发送形式、数据包结构、收发机实现框架等系统设计参数,建立了系统模型;就多址接入、抗干扰、抑制信号峰均功率比、信道估计与均衡等关键技术进行研究,提出了基于二级跳频的正交频分多址、正交扩频与比特交织等解决方案.仿真结果表明,基于这种结构的超宽带通信系统在系统容量、误比特率性能、抗干扰、信号峰均功率比等方面具有诸多的优势.     

MIMO Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Multi-Carrier Multiple Access: A Novel Uplink System for B3G Cellular Networks

In this paper, we propose and give the performance of a novel uplink system based on the combination of multi-carrier (MC), code division multiple access (CDMA) and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques. First, we describe the interests of spread-spectrum multi-carrier multiple access (SS-MC-MA) scheme for uplink, especially compared to MC-CDMA. Classically, with SS-MC-MA, each user spreads its data symbols on a specific subset of adjacent or multiplexed subcarriers, to facilitate the channel estimation and reduce complexity at the reception. In order to compensate for the lack of frequency diversity of SS-MC-MA with adjacent subcarriers, we first combine it with an orthogonal space-time block code (STBC) and demonstrate the resulting spatial diversity gain. Then, we propose to allocate the subsets to the different users by applying a frequency hopping pattern (FH). In that case, each user benefits from the frequency diversity linked to the total bandwidth as with the multiplexed subcarriers solution, while keeping the advantages of the adjacent subcarriers solution. The gain provided by the use of the frequency hopping is stressed on. Finally, the performance of this scheme is evaluated over realistic MIMO channel with channel turbo coding for systems offering asymptotic spectrum efficiency of 1, 2, 3 and 4.5 bit/s/Hz. Thus, the efficiency of the novel proposed STBC FH SS-MC-MA system as a very promising multiple access and modulation scheme for the uplink of the future wideband wireless networks is successfully demonstrated.     

Uplink capacity improvement through orthogonal code hopping in uplink-synchronized CDMA systems

We propose an orthogonal code hopping multiple access (OCHMA) scheme in order to improve the capacity of an uplink-synchronized code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. When orthogonal codes (OCs) are used for channelization in uplink-synchronized CDMA systems, a finite set of OCs tends to severely limit the capacity gain of the uplink-synchronized CDMA systems. The OCHMA system allows each user to use a different OC for each symbol according to an allocated hopping pattern (HP). It also allows multiple users to use the same OC at a specific symbol time, which is called an HP collision. Thus, the proposed OCHMA scheme can accommodate more users than the number of available OCs. We analyze the capacity of the OCHMA scheme and compare the performance of the OCHMA with that of conventional schemes including the system using multi-scrambling codes (MSC) which have also been proposed to overcome a code-limited situation.     

Construction of a two-dimensional-VWOOC based on time domain/frequency domain optical CDMA system #$TAB

In this paper, a new two-dimensional variable weight optical orthogonal code (2D-VWOOC) for optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) system is constructed. It takes the C as the frequency hopping sequence and the strict variable weight optical orthogonal code (SVWOOC) as the time spreading sequence. The code can meet the different quality of service (QoS) requirements of different users. Under the same time spread sequence, the bit error rate (BER) of QCHC/SVWOOC is 3~9 orders of magnitude lower than that of other similar 2D-VWOOCs. In Optisystem simulation, when the transmission rate of the system is 14 Gbits/s, the BER of users with code weight 4 is 7 orders of magnitude lower than that of users with code weight 2, and a clear and correct eye diagram can be obtained.     

New Two-dimensional Modified Quadratic Congruence Code/Optical Orthogonal Code for OCDMA

A new family of two-dimensional optical orthogonal code（2-DOOC）, namely, modified quadratic congruence code（MQCC ）/optical orthogonal code（OOC） is proposed who employs MQCC and OOC as wavelength hopping and time-spreading patterns, respectively. Through analyzing the performance of MQCC/ OOC, we can see that the correlation properties of the MQCC/OOC are still ideal. Simultaneously, our analysis shows that the proposed new code families can get more cardinalities than other codes and can improve the bit error rate（BER） of optical code division multiple access（OCDMA） effectively.     

Forward link capacity limit of coded FFH/CDMA multiuser mobile radios

The theoretical limit of the forward link (base to mobile) user capacity of fast frequency hopping code division multiple access (FFH/CDMA) mobile communication systems with error correction coding is investigated. The channel cutoff rate of coded FFH/CDMA channels is calculated and the optimal code rate that maximises the user capacity is determined. It is shown that with deletion-free transmission, the frequency efficiency of an FFH/CDMA channel coded at the optimal code rate is 47% higher than without coding.<>     

用于跳频码分多址通信的混沌跳频序列

最近提出的混沌跳频序列具有均匀性、保密性好的优点,但存在较大的汉明相关值,本文给出了一种减小混沌跳频序列汉明相关值的方法,该方法的构造的跳频序列是帆努利随机序列,汉明相关函数服从Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ分布,在跳频码分多址（ＦＨ／ＣＤＭＡ）系统中,,这种混沌跞频序列的系统容量与常规跳频序列基本相同。     

Time division multiple access methods for wireless personalcommunications

Time division multiple access (TDMA) is a classic approach to multiple access in digital cellular wireless communications systems. The authors summarize a number of frequency and time slot allocation techniques for enhancing the capacity and flexibility of TDMA-based systems. They also describe how the problems of fading, delay spread, time variability and interference affect TDMA systems, and how they may he countered and even exploited by appropriate techniques of detection, diversity, coding, adaptive equalization and slow frequency hopping (FH). It is worth emphasizing that the use of one of these techniques, slow random FH, results in a system that is in effect a hybrid of TDMA and code division multiple access (CDMA)     

Delay and throughput characteristics of TH, CDMA, TDMA, and hybridnetworks for multipath faded data transmission channels

The new concepts of adaptive time hopping and variable frame code division (CDMA) multiple access are introduced. By a unified analysis, the probabilities of bit and packet errors in multipath fading environment for five time division (TDMA), code division, and time hopping (TH) related multiaccess networks are obtained; namely, TDMA, CDMA, CDMA/TDMA, Adaptive CDMA/TH, and variable frame CDMA/TDMA networks. The delay and useful throughputs of the five systems are also evaluated for data and voice traffic. All systems compared have the same channel power and bandwidth and support the same traffic. Though implementation issues are not covered, CDMA systems are put at a disadvantage (compared to cellular-type FDMA networks, for example) by ignoring such inherent advantages as voice silence utilizations and automatic frequency reuse. Nontheless, two CDMA systems outperform TDMA systems at low and medium input traffics